2026年创新优化学案七年级英语上册译林版第21页答案
一、翻译词组
1. 每周
every week

2. 保持健康
keep fit

3. 去游泳
go swimming

4. 多久一次
how often

5. 读各种各样的书
read all kinds of books

6. 你最喜欢的业余爱好
your favourite hobby

7. 从……中学到许多
learn a lot from...

8. 喜欢阅读
like/love/enjoy reading

答案

1. every week
2. keep fit
3. go swimming
4. how often
5. read all kinds of books
6. your favourite hobby
7. learn a lot from...
8. like/love/enjoy reading

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词组翻译题,解题思路是结合英语常用固定短语、疑问词组及动词搭配,准确对应中文词组的含义,注意常用表达的固定形式,避免中式英语。
【解析】
逐个对应中文词组的英语固定表达:1. “每周”对应固定短语every week;2. “保持健康”常用固定搭配keep fit;3. “去游泳”是固定短语go swimming;4. “多久一次”是询问频率的疑问词组how often;5. “各种各样的”对应all kinds of,故“读各种各样的书”为read all kinds of books;6. “你最喜欢的”是your favourite,“业余爱好”是hobby,组合为your favourite hobby;7. “从……中”是from,“学到许多”是learn a lot,故为learn a lot from...;8. “喜欢”后接动名词,常用like/love/enjoy,“阅读”是reading,故为like/love/enjoy reading。
【答案】
1. every week
2. keep fit
3. go swimming
4. how often
5. read all kinds of books
6. your favourite hobby
7. learn a lot from...
8. like/love/enjoy reading
【知识点】
英语词组翻译;常用英语固定短语;频率疑问词组
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词组的翻译,属于英语基础题型,需掌握常用固定表达,难度较低,用于巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、词汇运用
1. My grandfather likes
jogging
(慢跑) after dinner.
2. Tom doesn't want to
paint
(在……上刷油漆) the wall white.
3. Li Na is good at
paper-cutting
(剪纸) and often shows us her works.
4. We all
enjoy
(享受……乐趣) seeing a film.
5. What can I do to keep
fit/healthy
(健康的)?

答案

1. jogging
2. paint
3. paper-cutting
4. enjoy
5. fit/healthy

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、常用固定搭配及中文提示,填写单词的正确形式。解题时需回忆核心搭配规则:like后接动名词、want后接动词原形、be good at后接名词/动名词、enjoy后接动名词、keep后接形容词,再对应中文提示转换为正确英文表达即可。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,“慢跑”的动名词形式为jogging,故填jogging;
2. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,“在……上刷油漆”的动词原形为paint,故填paint;
3. 固定搭配be good at sth表示“擅长某事”,“剪纸”对应的英文名词为paper-cutting,故填paper-cutting;
4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“享受做某事”,主语we为复数,用动词原形,“享受……乐趣”的动词为enjoy,故填enjoy;
5. 固定搭配keep + adj表示“保持某种状态”,“健康的”对应形容词fit或healthy,故填fit/healthy。
【答案】
1. jogging 2. paint 3. paper-cutting 4. enjoy 5. fit/healthy
【知识点】
固定搭配运用,词汇形式转换,形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇及核心固定搭配的运用,题型简单,侧重基础知识点的掌握,适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
swim, shop, read, jog, friend, late, cook, dinner, with, fit
Every Saturday, I get up early and do some sports. I usually (1)
jog
in the park. At 8 a.m., I go (2)
shopping
with my mum at the supermarket and buy some fruit and vegetables. After I get home, I often enjoy (3)
reading
all kinds of books. It makes me happy. In the afternoon, I usually go (4)
swimming
in the swimming pool(池). I can keep (5)
fit
by doing a lot of sports. In the evening, I usually go out to visit some (6)
friends
. We have lots of fun.
On Sundays, I also don't get up (7)
late
. In the afternoon, I play basketball (8)
with
my classmates. In the evening, Mum (9)
cooks
dinner for my families and I help her. After (10)
dinner
, I take a walk with my parents. How happy we are!

答案

1. jog
2. shopping
3. reading
4. swimming
5. fit
6. friends
7. late
8. with
9. cooks
10. dinner

解析

【分析】
本题为用方框中所给词的适当形式填空题型,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,理解短文描述的周末活动内容,明确每个句子的语境;2. 分析每个空缺处的句子成分,判断所需词性(如动词原形、动名词、名词复数、介词等);3. 结合一般现在时、固定搭配(如go doing、enjoy doing、keep等)、主谓一致、名词单复数等语法规则,从方框中选择合适的词并转换为正确形式;4. 代入检查,确保语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由前文“do some sports”及语境可知,此处需填运动类动词,usually体现一般现在时,主语为I,故用jog原形;
2. 固定搭配“go shopping”表示“去购物”,符合“at the supermarket”的语境,故填shopping;
3. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”,read的动名词形式为reading,故填reading;
4. 固定搭配“go swimming”表示“去游泳”,符合“in the swimming pool”的语境,故填swimming;
5. 固定搭配“keep fit”表示“保持健康”,故填fit;
6. 空前“some”后接可数名词复数,friend的复数形式为friends,符合“visit some”(拜访一些朋友)的语境,故填friends;
7. 结合语境“don't get up”可知,此处表示“不晚起”,故填late;
8. 表示“和我的同学一起”,需用介词with,故填with;
9. 主语Mum为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,cook的第三人称单数为cooks,故填cooks;
10. 前文提到“evening”及“dinner”,此处表示“晚饭后”,故填dinner。
【答案】
1. jog
2. shopping
3. reading
4. swimming
5. fit
6. friends
7. late
8. with
9. cooks
10. dinner
【知识点】
动词的适当形式、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用,结合语境和常用语法规则填空,难度适中,侧重学生对常用词汇及搭配的掌握,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、完成句子
1. 你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么?
What
is
your
favourite
hobby
?
2. 我喜欢玩各种各样的球类运动。
I enjoy
playing
all
kinds
of
ball games.
3. 你经常去游泳吗?
Do you
often
go
swimming
?
4. ——你多久去慢跑一次?——每天。
—
How
often
do you
go
jogging
?
— Every day.
5. 读一读袁隆平的这个故事吧。你能从他身上学到很多。
Read the story of Yuan Longping. You can
learn
a
lot
from
him.
6. 你如何保持健康?
How
do you
keep
fit
?

答案

1. is your favourite hobby
2. playing all kinds of
3. often go swimming
4. How often, go jogging
5. learn a lot from
6. How, keep fit

解析

【分析】
每道题结合语境和英语语法规则,先确定句型类型(特殊疑问句/一般疑问句),再匹配对应的固定短语或结构:第1题询问最喜欢的业余爱好,对应特殊疑问句结构;第2题考查enjoy后接动名词的固定搭配;第3题是一般现在时的一般疑问句,结合频率副词和动词短语;第4题询问频率用How often,搭配慢跑的短语;第5题考查“从某人身上学到很多”的固定搭配;第6题询问方式用How,搭配保持健康的短语。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句询问“最喜欢的业余爱好”,结构为What is + your + favourite + hobby,故填is your favourite hobby;
2. enjoy后接动名词,“各种各样的”是all kinds of,故填playing all kinds of;
3. 一般现在时的一般疑问句,“去游泳”是go swimming,“经常”是often,故填often go swimming;
4. 询问频率用How often,“慢跑”是go jogging,故填How often, go jogging;
5. 固定搭配learn a lot from sb表示“从某人身上学到很多”,故填learn a lot from;
6. 询问方式用How,“保持健康”是keep fit,故填How, keep fit。
【答案】
1. is your favourite hobby
2. playing all kinds of
3. often go swimming
4. How often, go jogging
5. learn a lot from
6. How, keep fit
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语及基础固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用句型和短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7