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一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture.
We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 1 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were 2 by those.
At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different 3 with clay. Then, they started to draw pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down. You can buy them for your friends in the museum.
As the saying goes, "Success only comes through hard work", it took much time to make a porcelain work, but the workers' hard work 6 beautiful pieces in the end.
On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 7 walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also shows and delicious food in this area. 8 wanted to leave until it was late.
Now I know 9 people call Jingdezhen City "Porcelain Capital". It is because of the local people's deep love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and 10 this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
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Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture.
We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 1 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were 2 by those.
At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different 3 with clay. Then, they started to draw pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down. You can buy them for your friends in the museum.
As the saying goes, "Success only comes through hard work", it took much time to make a porcelain work, but the workers' hard work 6 beautiful pieces in the end.
On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 7 walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also shows and delicious food in this area. 8 wanted to leave until it was late.
Now I know 9 people call Jingdezhen City "Porcelain Capital". It is because of the local people's deep love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and 10 this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
(
C
) 1. A. made B. read C. noticed D. called(
C
) 2. A. bored B. tired C. amazed D. scared(
B
) 3. A. animals B. shapes C. flowers D. figures(
D
) 4. A. At first B. At once C. At present D. At last(
A
) 5. A. after B. before C. during D. through(
A
) 6. A. turned into B. jumped into C. got into D. looked into(
B
) 7. A. Workers B. Travellers C. Salesmen D. Volunteers(
D
) 8. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody(
B
) 9. A. who B. why C. what D. when(
C
) 10. A. deal B. talk C. share D. help答案
1-5: CCBDA 6-10: ABDBC
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，了解文章讲述了作者一家去景德镇体验瓷文化的旅行经历。解题时需结合上下文语境和选项词义逐一分析：
1. 第1空：在路上看到路灯被瓷覆盖的现象，应选表示“注意到”的词汇，结合选项词义判断；
2. 第2空：看到路灯、垃圾桶都用瓷制作，内心感受是惊讶，据此筛选情感类词汇；
3. 第3空：制作瓷器第一步是用黏土做出不同造型，需选表示“形状、造型”的词汇；
4. 第4空：前文介绍了制作瓷器的多步流程，此处是最后一步，需选表示“最后”的短语；
5. 第5空：瓷器冷却之后才能装盒，需选表示时间先后的连词；
6. 第6空：工人的努力最终变成了精美的瓷器，需选表示“变成”的动词短语；
7. 第7空：在艺术中心逛并购买喜欢物品的是游客，据此判断身份类词汇；
8. 第8空：因为有展览和美食，没人想离开，结合“not...until”结构判断；
9. 第9空：作者明白了景德镇被称为“瓷都”的原因，需选引导宾语从句的疑问词；
10. 第10空：当地人和世界分享瓷文化，需选表示“分享”的动词，结合固定搭配“share...with...”判断。
【解析】
1. 第1题：选项A.made（制作），B.read（阅读），C.noticed（注意到），D.called（称呼）。根据语境“在路上看到路灯被瓷覆盖”，应选C.noticed。
2. 第2题：选项A.bored（无聊的），B.tired（疲惫的），C.amazed（惊讶的），D.scared（害怕的）。看到路灯、垃圾桶都用瓷制作，内心会感到惊讶，故选C.amazed。
3. 第3题：选项A.animals（动物），B.shapes（形状），C.flowers（花），D.figures（人物）。制作瓷器第一步是用黏土塑造不同形状的坯子，故选B.shapes。
4. 第4题：选项A.At first（最初），B.At once（立刻），C.At present（目前），D.At last（最后）。前文介绍了制瓷的多步流程，此处是最后一步装盒，故选D.At last。
5. 第5题：选项A.after（在……之后），B.before（在……之前），C.during（在……期间），D.through（通过）。瓷器冷却之后才能装盒，表时间先后，故选A.after。
6. 第6题：选项A.turned into（变成），B.jumped into（跳进），C.got into（进入），D.looked into（调查）。工人的努力最终变成了精美的瓷器，故选A.turned into。
7. 第7题：选项A.Workers（工人），B.Travellers（游客），C.Salesmen（销售员），D.Volunteers（志愿者）。在艺术中心逛并购买物品的是游客，故选B.Travellers。
8. 第8题：选项A.Somebody（某人），B.Everybody（每个人），C.Anybody（任何人），D.Nobody（没人）。结合“有展览和美食”的语境，没人想离开，且“nobody...until”符合句式，故选D.Nobody。
9. 第9题：选项A.who（谁），B.why（为什么），C.what（什么），D.when（何时）。作者明白了景德镇被称为“瓷都”的原因，宾语从句表原因，故选B.why。
10. 第10题：选项A.deal（处理），B.talk（谈论），C.share（分享），D.help（帮助）。固定搭配“share...with...”表示“和……分享”，此处指分享瓷文化，故选C.share。
【答案】
1-5: CCBDA 6-10: ABDBC
【知识点】
词义辨析，语境推理，固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕景德镇瓷文化旅行展开，贴近生活，考查学生对词汇、短语的掌握以及结合上下文语境推理判断的能力。题目设置注重逻辑连贯，需学生理清制瓷流程和旅行中的场景细节，有助于提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，了解文章讲述了作者一家去景德镇体验瓷文化的旅行经历。解题时需结合上下文语境和选项词义逐一分析：
1. 第1空：在路上看到路灯被瓷覆盖的现象，应选表示“注意到”的词汇，结合选项词义判断；
2. 第2空：看到路灯、垃圾桶都用瓷制作，内心感受是惊讶，据此筛选情感类词汇；
3. 第3空：制作瓷器第一步是用黏土做出不同造型，需选表示“形状、造型”的词汇；
4. 第4空：前文介绍了制作瓷器的多步流程，此处是最后一步，需选表示“最后”的短语；
5. 第5空：瓷器冷却之后才能装盒，需选表示时间先后的连词；
6. 第6空：工人的努力最终变成了精美的瓷器，需选表示“变成”的动词短语；
7. 第7空：在艺术中心逛并购买喜欢物品的是游客，据此判断身份类词汇；
8. 第8空：因为有展览和美食，没人想离开，结合“not...until”结构判断；
9. 第9空：作者明白了景德镇被称为“瓷都”的原因，需选引导宾语从句的疑问词；
10. 第10空：当地人和世界分享瓷文化，需选表示“分享”的动词，结合固定搭配“share...with...”判断。
【解析】
1. 第1题：选项A.made（制作），B.read（阅读），C.noticed（注意到），D.called（称呼）。根据语境“在路上看到路灯被瓷覆盖”，应选C.noticed。
2. 第2题：选项A.bored（无聊的），B.tired（疲惫的），C.amazed（惊讶的），D.scared（害怕的）。看到路灯、垃圾桶都用瓷制作，内心会感到惊讶，故选C.amazed。
3. 第3题：选项A.animals（动物），B.shapes（形状），C.flowers（花），D.figures（人物）。制作瓷器第一步是用黏土塑造不同形状的坯子，故选B.shapes。
4. 第4题：选项A.At first（最初），B.At once（立刻），C.At present（目前），D.At last（最后）。前文介绍了制瓷的多步流程，此处是最后一步装盒，故选D.At last。
5. 第5题：选项A.after（在……之后），B.before（在……之前），C.during（在……期间），D.through（通过）。瓷器冷却之后才能装盒，表时间先后，故选A.after。
6. 第6题：选项A.turned into（变成），B.jumped into（跳进），C.got into（进入），D.looked into（调查）。工人的努力最终变成了精美的瓷器，故选A.turned into。
7. 第7题：选项A.Workers（工人），B.Travellers（游客），C.Salesmen（销售员），D.Volunteers（志愿者）。在艺术中心逛并购买物品的是游客，故选B.Travellers。
8. 第8题：选项A.Somebody（某人），B.Everybody（每个人），C.Anybody（任何人），D.Nobody（没人）。结合“有展览和美食”的语境，没人想离开，且“nobody...until”符合句式，故选D.Nobody。
9. 第9题：选项A.who（谁），B.why（为什么），C.what（什么），D.when（何时）。作者明白了景德镇被称为“瓷都”的原因，宾语从句表原因，故选B.why。
10. 第10题：选项A.deal（处理），B.talk（谈论），C.share（分享），D.help（帮助）。固定搭配“share...with...”表示“和……分享”，此处指分享瓷文化，故选C.share。
【答案】
1-5: CCBDA 6-10: ABDBC
【知识点】
词义辨析，语境推理，固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕景德镇瓷文化旅行展开，贴近生活，考查学生对词汇、短语的掌握以及结合上下文语境推理判断的能力。题目设置注重逻辑连贯，需学生理清制瓷流程和旅行中的场景细节，有助于提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Were teapots invented (发明) as early as tea? No. The invention of teapots came at least 500 years after tea was first made to drink. During the early days of tea drinking, tea leaves were placed directly into a cup of hot water. It wasn't until the Yuan Dynasty that teapots were created. The first teapots came from Yixing. A kind of purple clay called zisha had been dug around Taihu Lake and it was used to make teapots. The clay can take in the taste of tea. Yixing teapots were made by hand and in some traditional ways.
Yixing teapots are still used in China today, and they have changed little over the centuries. Chinese teapots have stayed nearly the same over the centuries. However, Western teapots have changed a lot in the European market since their first introduction to the West in the late 1600s.
(
A. 500 years ago.
B. As early as tea.
C. In the Yuan Dynasty.
D. At least 500 years before tea was made to drink.
(
A. The earth in Yixing B. Purple sand in Taihu Lake
C. The clay around Taihu Lake D. The sand in Yixing
(
A. by hand and in some traditional ways B. by machine and in some traditional ways
C. by machine and in some modern ways D. by hand and in some modern ways
(
A. They have changed a little over the centuries.
B. They have stayed nearly the same over the centuries.
C. They have changed a lot since they were created.
D. They have changed in the same way as the Western teapots.
(A)
Were teapots invented (发明) as early as tea? No. The invention of teapots came at least 500 years after tea was first made to drink. During the early days of tea drinking, tea leaves were placed directly into a cup of hot water. It wasn't until the Yuan Dynasty that teapots were created. The first teapots came from Yixing. A kind of purple clay called zisha had been dug around Taihu Lake and it was used to make teapots. The clay can take in the taste of tea. Yixing teapots were made by hand and in some traditional ways.
Yixing teapots are still used in China today, and they have changed little over the centuries. Chinese teapots have stayed nearly the same over the centuries. However, Western teapots have changed a lot in the European market since their first introduction to the West in the late 1600s.
(
C
) 1. When were teapots invented?A. 500 years ago.
B. As early as tea.
C. In the Yuan Dynasty.
D. At least 500 years before tea was made to drink.
(
C
) 2. C
was used to make the first teapots.A. The earth in Yixing B. Purple sand in Taihu Lake
C. The clay around Taihu Lake D. The sand in Yixing
(
A
) 3. Yixing teapots were made A
.A. by hand and in some traditional ways B. by machine and in some traditional ways
C. by machine and in some modern ways D. by hand and in some modern ways
(
B
) 4. How have Chinese teapots changed?A. They have changed a little over the centuries.
B. They have stayed nearly the same over the centuries.
C. They have changed a lot since they were created.
D. They have changed in the same way as the Western teapots.
答案
1-4: CCAB
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：题目询问茶壶的发明时间，需在文中定位与“teapots invented”相关的内容。文中明确提到“It wasn't until the Yuan Dynasty that teapots were created.”，由此可确定答案。
2. 第2题：题目询问制作第一批茶壶的材料，需查找文中关于茶壶制作材料的描述。文中指出“A kind of purple clay called zisha had been dug around Taihu Lake and it was used to make teapots.”，据此匹配选项。
3. 第3题：题目询问宜兴茶壶的制作方式，直接定位文中“Yixing teapots were made by hand and in some traditional ways.”这句话，即可找到对应答案。
4. 第4题：题目询问中国茶壶的变化情况，查找文中关于中国茶壶变化的语句“Chinese teapots have stayed nearly the same over the centuries.”，结合选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段“It wasn't until the Yuan Dynasty that teapots were created.”可知，茶壶是在元朝被发明的，故选C。
2. 第2题：由第一段“A kind of purple clay called zisha had been dug around Taihu Lake and it was used to make teapots.”可知，第一批茶壶是用太湖周边的黏土制作的，选项C“The clay around Taihu Lake”符合文意，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据第一段最后一句“Yixing teapots were made by hand and in some traditional ways.”可知，宜兴茶壶是手工且用传统方式制作的，故选A。
4. 第4题：从第二段“Chinese teapots have stayed nearly the same over the centuries.”可知，几个世纪以来中国茶壶几乎没有变化，故选B。
【答案】
1-4: CCAB
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 信息定位
3. 文本匹配
【点评】
这篇阅读理解以茶壶的发明与发展为主题，题目均为细节考查题，需要学生精准定位文中关键语句，匹配选项作答。整体内容贴近生活，语言难度较低，适合训练学生基础的阅读理解信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：题目询问茶壶的发明时间，需在文中定位与“teapots invented”相关的内容。文中明确提到“It wasn't until the Yuan Dynasty that teapots were created.”，由此可确定答案。
2. 第2题：题目询问制作第一批茶壶的材料，需查找文中关于茶壶制作材料的描述。文中指出“A kind of purple clay called zisha had been dug around Taihu Lake and it was used to make teapots.”，据此匹配选项。
3. 第3题：题目询问宜兴茶壶的制作方式，直接定位文中“Yixing teapots were made by hand and in some traditional ways.”这句话，即可找到对应答案。
4. 第4题：题目询问中国茶壶的变化情况，查找文中关于中国茶壶变化的语句“Chinese teapots have stayed nearly the same over the centuries.”，结合选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段“It wasn't until the Yuan Dynasty that teapots were created.”可知，茶壶是在元朝被发明的，故选C。
2. 第2题：由第一段“A kind of purple clay called zisha had been dug around Taihu Lake and it was used to make teapots.”可知，第一批茶壶是用太湖周边的黏土制作的，选项C“The clay around Taihu Lake”符合文意，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据第一段最后一句“Yixing teapots were made by hand and in some traditional ways.”可知，宜兴茶壶是手工且用传统方式制作的，故选A。
4. 第4题：从第二段“Chinese teapots have stayed nearly the same over the centuries.”可知，几个世纪以来中国茶壶几乎没有变化，故选B。
【答案】
1-4: CCAB
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 信息定位
3. 文本匹配
【点评】
这篇阅读理解以茶壶的发明与发展为主题，题目均为细节考查题，需要学生精准定位文中关键语句，匹配选项作答。整体内容贴近生活，语言难度较低，适合训练学生基础的阅读理解信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
