B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Growing up comes with new responsibilities, and handling money is one of them. During our 57. ______ (青年), we begin to receive lucky money and face choices about how to use it. Some teenagers spend everything at once, while others think more carefully.
Learning to 58. (管理)your money is a useful life skill. If you follow a simple plan 59. (正是), you will soon see your small coins grow into real 60. (积蓄). For example, you can set aside half of your lucky money for future dreams, like buying a camera or travelling.
Some students go a step further and become the 61. (志愿者)of a charity event at school. They raise money to help children in need. 62. (除……外)saving and giving, spending money wisely on yourself is also important. Taking a painting class or learning an instrument can develop your 63. (创造力).
However, always keep this in mind: true wealth does not 64. (位于)in money itself, but in health, family, and true friendship. 65. (幸运), we are still young and have time to learn this valuable lesson before it is too late.
Growing up comes with new responsibilities, and handling money is one of them. During our 57. ______ (青年), we begin to receive lucky money and face choices about how to use it. Some teenagers spend everything at once, while others think more carefully.
Learning to 58. (管理)your money is a useful life skill. If you follow a simple plan 59. (正是), you will soon see your small coins grow into real 60. (积蓄). For example, you can set aside half of your lucky money for future dreams, like buying a camera or travelling.
Some students go a step further and become the 61. (志愿者)of a charity event at school. They raise money to help children in need. 62. (除……外)saving and giving, spending money wisely on yourself is also important. Taking a painting class or learning an instrument can develop your 63. (创造力).
However, always keep this in mind: true wealth does not 64. (位于)in money itself, but in health, family, and true friendship. 65. (幸运), we are still young and have time to learn this valuable lesson before it is too late.
答案
57. youth 58. manage 59. exactly 60. savings 61. volunteers
62. Besides 63. creativity 64. lie 65. Luckily
62. Besides 63. creativity 64. lie 65. Luckily
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的题型,解题思路为:先明确每个空缺处对应的汉语含义,再结合句子结构判断所需单词的词性,最后写出符合语境和语法要求的正确单词,注意单词的单复数、词性变形及句首大写等细节。
【解析】
57. 句意:在我们的青年时期,我们开始收到压岁钱并面临如何使用的选择。“青年”对应的名词是youth,during our youth为固定表达,故填youth。
58. 句意:学习管理你的钱是一项有用的生活技能。“管理”对应的动词是manage,learn to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填manage。
59. 句意:如果你严格遵循一个简单的计划,你很快就会看到你的小硬币变成真正的积蓄。“正是”对应的副词是exactly,修饰动词follow,故填exactly。
60. 句意同上,“积蓄”常用复数形式savings,故填savings。
61. 句意:一些学生更进一步,成为学校慈善活动的志愿者。“志愿者”对应的名词是volunteer,主语为some students,故用复数形式volunteers。
62. 句意:除了储蓄和给予,明智地为自己花钱也很重要。“除……外”(表示包含在内)对应的介词是Besides,位于句首首字母大写,故填Besides。
63. 句意:上绘画课或学习乐器可以培养你的创造力。“创造力”对应的名词是creativity,作develop的宾语,故填creativity。
64. 句意:真正的财富不在于金钱本身,而在于健康、家庭和真正的友谊。“位于”对应的动词是lie,lie in为固定短语,助动词does后用动词原形,故填lie。
65. 句意:幸运的是,我们还年轻,有时间在为时已晚之前学习这一宝贵的教训。“幸运”对应的副词是Luckily,修饰整个句子,位于句首首字母大写,故填Luckily。
【答案】
57. youth 58. manage 59. exactly 60. savings 61. volunteers 62. Besides 63. creativity 64. lie 65. Luckily
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写正确形式的英语单词,涵盖多种词性,需学生掌握基础词汇的拼写及语境应用,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的题型,解题思路为:先明确每个空缺处对应的汉语含义,再结合句子结构判断所需单词的词性,最后写出符合语境和语法要求的正确单词,注意单词的单复数、词性变形及句首大写等细节。
【解析】
57. 句意:在我们的青年时期,我们开始收到压岁钱并面临如何使用的选择。“青年”对应的名词是youth,during our youth为固定表达,故填youth。
58. 句意:学习管理你的钱是一项有用的生活技能。“管理”对应的动词是manage,learn to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填manage。
59. 句意:如果你严格遵循一个简单的计划,你很快就会看到你的小硬币变成真正的积蓄。“正是”对应的副词是exactly,修饰动词follow,故填exactly。
60. 句意同上,“积蓄”常用复数形式savings,故填savings。
61. 句意:一些学生更进一步,成为学校慈善活动的志愿者。“志愿者”对应的名词是volunteer,主语为some students,故用复数形式volunteers。
62. 句意:除了储蓄和给予,明智地为自己花钱也很重要。“除……外”(表示包含在内)对应的介词是Besides,位于句首首字母大写,故填Besides。
63. 句意:上绘画课或学习乐器可以培养你的创造力。“创造力”对应的名词是creativity,作develop的宾语,故填creativity。
64. 句意:真正的财富不在于金钱本身,而在于健康、家庭和真正的友谊。“位于”对应的动词是lie,lie in为固定短语,助动词does后用动词原形,故填lie。
65. 句意:幸运的是,我们还年轻,有时间在为时已晚之前学习这一宝贵的教训。“幸运”对应的副词是Luckily,修饰整个句子,位于句首首字母大写,故填Luckily。
【答案】
57. youth 58. manage 59. exactly 60. savings 61. volunteers 62. Besides 63. creativity 64. lie 65. Luckily
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写正确形式的英语单词,涵盖多种词性,需学生掌握基础词汇的拼写及语境应用,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
A little leaf named Greeny lived on a tall maple tree. He loved his home and never wanted to leave. 66. (quiet), he held onto the branch every day, afraid of falling.
67. ______ autumn came, Greeny turned yellow. "Don't be scared," an old leaf said. "Letting go is not the end. It's the beginning of something new."
68. Greeny didn't understand. He watched other leaves fall one by one and felt more worried.
One windy morning, Greeny felt 69. (tire). His connection to the
branch became 70. (weak) than before. "Hold on!" he told 71. (he). But the wind blew harder. Finally, he let go.
Floating down, Greeny saw the whole forest from above. He landed softly on the ground next to a small seed. "Don't worry," the seed said. "We'll rest here 72. spring comes." Greeny smiled. He finally understood 73. the old leaf meant. Letting go doesn't mean losing. It was just making room for new life. Soon, rain 74. (fall) and covered him with soft earth. Over the winter, he slowly turned into soil. When spring arrived, a tiny new leaf appeared on the same old tree. Some say it was Greeny. Others say it was just 75. (nature) cycle. But Greeny knew—he had never truly left.
A little leaf named Greeny lived on a tall maple tree. He loved his home and never wanted to leave. 66. (quiet), he held onto the branch every day, afraid of falling.
67. ______ autumn came, Greeny turned yellow. "Don't be scared," an old leaf said. "Letting go is not the end. It's the beginning of something new."
68. Greeny didn't understand. He watched other leaves fall one by one and felt more worried.
One windy morning, Greeny felt 69. (tire). His connection to the
branch became 70. (weak) than before. "Hold on!" he told 71. (he). But the wind blew harder. Finally, he let go.
Floating down, Greeny saw the whole forest from above. He landed softly on the ground next to a small seed. "Don't worry," the seed said. "We'll rest here 72. spring comes." Greeny smiled. He finally understood 73. the old leaf meant. Letting go doesn't mean losing. It was just making room for new life. Soon, rain 74. (fall) and covered him with soft earth. Over the winter, he slowly turned into soil. When spring arrived, a tiny new leaf appeared on the same old tree. Some say it was Greeny. Others say it was just 75. (nature) cycle. But Greeny knew—he had never truly left.
答案
66. Quietly 67. When 68. But 69. tired 70. weaker
71. himself 72. before / until 73. what 74. fell 75. nature's
71. himself 72. before / until 73. what 74. fell 75. nature's
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合语境、词性、语法规则逐一分析每个空:66题需修饰动词,用副词;67题引导时间状语从句,表“当…时”;68题表转折关系;69题系动词后接形容词;70题有比较级标志词than;71题考查固定搭配;72题表时间“直到”;73题引导宾语从句作宾语;74题用一般过去时;75题修饰名词用所有格。
【解析】
66. 括号内为形容词quiet,此处修饰动词held,需用副词,故填Quietly。
67. 结合语境“当秋天来临时,Greeny变黄了”,引导时间状语从句,用When,故填When。
68. 前文老叶的劝慰与后文Greeny不理解为转折关系,用But,故填But。
69. feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,描述人的感受,tire的形容词为tired,故填tired。
70. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,weak的比较级为weaker,故填weaker。
71. 固定搭配“tell oneself”(告诉自己),he的反身代词为himself,故填himself。
72. 结合语境“我们会在这里休息直到春天来临”,用until或before,故填until/before。
73. 引导宾语从句,在从句中作meant的宾语,用what,故填what。
74. 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故填fell。
75. 修饰名词cycle,需用名词所有格,nature的所有格为nature's,故填nature's。
【答案】
66. Quietly 67. When 68. But 69. tired 70. weaker 71. himself 72. until/before 73. what 74. fell 75. nature's
【知识点】
词性转换、从句引导词、词形变化
【点评】
本题围绕一篇关于树叶的短文展开,考察初中阶段基础的语法知识与词汇变形,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空,需结合语境、词性、语法规则逐一分析每个空:66题需修饰动词,用副词;67题引导时间状语从句,表“当…时”;68题表转折关系;69题系动词后接形容词;70题有比较级标志词than;71题考查固定搭配;72题表时间“直到”;73题引导宾语从句作宾语;74题用一般过去时;75题修饰名词用所有格。
【解析】
66. 括号内为形容词quiet,此处修饰动词held,需用副词,故填Quietly。
67. 结合语境“当秋天来临时,Greeny变黄了”,引导时间状语从句,用When,故填When。
68. 前文老叶的劝慰与后文Greeny不理解为转折关系,用But,故填But。
69. feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,描述人的感受,tire的形容词为tired,故填tired。
70. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,weak的比较级为weaker,故填weaker。
71. 固定搭配“tell oneself”(告诉自己),he的反身代词为himself,故填himself。
72. 结合语境“我们会在这里休息直到春天来临”,用until或before,故填until/before。
73. 引导宾语从句,在从句中作meant的宾语,用what,故填what。
74. 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故填fell。
75. 修饰名词cycle,需用名词所有格,nature的所有格为nature's,故填nature's。
【答案】
66. Quietly 67. When 68. But 69. tired 70. weaker 71. himself 72. until/before 73. what 74. fell 75. nature's
【知识点】
词性转换、从句引导词、词形变化
【点评】
本题围绕一篇关于树叶的短文展开,考察初中阶段基础的语法知识与词汇变形,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
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