2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁适用第143页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. We
actually
(事实上)learn a lot from small difficulties that we meet in our daily life every day.
2. We should learn to control our
anger
(愤怒)when we face troubles in our everyday life.
3. She kept a small lamp beside her
bedside
(床边)to read books before sleeping.
4. She lives in a small a
apartment
with her best friend and they get on well.
5. Don't make fun of anyone; no one likes to be called a
fool
(silly person)in public.

答案

1. actually 2. anger 3. bedside 4. apartment
5. fool

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填写英语单词的题型,解题思路如下:①通读句子,理解句子语境,明确所需单词的词义;②结合括号内的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,确定单词的词性和正确形式;③核对单词拼写,确保符合英语表达规范。
【解析】
1. 句中需填副词修饰动词learn,“事实上”对应的副词为actually,符合语境;
2. 句中需填名词作control的宾语,“愤怒”对应的名词为anger,符合要求;
3. “床边”对应的名词为bedside,符合语境;
4. 结合首字母a及句意“小公寓”,填apartment;
5. 英文释义“silly person”对应名词fool,符合要求。
【答案】
1. actually 2. anger 3. bedside 4. apartment 5. fool
【知识点】
基础词汇运用、单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的掌握,题型简单,侧重常用单词的词义和拼写,是英语学习的基础题型,学生需熟练掌握常见词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Birds sing happily on the
branches
(branch), inspiring painters to create lovely paintings.
2. Great artists put their deep love into
paintings
(paint) to share beauty with all people in the world.
3. Golden
leaves
(leaf) fall in autumn, inspiring countless poets to write beautiful lines.
4. Artists create great works with
burning
(burn) love for nature and beauty.
5. The noise in the classroom between students
has fallen
(fall) recently.

答案

1. branches 2. paintings 3. leaves 4. burning
5. has fallen

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句子语境和语法规则,对括号内单词进行正确变形:1题需用名词复数表泛指;2题需将动词变为名词(画作)的复数;3题需用名词复数(leaf的不规则复数);4题需用形容词修饰名词;5题需根据时间状语用现在完成时。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数。branch是可数名词,此处指多根树枝,故填branches;
2. 考查名词。paint作“画作”讲时为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数paintings;
3. 考查名词复数。leaf的不规则复数形式为leaves,故填leaves;
4. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词love,需用burn的形容词形式burning,意为“炽热的”;
5. 考查现在完成时。由时间状语recently可知用现在完成时,主语the noise是单数,故填has fallen。
【答案】
1. branches 2. paintings 3. leaves 4. burning 5. has fallen
【知识点】
名词单复数、形容词转换、现在完成时
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题,涵盖名词复数、形容词转换、现在完成时等初中核心语法点,需学生掌握基础变形规则和时态标志词用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A
)1. The sweet meaning in the poem could be clearly felt
. It touched all of us.

A.in her voice
B.at her age
C.on her desk
D.in her hand

答案

1. A 【点拨】in her voice 指声音中蕴含的情感。故选A。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语介词短语辨析题,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境选出符合逻辑的选项。句子表达“诗里的甜蜜意义能被清晰感受到,它打动了我们”,需找到能承载情感感知的载体短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项in her voice意为“在她的声音里”,可体现声音中蕴含的情感,符合语境;B选项at her age意为“在她的年龄”,与语义不符;C选项on her desk意为“在她的桌子上”,和语境无关;D选项in her hand意为“在她的手里”,不符合情感感知的逻辑。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析、语境语义理解
【点评】本题考查介词短语在具体语境中的运用,难度较低,需学生掌握常见介词短语含义并结合语境分析。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)2. —What you said about the poem doesn't
, so please explain it again.
—Sorry. I'll make my idea clearer right now.

A.take care
B.come true
C.make sense
D.turn on

答案

2. C 【点拨】根据“需要重新解释”可知,对方的表述无法让人理解、没有道理。make sense有道理,讲得通。故选C。

解析

【分析】首先通读句子理解语境:对方关于诗的表述需要重新解释,说明该表述让人无法理解、没有道理。接着逐一辨析四个选项的短语含义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】先翻译句子:“你说的关于这首诗的内容讲不通,请再解释一下。”“抱歉,我现在就把想法说清楚。”再辨析选项:A.take care意为“小心、照顾”;B.come true意为“实现”;C.make sense意为“有道理、讲得通”;D.turn on意为“打开”。根据语境“需要重新解释”,可知表述没有道理、讲不通,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语境运用,需结合句子语境辨析各短语含义,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)3. The little bird
from the tree, but it wasn't hurt and flew away quickly.

A.gave up
B.dropped off
C.looked up
D.turned on

答案

3. B 【点拨】drop off表示“从……掉落,跌落”。故选B。

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词短语辨析,解题思路是先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境(小鸟从树上掉落但未受伤并迅速飞走),选出符合语境的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A. gave up意为“放弃”;B. dropped off意为“掉落,跌落”;C. looked up意为“查阅;向上看”;D. turned on意为“打开(电器、开关等)”。根据句子描述小鸟从树上掉落的语境,只有B选项符合,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查常见动词短语的词义及语境运用,难度不大,学生掌握基础短语含义即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)4. —Does this literary theory
the novel we read yesterday?
—Yes. It helps us understand its hidden meanings well.

A.have nothing to do with
B.have something to do with
C.have a lot in common with
D.have little to do with

答案

4. B 【点拨】根据答语可知,理论对理解小说有帮助,说明二者有关系,have something to do with与……有关系。故选B。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:问句询问文学理论与昨天读的小说的关系,答语表明该理论有助于理解小说的隐含意义,说明二者存在关联。接着分析四个选项的短语含义,结合答语的肯定表述,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】各选项短语含义:A项have nothing to do with意为“与……无关”;B项have something to do with意为“与……有关系”;C项have a lot in common with意为“与……有很多共同点”;D项have little to do with意为“与……几乎无关”。根据答语“Yes. It helps us understand its hidden meanings well.”可知,文学理论对理解小说有帮助,说明二者是有关系的,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的辨析,需结合对话语境判断短语的适用性,属于基础题型,注重对核心短语的掌握与语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)5. —I'm sorry I'm late for the English Club.
—
. Come in and sit down, please.

A.It doesn't matter
B.With pleasure
C.Come on
D.Don't say so

答案

5. A 【点拨】当对方表达歉意时,应用 It doesn't matter“没关系”来回答。故选A。

解析

【分析】这是一道情景交际题,需根据对方的道歉语境选择合适的答语。先明确对话场景:对方因迟到向英语俱乐部致歉,答语需表达原谅的含义,再逐一分析选项的适用场景,选出匹配语境的答案。
【解析】当对方表达歉意时,应用表示“没关系”的用语回应。A选项“It doesn't matter”意为“没关系”,用于回应他人的道歉,符合语境;B选项“With pleasure”意为“乐意效劳”,用于回应他人的请求,不符合;C选项“Come on”意为“快点、加油”,不符合道歉应答场景;D选项“Don't say so”意为“别这么说”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际中对道歉的应答,属于基础题型,需掌握常见交际用语的用法。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Johnsy was seriously ill and had a very small chance of living. She
1
(lie) quietly with a high fever, counting the falling
2
(leaf) of an old tree outside the window. She believed that
3
the last leaf fell, she would die too. Sue tried to comfort her but
4
(fail). Sue wanted to paint to earn money for Johnsy's food, so she went to ask Behrman, an old
5
(paint) living downstairs, to be her model. She told Behrman about Johnsy's
6
(fool) idea. Behrman was shocked and could not believe such a thing. Despite the heavy rain
7
strong wind that night, one leaf still stayed on the tree the next morning. Johnsy realized she was wrong and decided
8
(live) on, so she gradually recovered.
Later, Sue told Johnsy the
9
(true): Behrman had died of cold after staying out all night. The last leaf was not real—it is his masterpiece, and he painted it on
10
wall the night that the last leaf fell.
1.
lay
2.
leaves
3.
when
4.
failed
5.
painter

6.
foolish
7.
and
8.
to live
9.
truth
10.
the

答案

1. lay 2. leaves 3. when 4. failed 5. painter
6. foolish 7. and 8. to live 9. truth 10. the

解析

【分析】
本题是根据课文改编的语法填空题,需结合语境、时态、词性、固定搭配等规则解题。具体思路:1. 故事整体为过去时态,需用lie的过去式;2. leaf是可数名词,此处指多片掉落的叶子,用复数形式;3. 需用连词引导时间状语从句,表达“当……时”;4. 与前文动词tried并列,时态为一般过去时;5. 此处指职业“画家”,需用paint的名词形式;6. 需用形容词修饰名词idea;7. 并列的两个天气名词需用连词连接;8. 考查固定搭配decide to do sth.;9. the后需接名词,需用true的名词形式;10. 特指某面墙,需用定冠词。
【解析】
1. 由故事的一般过去时态可知,动词lie(躺)的过去式为lay;2. leaf是可数名词,此处表泛指掉落的叶子,用复数leaves;3. 结合语境“当最后一片叶子落下时”,用连词when;4. 与前文tried并列,时态为一般过去时,故用failed;5. 此处指“画家”,paint对应的名词为painter;6. 修饰名词idea需用形容词,fool的形容词形式为foolish;7. 并列的两个名词短语heavy rain和strong wind用and连接;8. 固定搭配decide to do sth.,故填to live;9. the后接名词,true的名词形式为truth;10. 特指“那面墙”,用定冠词the。
【答案】
1. lay 2. leaves 3. when 4. failed 5. painter 6. foolish 7. and 8. to live 9. truth 10. the
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为课文改编的基础语法填空题,聚焦时态、词性、连词及固定搭配等核心考点,需结合语境分析,适合巩固初中英语语法知识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7