三、连词成句。
1. farmers all in autumn day crops harvest (.)
2. like to among flowers butterflies the play (.)
3. turn brown in leaves autumn golden (.)
4. enjoy snowmen in they making winter (.)
5. birds often among flowers the sing the (.)
1. farmers all in autumn day crops harvest (.)
Farmers harvest crops all day in autumn.
2. like to among flowers butterflies the play (.)
Butterflies like to play among the flowers.
3. turn brown in leaves autumn golden (.)
Leaves turn golden brown in autumn.
4. enjoy snowmen in they making winter (.)
They enjoy making snowmen in winter.
5. birds often among flowers the sing the (.)
The birds often sing among the flowers.
答案
1. Farmers harvest crops all day in autumn.
2. Butterflies like to play among the flowers.
3. Leaves turn golden brown in autumn.
4. They enjoy making snowmen in winter.
5. The birds often sing among the flowers.
2. Butterflies like to play among the flowers.
3. Leaves turn golden brown in autumn.
4. They enjoy making snowmen in winter.
5. The birds often sing among the flowers.
解析
【分析】做英语连词成句题时,首先需确定句子的核心成分:先找主语(名词/代词),再找谓语动词,接着确定宾语或表语,最后将时间、地点等状语放在合适位置(通常句末),同时注意单词大小写和标点符号,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】1. 先确定主语为farmers,谓语为harvest,宾语为crops,时间状语all day、时间状语in autumn,组合为:Farmers harvest crops all day in autumn.
2. 主语为butterflies,谓语为like,结构为like to do sth,play among the flowers,组合为:Butterflies like to play among the flowers.
3. 主语为leaves,谓语为turn,表语为golden brown,时间状语in autumn,组合为:Leaves turn golden brown in autumn.
4. 主语为they,谓语为enjoy,结构为enjoy doing sth,making snowmen,时间状语in winter,组合为:They enjoy making snowmen in winter.
5. 主语为the birds,谓语为sing,频度副词often放谓语前,地点状语among the flowers,组合为:The birds often sing among the flowers.
【答案】1. Farmers harvest crops all day in autumn.
2. Butterflies like to play among the flowers.
3. Leaves turn golden brown in autumn.
4. They enjoy making snowmen in winter.
5. The birds often sing among the flowers.
【知识点】英语连词成句;简单句结构
【点评】本题属于英语基础连词成句题,考察学生对英语简单句基本成分及状语位置的掌握,是巩固英语句子结构的典型题型,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 先确定主语为farmers,谓语为harvest,宾语为crops,时间状语all day、时间状语in autumn,组合为:Farmers harvest crops all day in autumn.
2. 主语为butterflies,谓语为like,结构为like to do sth,play among the flowers,组合为:Butterflies like to play among the flowers.
3. 主语为leaves,谓语为turn,表语为golden brown,时间状语in autumn,组合为:Leaves turn golden brown in autumn.
4. 主语为they,谓语为enjoy,结构为enjoy doing sth,making snowmen,时间状语in winter,组合为:They enjoy making snowmen in winter.
5. 主语为the birds,谓语为sing,频度副词often放谓语前,地点状语among the flowers,组合为:The birds often sing among the flowers.
【答案】1. Farmers harvest crops all day in autumn.
2. Butterflies like to play among the flowers.
3. Leaves turn golden brown in autumn.
4. They enjoy making snowmen in winter.
5. The birds often sing among the flowers.
【知识点】英语连词成句;简单句结构
【点评】本题属于英语基础连词成句题,考察学生对英语简单句基本成分及状语位置的掌握,是巩固英语句子结构的典型题型,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.(2025·江苏徐州·调研)Little Tom went to bed very late last night, so he was
2. Look! Her blouse looks
3. He is
4. I can't study in such a
5. It is always
1.(2025·江苏徐州·调研)Little Tom went to bed very late last night, so he was
sleepy
(sleep) in class this morning.2. Look! Her blouse looks
shiny
(shine) in the sun.3. He is
lucky
(luck) enough to catch the early bus.4. I can't study in such a
noisy
(noise) environment. So many people are talking!5. It is always
snowy
(snow) and cold in Harbin in winter.答案
1. sleepy 2. shiny 3. lucky 4. noisy 5. snowy
解析
【分析】
本题需根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性,结合句意将括号内单词转换为对应的形容词形式即可解题。
【解析】
1. 句意:小汤姆昨晚很晚睡觉,所以今天早上上课很困。句中was为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,sleep的形容词形式为sleepy,故填sleepy。
2. 句意:看!她的衬衫在阳光下看起来很亮。句中look为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,shine的形容词形式为shiny,故填shiny。
3. 句意:他足够幸运赶上了早班车。句中is为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式为lucky,故填lucky。
4. 句意:我不能在这么吵的环境里学习,很多人在说话。空格后为名词environment,需用形容词修饰,noise的形容词形式为noisy,故填noisy。
5. 句意:哈尔滨冬天总是下雪又冷。句中is为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,snow的形容词形式为snowy,故填snowy。
【答案】
1. sleepy 2. shiny 3. lucky 4. noisy 5. snowy
【知识点】
形容词的用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词性转换,结合句子结构(系动词后、名词前)判断所需词性即可解答,属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题需根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性,结合句意将括号内单词转换为对应的形容词形式即可解题。
【解析】
1. 句意:小汤姆昨晚很晚睡觉,所以今天早上上课很困。句中was为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,sleep的形容词形式为sleepy,故填sleepy。
2. 句意:看!她的衬衫在阳光下看起来很亮。句中look为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,shine的形容词形式为shiny,故填shiny。
3. 句意:他足够幸运赶上了早班车。句中is为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式为lucky,故填lucky。
4. 句意:我不能在这么吵的环境里学习,很多人在说话。空格后为名词environment,需用形容词修饰,noise的形容词形式为noisy,故填noisy。
5. 句意:哈尔滨冬天总是下雪又冷。句中is为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,snow的形容词形式为snowy,故填snowy。
【答案】
1. sleepy 2. shiny 3. lucky 4. noisy 5. snowy
【知识点】
形容词的用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词性转换,结合句子结构(系动词后、名词前)判断所需词性即可解答,属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、词语运用。
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{\mathrm{fog}\quad \mathrm{heat}\quad \mathrm{smell}\quad \mathrm{blew away}\quad \mathrm{shine}\quad \mathrm{rain}}$
A thick $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ covered the whole town in the early morning. Then a sudden wind $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ the mist(薄雾),and the sun began to $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ brightly. Strong $\underline{\quad4\quad}$ came with the sunshine. I could $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ fresh grass and warm earth floating in the clear air,feeling the nice change of weather deeply.
1.
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{\mathrm{fog}\quad \mathrm{heat}\quad \mathrm{smell}\quad \mathrm{blew away}\quad \mathrm{shine}\quad \mathrm{rain}}$
A thick $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ covered the whole town in the early morning. Then a sudden wind $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ the mist(薄雾),and the sun began to $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ brightly. Strong $\underline{\quad4\quad}$ came with the sunshine. I could $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ fresh grass and warm earth floating in the clear air,feeling the nice change of weather deeply.
1.
fog
2. blew away
3. shine
4. heat
5. smell
答案
1. fog 2. blew away 3. shine 4. heat 5. smell
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文理解语境:清晨城镇被浓厚的事物覆盖,随后风将薄雾吹走,太阳开始明亮照耀,阳光伴随强烈的热量,“我”能闻到青草和暖土的味道。解题时需结合每个空格的语法结构(词性、时态等)和上下文语义,匹配方框内词汇,排除多余项。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词thick,需填名词,结合“覆盖城镇”的语境,方框内fog(雾)符合,故填fog;
2. 空格处作谓语,主语是sudden wind(突然的风),宾语是mist(薄雾),blew away(吹走)符合语境,故填blew away;
3. 空格前是began to,需填动词原形,主语是the sun,结合“明亮地”的修饰,shine(照耀)符合,故填shine;
4. 空格前有形容词strong,需填名词,结合“和阳光一起”的语境,heat(热量)符合,故填heat;
5. 空格前是情态动词could,需填动词原形,结合“青草和暖土的味道”,smell(闻到)符合,故填smell;
多余词汇为rain。
【答案】
1. fog 2. blew away 3. shine 4. heat 5. smell
【知识点】
词汇运用;词语辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合语义和语法结构选择合适词汇,难度不大,是基础题型,学生只要掌握方框词汇的词义及基本用法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文理解语境:清晨城镇被浓厚的事物覆盖,随后风将薄雾吹走,太阳开始明亮照耀,阳光伴随强烈的热量,“我”能闻到青草和暖土的味道。解题时需结合每个空格的语法结构(词性、时态等)和上下文语义,匹配方框内词汇,排除多余项。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词thick,需填名词,结合“覆盖城镇”的语境,方框内fog(雾)符合,故填fog;
2. 空格处作谓语,主语是sudden wind(突然的风),宾语是mist(薄雾),blew away(吹走)符合语境,故填blew away;
3. 空格前是began to,需填动词原形,主语是the sun,结合“明亮地”的修饰,shine(照耀)符合,故填shine;
4. 空格前有形容词strong,需填名词,结合“和阳光一起”的语境,heat(热量)符合,故填heat;
5. 空格前是情态动词could,需填动词原形,结合“青草和暖土的味道”,smell(闻到)符合,故填smell;
多余词汇为rain。
【答案】
1. fog 2. blew away 3. shine 4. heat 5. smell
【知识点】
词汇运用;词语辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合语义和语法结构选择合适词汇,难度不大,是基础题型,学生只要掌握方框词汇的词义及基本用法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
This is our hometown. It's quiet and beautiful. There are green hills and clean water here and there. And we can
In winter,
The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for people
People often have sweet
When autumn comes, the leaves
1.
6.
This is our hometown. It's quiet and beautiful. There are green hills and clean water here and there. And we can
feel
1 (feel) four different seasons easily. It's lucky for us to live in such a fine place.In winter,
the
2 ground is covered with white snow. It is often very cold and the temperature can drop below
3 zero.The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for people
to fly
4 (fly) a kite. Bees and butterflies play among flowers
5 (flower). Then they hide away when
6 the April showers come.People often have sweet
memories
7 (memory) of summer days. They go swimming and eat ice cream. They like to play/playing
8 (play) by quiet streams or in the shade of trees.When autumn comes, the leaves
turn
9 (turn) brown and fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy harvesting
10 (harvest) crops. Soon it will be a new year once again.1.
feel
2. the
3. below
4. to fly
5. flowers
6.
when
7. memories
8. to play/playing
9. turn
10. harvesting
答案
1. feel 2. the 3. below 4. to fly 5. flowers
6. when 7. memories 8. to play/playing 9. turn
10. harvesting
6. when 7. memories 8. to play/playing 9. turn
10. harvesting
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则完成填空。解题思路:先通读全文理解文章大意(介绍家乡四季的特点),再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、搭配及语境,确定每个空应填的单词或正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有情态动词can,情态动词后接动词原形,故填feel。
2. 此处特指冬天的地面,定冠词the用于特指,故填the。
3. 表示温度降到零度以下,介词below意为“在……以下”,符合语境,故填below。
4. 固定搭配“be perfect for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是完美的”,此处需用不定式,故填to fly。
5. among是介词,后接名词复数,flower的复数形式为flowers,故填flowers。
6. 语境为“当四月阵雨来临时它们就躲藏起来”,需用连词when引导时间状语从句,故填when。
7. memory是可数名词,此处泛指多段甜蜜的回忆,需用复数形式memories,故填memories。
8. 固定搭配like to do sth.或like doing sth.均表示“喜欢做某事”,故填to play/playing。
9. 主语the leaves为复数,句子用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,故填turn。
10. 固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”,故填harvesting。
【答案】
1. feel 2. the 3. below 4. to fly 5. flowers 6. when 7. memories 8. to play/playing 9. turn 10. harvesting
【知识点】
情态动词用法;定冠词;介词;非谓语动词;名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点及固定搭配,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则完成填空。解题思路:先通读全文理解文章大意(介绍家乡四季的特点),再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、搭配及语境,确定每个空应填的单词或正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有情态动词can,情态动词后接动词原形,故填feel。
2. 此处特指冬天的地面,定冠词the用于特指,故填the。
3. 表示温度降到零度以下,介词below意为“在……以下”,符合语境,故填below。
4. 固定搭配“be perfect for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是完美的”,此处需用不定式,故填to fly。
5. among是介词,后接名词复数,flower的复数形式为flowers,故填flowers。
6. 语境为“当四月阵雨来临时它们就躲藏起来”,需用连词when引导时间状语从句,故填when。
7. memory是可数名词,此处泛指多段甜蜜的回忆,需用复数形式memories,故填memories。
8. 固定搭配like to do sth.或like doing sth.均表示“喜欢做某事”,故填to play/playing。
9. 主语the leaves为复数,句子用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,故填turn。
10. 固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”,故填harvesting。
【答案】
1. feel 2. the 3. below 4. to fly 5. flowers 6. when 7. memories 8. to play/playing 9. turn 10. harvesting
【知识点】
情态动词用法;定冠词;介词;非谓语动词;名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点及固定搭配,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录