2026年练习部分八年级英语上册沪教版五四制第114页答案
3 Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 选择最恰当的答案补全短文。
Life in the future will be very different from now. If technology keeps (1)
B
, our lives will become easier and more convenient. We will have smart robots that can do different tasks for us. (2)
A
some people worry about losing jobs to robots, others believe that new jobs will be created, such as robot repair workers.
People will travel more and farther as super-speed trains become widely used. They (3)
B
take us from Shanghai to Beijing in one hour. Life will be more enjoyable (4)
B
technology will save time for important and interesting things. Parents may have more hours (5)
A
with their children, and students can spend more time on their hobbies.
However, (6)
C
we take care of the environment, these improvements may not last long. (7)
B
rising energy demands (需求) from new technologies, we need (8)
C
clean energy projects instead of burning coal.
The future will be (9)
B
, but we must work together to protect our planet while we use new technologies. If we make these efforts, we can live on the Earth safe and sound. (10)
A
can make a difference, and together, we can achieve (取得) great things.
(1) A. develop B. developing C. to develop
(2) A. Although B. Because C. If
(3) A. must B. may C. should
(4) A. although B. because C. unless
(5) A. to play B. played C. playing
(6) A. as B. if C. unless
(7) A. Among B. With C. Without
(8) A. supported B. supporting C. to support
(9) A. excited B. exciting C. excitement
(10) A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one

答案

(1) B (2) A (3) B (4) B (5) A (6) C (7) B (8) C (9) B (10) A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则及词义辨析逐一解题:1. 第(1)空考查固定搭配,需用keep doing sth结构;2. 第(2)空需判断让步关系的连词;3. 第(3)空需选表推测的情态动词;4. 第(4)空需选表原因的连词;5. 第(5)空考查have time to do sth固定搭配;6. 第(6)空需选表“除非”的连词;7. 第(7)空需选表“随着”的介词;8. 第(8)空考查need to do sth结构;9. 第(9)空需选修饰事物的形容词;10. 第(10)空需选表“每个人”的不定代词。
【解析】
(1) 考查固定搭配keep doing sth(持续做某事),故选B。
(2) 考查让步状语从句,句意为“尽管一些人担心机器人抢走工作,但其他人相信会创造新工作”,故选A。
(3) 考查情态动词表推测,此处表可能性“可能”,用may,故选B。
(4) 考查连词,句意为“生活更愉快,因为科技为重要、有趣的事节省时间”,表原因用because,故选B。
(5) 考查固定搭配have time to do sth(有时间做某事),故选A。
(6) 考查连词,句意为“除非我们保护环境,否则这些改善不会持久”,表“除非”用unless,故选C。
(7) 考查介词,句意为“随着新技术带来的能源需求上升,我们需要支持清洁能源项目”,表“随着”用With,故选B。
(8) 考查固定搭配need to do sth(需要做某事),故选C。
(9) 考查形容词辨析,修饰事物future用exciting(令人兴奋的),excited修饰人,excitement为名词,故选B。
(10) 考查不定代词,句意为“每个人都能起作用,一起能成就大事”,表“每个人”用Everyone,故选A。
【答案】
(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)B (5)A (6)C (7)B (8)C (9)B (10)A
【知识点】
固定搭配、连词用法、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活话题,考查初中英语核心基础知识点,需结合语境分析选项,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6