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B
Many people have the wrong idea about pigs. Pigs are actually very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep very clean. They are also really smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So, pigs can learn things from people. Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise（喂养）them as pets. Of course, people keep the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don't break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on farms, not in people's houses.
(
A. Dirty and stupid.
B. Nervous and strange.
C. Dangerous and unfriendly.
D. Clever and friendly.
(
A. On farms.
B. In nature.
C. Being crazy.
D. In people's houses.
(
A. Pigs like to be dirty.
B. People can teach pigs things.
C. Dogs are smarter than pigs.
D. Only farmers raise pigs.
(
A. The very big kind.
B. The ugly kind.
C. This kind from farms
D. The small kind.
(
A. Raising dogs.
B. Pigs on farms and in the wild.
C. Pigs as pets.
D. People's wrong ideas about pigs.
Many people have the wrong idea about pigs. Pigs are actually very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep very clean. They are also really smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So, pigs can learn things from people. Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise（喂养）them as pets. Of course, people keep the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don't break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on farms, not in people's houses.
(
D
)6. Which words can describe pigs?A. Dirty and stupid.
B. Nervous and strange.
C. Dangerous and unfriendly.
D. Clever and friendly.
(
B
)7. What does "in the wild" mean?A. On farms.
B. In nature.
C. Being crazy.
D. In people's houses.
(
B
)8. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Pigs like to be dirty.
B. People can teach pigs things.
C. Dogs are smarter than pigs.
D. Only farmers raise pigs.
(
D
)9. What kind of pigs are raised in people's houses?A. The very big kind.
B. The ugly kind.
C. This kind from farms
D. The small kind.
(
A
)10. What is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage?A. Raising dogs.
B. Pigs on farms and in the wild.
C. Pigs as pets.
D. People's wrong ideas about pigs.
答案
6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A
解析
【分析】做此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，选出正确答案。具体到各题：6题需查找描述猪的形容词，7题需猜测短语含义，8题需判断陈述正误，9题需确定家养猪的类型，10题需找出未提及的内容，均需结合原文细节解答。
【解析】
6题：原文明确提到猪“really smart”（聪明的）和“very friendly”（友好的），对应选项D；A选项的“dirty（脏的）、stupid（愚蠢的）”与原文猪实际干净、聪明不符；B选项的“nervous（紧张的）、strange（奇怪的）”未提及；C选项的“dangerous（危险的）、unfriendly（不友好的）”与原文猪友好的描述矛盾，故选D。
7题：前文说明农场的猪因环境脏变脏，后文对比“In the wild, pigs keep very clean”，可知“in the wild”指野外，即“in nature（在自然界）”；A选项“On farms（在农场）”与前文重复，C选项“Being crazy（疯狂的）”、D选项“In people's houses（在人家里）”均不符合语境，故选B。
8题：原文“pigs can learn things from people”说明人们可以教猪东西，B选项正确；A选项错误，猪并非喜欢脏，是农场环境导致；C选项错误，原文提到猪“may be smarter than dogs”；D选项错误，除了农民，还有人将猪当宠物养，故选B。
9题：原文“Some people raise them as pets...people keep the small kind”明确说明家养的是小猪；A选项“大猪”、B选项“丑的”、C选项“农场的”均不符合原文，故选D。
10题：原文提到“wrong idea about pigs”（D提及）、“On farms...In the wild”（B提及）、“raise them as pets”（C提及），未提及“raising dogs（养狗）”，故选A。
【答案】6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本文是关于猪的科普短文，主要考查学生对文章细节的查找与理解能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文定位关键信息即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
6题：原文明确提到猪“really smart”（聪明的）和“very friendly”（友好的），对应选项D；A选项的“dirty（脏的）、stupid（愚蠢的）”与原文猪实际干净、聪明不符；B选项的“nervous（紧张的）、strange（奇怪的）”未提及；C选项的“dangerous（危险的）、unfriendly（不友好的）”与原文猪友好的描述矛盾，故选D。
7题：前文说明农场的猪因环境脏变脏，后文对比“In the wild, pigs keep very clean”，可知“in the wild”指野外，即“in nature（在自然界）”；A选项“On farms（在农场）”与前文重复，C选项“Being crazy（疯狂的）”、D选项“In people's houses（在人家里）”均不符合语境，故选B。
8题：原文“pigs can learn things from people”说明人们可以教猪东西，B选项正确；A选项错误，猪并非喜欢脏，是农场环境导致；C选项错误，原文提到猪“may be smarter than dogs”；D选项错误，除了农民，还有人将猪当宠物养，故选B。
9题：原文“Some people raise them as pets...people keep the small kind”明确说明家养的是小猪；A选项“大猪”、B选项“丑的”、C选项“农场的”均不符合原文，故选D。
10题：原文提到“wrong idea about pigs”（D提及）、“On farms...In the wild”（B提及）、“raise them as pets”（C提及），未提及“raising dogs（养狗）”，故选A。
【答案】6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本文是关于猪的科普短文，主要考查学生对文章细节的查找与理解能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文定位关键信息即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
