2026年暑假作业本大象出版社七年级英语人教版第53页答案
一、根据图片提示填写单词。
1. My grandpa likes having
porridge
for breakfast.
2. Some
passengers / persons / people
are waiting for the bus at the bus stop.
3.
Penguins
are very lovely animals.
4. I usually eat a lot of
pears
in autumn.
5. Tom asked his mother not to put
onions
into the beef soup.

答案

1. porridge
2. passengers / persons / people
3. Penguins
4. pears
5. onions

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句子语境填写合适名词的题目,需结合生活常识、句子结构(如名词单复数、主谓一致)来选择匹配的单词。先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合语境和词汇用法确定答案,注意名词的可数性及形式变化。
【解析】
1. 句意:我爷爷早餐喜欢喝________。porridge(粥)是早餐常见食物,符合语境,为不可数名词,直接填写。
2. 句意:一些________在公交站等公交。some后接可数名词复数,passengers(乘客)、persons(人)、people(人们)均符合语境,可任选其一。
3. 句意:______是非常可爱的动物。be动词为are,主语需用复数名词,Penguins(企鹅)是可爱的动物,符合要求。
4. 句意:我通常在秋天吃很多________。pears(梨)是秋天常见水果,a lot of后接可数名词复数,符合语境。
5. 句意:汤姆让妈妈不要把________放进牛肉汤里。onions(洋葱)是常见的汤料,符合语境。
【答案】
1. porridge
2. passengers / persons / people
3. Penguins
4. pears
5. onions
【知识点】
名词的用法、语境词汇匹配、可数名词单复数
【点评】
本题结合生活常识和句子语境考查常用名词的运用,注重词汇在实际场景中的理解,属于基础词汇类题目。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Jenny
poured
(pour) a cup of tea for me just now.
2. Last week, he
promised
(promise) that he could come to school early.
3. My uncle's
paintings
(painting) are on show in the art exhibition now.
4. My little brother is really
playful
(play). He always plays with water in summer.
5. His
powerful
(power) words made all of us excited.
6. Tom wants to be a good musician, so he often
practises
(practise) playing the piano.
7. My mother
praised
(praise) me yesterday because I helped an old man.
8. Their house is across from
ours
(we).
9. There are two new
plants
(plant) in my town. Lots of workers work there.
10. The girl made much
progress
(progress) in maths last term.

答案

1. poured
2. promised
3. paintings
4. playful
5. powerful
6. practises
7. praised
8. ours
9. plants
10. progress

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词正确形式填空题,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的时间状语、句子结构及语法成分,判断所需单词的词性、时态、单复数等属性,再对括号内所给单词进行对应变形。例如,看到时间状语just now、Last week、yesterday时,需用一般过去时;看到be动词后需接形容词,介词后需用名词性物主代词,数词two后接名词复数等,据此完成变形。
【解析】1. 由时间状语just now(刚才)可知,句子为一般过去时,故将pour变为过去式poured;2. 由时间状语Last week(上周)可知,句子为一般过去时,故将promise变为过去式promised;3. 谓语动词are为复数形式,主语需用复数名词,故将painting变为复数paintings;4. be动词后需接形容词作表语,play的形容词形式为playful,意为“爱玩耍的”;5. 此处修饰名词words,需用形容词,power的形容词形式为powerful,意为“有力的”;6. 由often(经常)可知,句子为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故practise变为practises;7. 由时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,句子为一般过去时,故将praise变为过去式praised;8. 介词from后需用名词性物主代词,we的名词性物主代词为ours,相当于our house;9. 数词two后需接名词复数,故将plant变为复数plants;10. much修饰不可数名词,progress为不可数名词,无需变形。
【答案】1. poured 2. promised 3. paintings 4. playful 5. powerful 6. practises 7. praised 8. ours 9. plants 10. progress
【知识点】一般过去时、词性转换、名词的数
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法中的时态、词性变化及名词数的运用,题型基础,注重对核心语法点的掌握,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8