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三、任务型阅读。
Did you see a blind person on the bus with a dog? Dogs can learn to do a lot of things for these people.
Dogs have a good sense of smell and can tell when there is danger. Also, dogs are easy to train(训练) and are true friends to their owners(主人). When in danger, dogs will do anything to keep their owners safe.
These dogs are sometimes called guide(向导) dogs or hearing dogs. These dogs can help people who cannot see or hear. They can open and close doors, pick up things, and follow orders. If people get hurt or sick, the dogs can bark(吠叫) to call for help.
Dogs can also help people in another way. They are called therapy dogs(治疗犬). They may visit a school or hospital to help people who are feeling sad or worried. Therapy dogs can show kindness and love to make people feel happy. When people feel happy, they may become healthier.
Although dogs are the most common animals that help people, there are other animals that can learn to do this too. You may see a cat, a rabbit or a horse helping someone. These animals stay with a person and become a good friend.
任务一:根据短文内容回答问题。
1. Why are dogs usually used to help people?（请写出两个原因）
2. What can guide dogs and hearing dogs do when people get hurt or sick?
3. If you can have an animal helper, what animal will you choose? Why?
Did you see a blind person on the bus with a dog? Dogs can learn to do a lot of things for these people.
Dogs have a good sense of smell and can tell when there is danger. Also, dogs are easy to train(训练) and are true friends to their owners(主人). When in danger, dogs will do anything to keep their owners safe.
These dogs are sometimes called guide(向导) dogs or hearing dogs. These dogs can help people who cannot see or hear. They can open and close doors, pick up things, and follow orders. If people get hurt or sick, the dogs can bark(吠叫) to call for help.
Dogs can also help people in another way. They are called therapy dogs(治疗犬). They may visit a school or hospital to help people who are feeling sad or worried. Therapy dogs can show kindness and love to make people feel happy. When people feel happy, they may become healthier.
Although dogs are the most common animals that help people, there are other animals that can learn to do this too. You may see a cat, a rabbit or a horse helping someone. These animals stay with a person and become a good friend.
任务一:根据短文内容回答问题。
1. Why are dogs usually used to help people?（请写出两个原因）
2. What can guide dogs and hearing dogs do when people get hurt or sick?
3. If you can have an animal helper, what animal will you choose? Why?
答案
1. 示例：First, dogs have a good sense of smell and can tell when there is danger. Second, dogs are easy to train and are true friends to their owners.
2. They can bark to call for help.
3. 示例：I will choose a dog. Because dogs are very cute and loyal, they can be my warm friend and always stay with me.
2. They can bark to call for help.
3. 示例：I will choose a dog. Because dogs are very cute and loyal, they can be my warm friend and always stay with me.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的信息提取类题目，解题思路为：1. 针对问题1，回到原文第二段，定位狗帮助人的相关描述，提取两个核心原因；2. 针对问题2，定位原文第三段中关于导盲犬/助听犬在人受伤生病时的行为描述；3. 针对问题3，结合原文提到的动物特点，选择动物并阐述合理理由即可。
【解析】
1. 从原文第二段可提取两个原因：一是狗有灵敏的嗅觉，能察觉危险；二是狗容易训练，是主人的忠实朋友。
2. 从原文第三段可知，当人受伤或生病时，导盲犬/助听犬会吠叫求助。
3. 为开放性问题，结合原文中动物的优点（如狗的忠诚、陪伴性等）作答即可。
【答案】
1. 示例：First, dogs have a good sense of smell and can tell when there is danger. Second, dogs are easy to train and are true friends to their owners.
2. They can bark to call for help.
3. 示例：I will choose a dog. Because dogs are very cute and loyal, they can be my warm friend and always stay with me.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从阅读文本中定位、提取关键信息的能力，前两题答案均来自原文，难度较低；第三题为开放性问题，学生可结合自身理解作答，整体贴合初中英语任务型阅读的基础考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读的信息提取类题目，解题思路为：1. 针对问题1，回到原文第二段，定位狗帮助人的相关描述，提取两个核心原因；2. 针对问题2，定位原文第三段中关于导盲犬/助听犬在人受伤生病时的行为描述；3. 针对问题3，结合原文提到的动物特点，选择动物并阐述合理理由即可。
【解析】
1. 从原文第二段可提取两个原因：一是狗有灵敏的嗅觉，能察觉危险；二是狗容易训练，是主人的忠实朋友。
2. 从原文第三段可知，当人受伤或生病时，导盲犬/助听犬会吠叫求助。
3. 为开放性问题，结合原文中动物的优点（如狗的忠诚、陪伴性等）作答即可。
【答案】
1. 示例：First, dogs have a good sense of smell and can tell when there is danger. Second, dogs are easy to train and are true friends to their owners.
2. They can bark to call for help.
3. 示例：I will choose a dog. Because dogs are very cute and loyal, they can be my warm friend and always stay with me.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从阅读文本中定位、提取关键信息的能力，前两题答案均来自原文，难度较低；第三题为开放性问题，学生可结合自身理解作答，整体贴合初中英语任务型阅读的基础考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
