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(
A.produced
B.is produced
C.are produced
D.were produced
C
)5. Huizhou inksticks mainly in She County, Anhui Province.A.produced
B.is produced
C.are produced
D.were produced
答案
5. C
解析
【分析】首先明确句子时态：描述客观事实用一般现在时；再判断语态：主语Huizhou inksticks（徽墨）和动词produce（生产）是被动关系，需用被动语态；最后考虑主谓一致：主语是复数，be动词用复数形式，据此筛选选项。
【解析】1. 时态：句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，排除A（过去式主动）、D（过去式被动）；2. 语态：主语与produce是被动关系，需用被动语态，剩余B、C；3. 主谓一致：主语Huizhou inksticks是复数，被动语态be动词用are，排除B（is为单数）；因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的时态、被动语态及主谓一致，属于常规基础题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 时态：句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，排除A（过去式主动）、D（过去式被动）；2. 语态：主语与produce是被动关系，需用被动语态，剩余B、C；3. 主谓一致：主语Huizhou inksticks是复数，被动语态be动词用are，排除B（is为单数）；因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的时态、被动语态及主谓一致，属于常规基础题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 做眼保健操是日常护眼的重要环节。
Doing the eye exercise is an important part of daily
2. 我们在大别山迷路时，向村民求助了。
When we got lost in the Dabie Mountains, we
3. 你听说过屯溪老街吗？它是黄山一条著名的古街。
Have you ever
4. 多亏了现代科技，我们能轻松地和远方的朋友联系。
5. 这所著名的音乐学院成立于二十世纪五十年代初期。
This famous music academy
1. 做眼保健操是日常护眼的重要环节。
Doing the eye exercise is an important part of daily
eye care
.2. 我们在大别山迷路时，向村民求助了。
When we got lost in the Dabie Mountains, we
turned to/asked
the villagers for help
.3. 你听说过屯溪老街吗？它是黄山一条著名的古街。
Have you ever
heard of
Tunxi Old Street, a famous ancient street in Huangshan?4. 多亏了现代科技，我们能轻松地和远方的朋友联系。
Thanks to
modern technology, we can communicate with friends far away easily.5. 这所著名的音乐学院成立于二十世纪五十年代初期。
This famous music academy
was founded
in the early 1950s.答案
1. eye care 2. turned to/asked; for help 3. heard of 4. Thanks to 5. was founded
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子，需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语固定短语、时态及语态：第1题需对应“护眼”的固定短语；第2题需运用“向某人求助”的固定搭配并匹配过去时态；第3题需用现在完成时的过去分词形式对应“听说过”；第4题需用固定介词短语对应“多亏了”；第5题需用一般过去时的被动语态对应“成立”。
【解析】1. 汉语“护眼”对应固定短语eye care，daily后接名词短语，故填eye care；2. “向某人求助”的固定搭配为turn to sb for help/ask sb for help，由从句got可知时态为一般过去时，故填turned to/asked；for help；3. “听说过”对应hear of，现在完成时结构为have+动词过去分词，故填heard of；4. “多亏了”对应固定短语Thanks to，句首首字母大写，故填Thanks to；5. “成立”对应动词found，主语music academy是动作承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was+过去分词），故填was founded。
【答案】1. eye care 2. turned to/asked; for help 3. heard of 4. Thanks to 5. was founded
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】本题考查基础英语知识运用，涵盖常用固定搭配、时态及被动语态，属于汉译英基础题型，需学生熟练掌握常用短语和基本语法规则。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 汉语“护眼”对应固定短语eye care，daily后接名词短语，故填eye care；2. “向某人求助”的固定搭配为turn to sb for help/ask sb for help，由从句got可知时态为一般过去时，故填turned to/asked；for help；3. “听说过”对应hear of，现在完成时结构为have+动词过去分词，故填heard of；4. “多亏了”对应固定短语Thanks to，句首首字母大写，故填Thanks to；5. “成立”对应动词found，主语music academy是动作承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was+过去分词），故填was founded。
【答案】1. eye care 2. turned to/asked; for help 3. heard of 4. Thanks to 5. was founded
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】本题考查基础英语知识运用，涵盖常用固定搭配、时态及被动语态，属于汉译英基础题型，需学生熟练掌握常用短语和基本语法规则。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅰ.完形填空
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see. Imagine having to read this text, not with your 1 but with your fingers. How do you feel then?
With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people are seeing a 2 future. Some countries have this knowledge. 3, not all countries do.
Orbis is an international charitable organization. Its goal is to help 4 blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-10 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with a television room and a classroom. Doctors are taught the 5 technology there. With it, they can help the blind get 6 again here. Orbis is always trying to keep a closer relationship among countries.
Orbis helps the countries which are poor in 7 knowledge by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to 8 thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the 9 3 times, visited more than 70 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They are also 10 more people to join them in helping open the blind eyes to the world. Would you like to give them a helping hand?
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see. Imagine having to read this text, not with your 1 but with your fingers. How do you feel then?
With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people are seeing a 2 future. Some countries have this knowledge. 3, not all countries do.
Orbis is an international charitable organization. Its goal is to help 4 blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-10 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with a television room and a classroom. Doctors are taught the 5 technology there. With it, they can help the blind get 6 again here. Orbis is always trying to keep a closer relationship among countries.
Orbis helps the countries which are poor in 7 knowledge by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to 8 thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the 9 3 times, visited more than 70 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They are also 10 more people to join them in helping open the blind eyes to the world. Would you like to give them a helping hand?
(
C
)1. A. teeth B. ears C. eyes D. noses(
D
)2. A. clever B. strong C. friendly D. bright(
A
)3. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Especially D. Surprisingly(
D
)4. A. forget B. grow C. get D. fight(
B
)5. A. weak B. latest C. early D. angry(
B
)6. A. point B. sight C. weight D. voice(
A
)7. A. medical B. public C. classical D. electric(
D
)8. A. lead B. interview C. compare D. treat(
C
)9. A. moon B. beach C. earth D. ocean(
D
)10. A. giving away B. turning down C. looking over D. calling on答案
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍国际慈善组织Orbis帮助盲人的事迹），再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项，排除干扰项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据前文“if you couldn't see”可知，阅读不是用眼睛，故选C（eyes）。
2. 考查形容词辨析。bright future是固定搭配，意为“光明的未来”，符合语境，故选D（bright）。
3. 考查副词辨析。前文提及部分国家有相关知识，后文转折说明并非所有国家都有，Unluckily（不幸地）契合遗憾的逻辑，故选A（Unluckily）。
4. 考查动词辨析。Orbis的目标是对抗失明，fight blindness（对抗失明）符合文意，故选D（fight）。
5. 考查形容词辨析。latest technology意为“最新技术”，符合医生学习先进技术帮助盲人的语境，故选B（latest）。
6. 考查名词辨析。get sight意为“恢复视力”，契合帮助盲人的目的，故选B（sight）。
7. 考查形容词辨析。Orbis提供视力拯救培训，帮助医疗知识匮乏的国家，medical knowledge（医疗知识）符合，故选A（medical）。
8. 考查动词辨析。treat意为“治疗”，此处指每年治疗成千上万的盲人，故选D（treat）。
9. 考查名词辨析。around the earth意为“环游地球”，契合该组织的活动范围，故选C（earth）。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。call on sb. to do sth.意为“号召某人做某事”，此处指号召更多人加入，故选D（call on）。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕国际慈善组织帮助盲人展开，考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍国际慈善组织Orbis帮助盲人的事迹），再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项，排除干扰项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据前文“if you couldn't see”可知，阅读不是用眼睛，故选C（eyes）。
2. 考查形容词辨析。bright future是固定搭配，意为“光明的未来”，符合语境，故选D（bright）。
3. 考查副词辨析。前文提及部分国家有相关知识，后文转折说明并非所有国家都有，Unluckily（不幸地）契合遗憾的逻辑，故选A（Unluckily）。
4. 考查动词辨析。Orbis的目标是对抗失明，fight blindness（对抗失明）符合文意，故选D（fight）。
5. 考查形容词辨析。latest technology意为“最新技术”，符合医生学习先进技术帮助盲人的语境，故选B（latest）。
6. 考查名词辨析。get sight意为“恢复视力”，契合帮助盲人的目的，故选B（sight）。
7. 考查形容词辨析。Orbis提供视力拯救培训，帮助医疗知识匮乏的国家，medical knowledge（医疗知识）符合，故选A（medical）。
8. 考查动词辨析。treat意为“治疗”，此处指每年治疗成千上万的盲人，故选D（treat）。
9. 考查名词辨析。around the earth意为“环游地球”，契合该组织的活动范围，故选C（earth）。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。call on sb. to do sth.意为“号召某人做某事”，此处指号召更多人加入，故选D（call on）。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕国际慈善组织帮助盲人展开，考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
