2026年预学与导学八年级英语下册人教版第94页答案
完形填空。
Many animals do strange things before the
A
1
. This is because they can sense environmental changes. The fact may be
C
2
. Earthquakes can kill people and
A
3
down houses. The animals may help to save lives.
Some animals make a lot of
B
4
before an earthquake. Farmers know well about this.
C
5
that are usually quiet start to bark(吠). Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their
C
6
and run away. What's unexpected is that cows give less
C
7
.
In a town in Italy, cats once raced down the street in a group. That
C
8
only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept small pet
B
9
. One Sunday, the frogs
D
10
around him more than ever and croaked(呱呱地叫)
D
11
. That night, an earthquake hit the city.
People want to know
B
12
an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away
C
13
. Right now, there is no sure way to
A
14
ahead of time. Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the
C
15
.
(
)1. A. earthquake B. flood C. lightning D. typhoon
(
)2. A. surprising B. easy C. important D. interesting
(
)3. A. knock B. kick C. keep D. kill
(
)4. A. moves B. noises C. voices D. winds
(
)5. A. Fish B. Ducks C. Dogs D. Geese
(
)6. A. pools B. caves C. holes D. forests
(
)7. A. eggs B. wastewater C. milk D. mud
(
)8. A. hurt B. hit C. happened D. held
(
)9. A. cats B. frogs C. foxes D. pigs
(
)10. A. swam B. jogged C. ran D. jumped
(
)11. A. highly B. beautifully C. slowly D. loudly
(
)12. A. why B. when C. where D. what
(
)13. A. hard B. loudly C. safely D. carefully
(
)14. A. know B. understand C. find D. hear
(
)15. A. food B. people C. animals D. buildings

答案

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C

解析

【分析】
解题第一步先通读全文,明确本篇完形的核心主题:介绍地震来临前动物会出现各类反常行为,人们可以通过观察动物的异常反应提前预判地震、规避风险。第二步逐空结合上下文线索、固定搭配和生活常识逐一比对选项:优先找前后文出现的对应提示词,比如后文多次出现的地震相关表述、吠叫的主体、奶牛的产出特征等线索,再排除不符合语境、常识的错误选项,最后代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 全文围绕地震前动物的反常行为展开,后文多次出现earthquake相关提示,选A.earthquake。
2. 后文提到动物的反常行为可以帮助拯救生命,说明这个现象是十分重要的,选C.important。
3. 固定搭配knock down意为“推倒、摧毁”,符合地震摧毁房屋的语境,选A.knock。
4. 后文提到狗吠叫、青蛙呱呱叫,地震前动物会制造大量声响,make noises是固定搭配表示“制造噪音”,选B.noises。
5. 后文提到“平时安静的…开始吠叫”,吠叫是狗的典型特征,选C.Dogs。
6. 老鼠的栖息场所是洞穴,地震来临前老鼠会离开洞穴逃跑,选C.holes。
7. 奶牛的常规产出是牛奶,反常表现就是产奶量变少,选C.milk。
8. 句意为“猫成群跑上街这件事,就发生在地震前几小时”,happen表示“发生”符合语境,选C.happened。
9. 后文紧接着提到了the frogs,说明这个人饲养的宠物是青蛙,选B.frogs。
10. 青蛙的典型动作是跳跃,地震前青蛙反常地在主人身边跳来跳去,选D.jumped。
11. 青蛙反常的表现就是呱呱叫的音量比平时大很多,选D.loudly。
12. 人们想要获知地震到来的时间,才能提前做好应对准备,选B.when。
13. 得知地震即将来临时,人们就可以安全撤离避险,选C.safely。
14. 目前还没有确定的方法能提前知晓地震的到来,选A.know。
15. 全文都在介绍动物的反常行为可以提示地震,所以预判地震的好办法之一就是观察动物,选C.animals。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
语境词义辨析;固定短语搭配;科普常识应用
【点评】
本篇是科普类说明文完形填空,主题贴近生活,整体线索连贯,绝大多数空都有明确的上下文提示,难度较低,学生只要抓住全文“地震前动物异常反应”的核心主线,结合基础词汇和常识就能顺利解题,同时还能了解地震预警相关的实用小知识。
【难度系数】
0.7