(A)根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列句子。
1.(2025·无锡市梁溪区江南中学期中)我的祖父母现在已经结婚五十年了。
My grandparents
2. 垃圾应该被分成不同的类别并回收,以创造一个绿色的世界。
Rubbish should
3. 加班加点地工作使他疲惫不堪。
He is
4. 这个小镇由许多美丽的岛屿组成。我都不知道选择哪一座岛了。
This town
5.(2024·淮安市开明中学期末)这部科幻电影将会在某种程度上为我们开启一个全新的世界。
This science fiction film will
6.(2025·淮安市金湖期中)那时没有人知道为什么所有的出版社都拒绝出版如此好的一本书。
Nobody knew why all the publishing houses
7.(2024·常州市溧阳期末)老师告诫我们在博物馆不要大声说话。
Our teacher
8.(2024·常州市溧阳期末)如果不按时还书,你将被罚款。
You
9.(2025·常州市溧阳期末)昨天的雨对我们的旅行影响很大。
The rain yesterday
10. 迈克梦想在教室里开辟阅读角,供我们课后阅读。
Mike
11.(2024·淮安市涟水期末)约翰不能总是依靠他的父母。他要试着独自去看病。
John can't always
12.(2024·南京市联合体期末)气候峰会已经结束半年了,越来越多的国家正在行动起来。
The climate summit
13.(2025·无锡市江阴期中)我们习惯用微信来和亲朋好友保持联系。
We
1.(2025·无锡市梁溪区江南中学期中)我的祖父母现在已经结婚五十年了。
My grandparents
have been married
for fifty years by now.2. 垃圾应该被分成不同的类别并回收,以创造一个绿色的世界。
Rubbish should
be separated into
different groups and recycled to make a green world
.3. 加班加点地工作使他疲惫不堪。
He is
tired out
because of working for
extra hours.4. 这个小镇由许多美丽的岛屿组成。我都不知道选择哪一座岛了。
This town
is made up of
many beautiful islands. I don't know which one to choose
.5.(2024·淮安市开明中学期末)这部科幻电影将会在某种程度上为我们开启一个全新的世界。
This science fiction film will
open up
a whole new world to us in some ways
.6.(2025·淮安市金湖期中)那时没有人知道为什么所有的出版社都拒绝出版如此好的一本书。
Nobody knew why all the publishing houses
refused to
publish such a good book at that time
.7.(2024·常州市溧阳期末)老师告诫我们在博物馆不要大声说话。
Our teacher
warns/warned us not to talk loudly
in the museum.8.(2024·常州市溧阳期末)如果不按时还书,你将被罚款。
You
will be fined if you don't return books on time
.9.(2025·常州市溧阳期末)昨天的雨对我们的旅行影响很大。
The rain yesterday
had a great influence on our trip
.10. 迈克梦想在教室里开辟阅读角,供我们课后阅读。
Mike
dreams of opening up
reading corners in the classroom for us to read after class.11.(2024·淮安市涟水期末)约翰不能总是依靠他的父母。他要试着独自去看病。
John can't always
depend on
his parents. He should try to go to hospital
alone.12.(2024·南京市联合体期末)气候峰会已经结束半年了,越来越多的国家正在行动起来。
The climate summit
has been over
for half a year and more and more countries are taking action.13.(2025·无锡市江阴期中)我们习惯用微信来和亲朋好友保持联系。
We
are/get used to keeping in touch with
our relatives and friends by using WeChat.答案
1. have been married
2. be separated into, to make a green world
3. tired out, working for
4. is made up of, to choose
5. open up, in some ways
6. refused to, at that time
7. warns/warned us not to talk loudly
8. will be fined if you don't return books on time
9. had a great influence on our trip
10. dreams of opening up
11. depend on, go to hospital
12. has been over
13. are/get used to keeping in touch with
2. be separated into, to make a green world
3. tired out, working for
4. is made up of, to choose
5. open up, in some ways
6. refused to, at that time
7. warns/warned us not to talk loudly
8. will be fined if you don't return books on time
9. had a great influence on our trip
10. dreams of opening up
11. depend on, go to hospital
12. has been over
13. are/get used to keeping in touch with
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的时态、语态(主动/被动),再匹配对应的固定短语搭配,结合句子结构(如疑问词+不定式、不定式表目的等),确保填写的内容符合中文原意且语法正确。
【解析】
1. 由时间标志“for fifty years by now”可知用现在完成时,“结婚”表状态需用be married,主语为复数,故填have been married。
2. 第一空:垃圾是被分类,用被动语态“should be + 过去分词”,“分成”对应separate into;第二空表目的,用不定式to make a green world,故填be separated into, to make a green world。
3. “疲惫不堪”对应tired out;“加班加点工作”是work extra hours,介词of后接动名词,故填tired out, working for。
4. “由……组成”对应be made up of,主语为单数,用一般现在时,故填is made up of;第二空为疑问词+不定式结构,“选择哪一座岛”对应to choose,故填to choose。
5. “开启”对应open up,will后接动词原形;“在某种程度上”对应in some ways,故填open up, in some ways。
6. “拒绝做某事”对应refuse to do,主句为过去时,从句用过去式;“那时”对应at that time,故填refused to, at that time。
7. “告诫某人不要做某事”对应warn sb not to do,主语为teacher,时态可选用一般现在时或过去式,故填warns/warned us not to talk loudly。
8. 为if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”,“被罚款”对应will be fined;从句“不按时还书”对应if you don't return books on time,故填will be fined if you don't return books on time。
9. “对……影响很大”对应have a great influence on,时间为yesterday,用过去式,故填had a great influence on our trip。
10. “梦想做某事”对应dream of doing,主语为单数,用一般现在时,故填dreams of opening up。
11. “依靠”对应depend on,情态动词can't后接原形;“去看病”对应go to hospital,try to后接原形,故填depend on, go to hospital。
12. “结束”对应be over,时间为for half a year,用现在完成时,主语为单数,故填has been over。
13. “习惯做某事”对应be/get used to doing,“保持联系”对应keep in touch with,主语为we,故填are/get used to keeping in touch with。
【答案】
1. have been married
2. be separated into, to make a green world
3. tired out, working for
4. is made up of, to choose
5. open up, in some ways
6. refused to, at that time
7. warns/warned us not to talk loudly
8. will be fined if you don't return books on time
9. had a great influence on our trip
10. dreams of opening up
11. depend on, go to hospital
12. has been over
13. are/get used to keeping in touch with
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】
本题侧重考查基础英语表达,涵盖常见固定短语、时态及被动语态的运用,是英语学习中的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握核心短语和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的时态、语态(主动/被动),再匹配对应的固定短语搭配,结合句子结构(如疑问词+不定式、不定式表目的等),确保填写的内容符合中文原意且语法正确。
【解析】
1. 由时间标志“for fifty years by now”可知用现在完成时,“结婚”表状态需用be married,主语为复数,故填have been married。
2. 第一空:垃圾是被分类,用被动语态“should be + 过去分词”,“分成”对应separate into;第二空表目的,用不定式to make a green world,故填be separated into, to make a green world。
3. “疲惫不堪”对应tired out;“加班加点工作”是work extra hours,介词of后接动名词,故填tired out, working for。
4. “由……组成”对应be made up of,主语为单数,用一般现在时,故填is made up of;第二空为疑问词+不定式结构,“选择哪一座岛”对应to choose,故填to choose。
5. “开启”对应open up,will后接动词原形;“在某种程度上”对应in some ways,故填open up, in some ways。
6. “拒绝做某事”对应refuse to do,主句为过去时,从句用过去式;“那时”对应at that time,故填refused to, at that time。
7. “告诫某人不要做某事”对应warn sb not to do,主语为teacher,时态可选用一般现在时或过去式,故填warns/warned us not to talk loudly。
8. 为if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”,“被罚款”对应will be fined;从句“不按时还书”对应if you don't return books on time,故填will be fined if you don't return books on time。
9. “对……影响很大”对应have a great influence on,时间为yesterday,用过去式,故填had a great influence on our trip。
10. “梦想做某事”对应dream of doing,主语为单数,用一般现在时,故填dreams of opening up。
11. “依靠”对应depend on,情态动词can't后接原形;“去看病”对应go to hospital,try to后接原形,故填depend on, go to hospital。
12. “结束”对应be over,时间为for half a year,用现在完成时,主语为单数,故填has been over。
13. “习惯做某事”对应be/get used to doing,“保持联系”对应keep in touch with,主语为we,故填are/get used to keeping in touch with。
【答案】
1. have been married
2. be separated into, to make a green world
3. tired out, working for
4. is made up of, to choose
5. open up, in some ways
6. refused to, at that time
7. warns/warned us not to talk loudly
8. will be fined if you don't return books on time
9. had a great influence on our trip
10. dreams of opening up
11. depend on, go to hospital
12. has been over
13. are/get used to keeping in touch with
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】
本题侧重考查基础英语表达,涵盖常见固定短语、时态及被动语态的运用,是英语学习中的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握核心短语和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
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