登录
七、七选五。(10 分)
从方框中选出合适的句子补全短文，其中有两项为多余选项。
On July 18th，Mike and his parents went to Qingdao，a city in Shandong for summer vacation. 1
It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. 2 At about 3:30 p.m.，they got to the beach. 3 Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very happy. 4 About two hours later，they went back to the hotel.
On the second day，it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping. 5
A. There were many people there.
B. Yantai is a very beautiful city with sea.
C. Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea.
D. They had a good time in Qingdao.
E. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach.
F. His parents also felt relaxed.
G. His parents felt very terrible and tired.
从方框中选出合适的句子补全短文，其中有两项为多余选项。
On July 18th，Mike and his parents went to Qingdao，a city in Shandong for summer vacation. 1
It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. 2 At about 3:30 p.m.，they got to the beach. 3 Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very happy. 4 About two hours later，they went back to the hotel.
On the second day，it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping. 5
A. There were many people there.
B. Yantai is a very beautiful city with sea.
C. Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea.
D. They had a good time in Qingdao.
E. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach.
F. His parents also felt relaxed.
G. His parents felt very terrible and tired.
答案
CEAFD
解析
【分析】
做七选五题目需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如承接、因果、总结等），同时排除无关选项。第1空：前文提到Mike和父母去青岛度假，需补充介绍青岛的句子，对应选项C；第2空：前文说他们在酒店休息，后文提到去海滩，需说明去海滩的原因（天气热），对应选项E；第3空：后文描述沙滩上人们的活动，需说明沙滩人多，对应选项A；第4空：前文说Mike玩得开心，需补充父母的感受，对应选项F；第5空：前文介绍了两天的活动，需总结他们的度假感受，对应选项D。多余选项为B（提到烟台，与青岛无关）和G（描述父母糟糕疲惫，与语境不符）。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文核心信息是“去青岛度假”，选项C“Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea”承接前文，介绍青岛的特点，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文是“在酒店休息”，后文是“去海滩”，选项E“It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach”解释了去海滩的原因（天气热），起到承上启下的作用，故选E。
3. 第3空：后文描述“有人躺在沙滩、孩子玩水”的场景，选项A“There were many people there”引出该场景的前提（人多），符合逻辑，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文说“Mike was playing with them and he was very happy”，选项F“His parents also felt relaxed”对应父母的感受，与前文Mike的开心形成呼应，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文介绍了两天的度假活动，选项D“They had a good time in Qingdao”是对整个度假的总结，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
CEAFD
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇衔接、语境理解
【点评】
本题为七选五基础题型，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解和句子间逻辑关系的把握，解题关键是找准前后文的信息呼应点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做七选五题目需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如承接、因果、总结等），同时排除无关选项。第1空：前文提到Mike和父母去青岛度假，需补充介绍青岛的句子，对应选项C；第2空：前文说他们在酒店休息，后文提到去海滩，需说明去海滩的原因（天气热），对应选项E；第3空：后文描述沙滩上人们的活动，需说明沙滩人多，对应选项A；第4空：前文说Mike玩得开心，需补充父母的感受，对应选项F；第5空：前文介绍了两天的活动，需总结他们的度假感受，对应选项D。多余选项为B（提到烟台，与青岛无关）和G（描述父母糟糕疲惫，与语境不符）。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文核心信息是“去青岛度假”，选项C“Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea”承接前文，介绍青岛的特点，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文是“在酒店休息”，后文是“去海滩”，选项E“It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach”解释了去海滩的原因（天气热），起到承上启下的作用，故选E。
3. 第3空：后文描述“有人躺在沙滩、孩子玩水”的场景，选项A“There were many people there”引出该场景的前提（人多），符合逻辑，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文说“Mike was playing with them and he was very happy”，选项F“His parents also felt relaxed”对应父母的感受，与前文Mike的开心形成呼应，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文介绍了两天的度假活动，选项D“They had a good time in Qingdao”是对整个度假的总结，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
CEAFD
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇衔接、语境理解
【点评】
本题为七选五基础题型，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解和句子间逻辑关系的把握，解题关键是找准前后文的信息呼应点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、选词填空。(10 分)
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
| visit | see | is | are | ask |
Yaming 1 a science museum last weekend. He 2 something interesting. There 3 a space exhibition. There were some special rooms and they looked like parts of a space station. You could go inside them and see how astronauts live and work. It was amazing. There 4 many robots there. Yaming 5 one of them questions.
1.
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
| visit | see | is | are | ask |
Yaming 1 a science museum last weekend. He 2 something interesting. There 3 a space exhibition. There were some special rooms and they looked like parts of a space station. You could go inside them and see how astronauts live and work. It was amazing. There 4 many robots there. Yaming 5 one of them questions.
1.
visited
2. saw
3. was
4. were
5. asked
答案
1. visited 2. saw 3. was 4. were
5. asked
5. asked
解析
【分析】
这道选词填空需先根据句子中的时间状语（如last weekend）确定时态为一般过去时，再结合句子结构（主谓一致、there be句型、固定搭配），从方框中选择单词并转换为正确的过去式形式。具体步骤：1. 定位每个句子的时间标志，明确时态；2. 判断每个空缺处所需的词性（动词、be动词等）；3. 结合主语的单复数、固定搭配，选择对应单词的过去式填空。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“last weekend（上周末）”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语Yaming是动作的执行者，需填表示“参观”的动词过去式，方框中“visit”的过去式为visited，故填visited。
2. 句子描述过去发生的动作，需填表示“看到”的动词过去式，方框中“see”的过去式为saw，故填saw。
3. there be句型遵循“就近原则”，时间为过去，空格后“a space exhibition”是单数名词，故be动词用is的过去式was，填was。
4. there be句型，时间为过去，空格后“many robots”是复数名词，故be动词用are的过去式were，填were。
5. 固定搭配“ask sb sth（问某人某事）”，时间为过去，需填“ask”的过去式asked，故填asked。
【答案】
1. visited 2. saw 3. was 4. were 5. asked
【知识点】
一般过去时、there be句型、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的运用，涉及动词过去式的变化、there be句型的时态一致及固定搭配，是英语基础题型，学生需掌握时态判断和单词变形规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道选词填空需先根据句子中的时间状语（如last weekend）确定时态为一般过去时，再结合句子结构（主谓一致、there be句型、固定搭配），从方框中选择单词并转换为正确的过去式形式。具体步骤：1. 定位每个句子的时间标志，明确时态；2. 判断每个空缺处所需的词性（动词、be动词等）；3. 结合主语的单复数、固定搭配，选择对应单词的过去式填空。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“last weekend（上周末）”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语Yaming是动作的执行者，需填表示“参观”的动词过去式，方框中“visit”的过去式为visited，故填visited。
2. 句子描述过去发生的动作，需填表示“看到”的动词过去式，方框中“see”的过去式为saw，故填saw。
3. there be句型遵循“就近原则”，时间为过去，空格后“a space exhibition”是单数名词，故be动词用is的过去式was，填was。
4. there be句型，时间为过去，空格后“many robots”是复数名词，故be动词用are的过去式were，填were。
5. 固定搭配“ask sb sth（问某人某事）”，时间为过去，需填“ask”的过去式asked，故填asked。
【答案】
1. visited 2. saw 3. was 4. were 5. asked
【知识点】
一般过去时、there be句型、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的运用，涉及动词过去式的变化、there be句型的时态一致及固定搭配，是英语基础题型，学生需掌握时态判断和单词变形规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
