2026年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册译林版第10页答案
Ⅳ. 同义句转换
1. Today's English test is easier than last week's English test.
Last week's English test is
more difficult
than
today's English test.
2. Football is more popular than any other sport in the world.
Football is
the
most
popular
sport in the world.
3. Grapes are cheaper than pears.
Grapes are
less
expensive
than
pears.
4. Jane is fatter than her twin sister.
Jane's twin sister is
thinner
than
Jane.
5. (2026·海安城南实验中学阶段检测)Jim is the tallest student in his class.
Jim is
taller
than
any
other
student in his class.

答案

1. more difficult than 2. the most popular
3. less expensive than 4. thinner than
5. taller than any other

解析

【分析】
这道题的核心解题思路是围绕形容词比较级、最高级的转换逻辑展开:首先先梳理原句的比较关系,要么将“A比B更某属性”反向转换为“B比A更对应的反义属性”,要么利用“比较级+any other+名词单数”等价于最高级含义的规则完成句式改写,同时结合题目给出的空数匹配对应的表达,确保语义和原句完全一致。
【解析】
1. 原句语义为“今天的英语测试比上周的简单”,转换后主语是上周的测试,需要表达“比今天的英语测试更难”,difficult是多音节形容词,比较级形式为more difficult,因此填more difficult than。
2. 原句“足球比世界上其他任何运动都受欢迎”,“比较级+any other+可数名词单数”的结构本身就表达最高级含义,popular的最高级为the most popular,符合空格数量要求。
3. 原句“葡萄比梨便宜”,cheap的同义替换表达可以用less expensive(更不贵),对应三个空格的要求,因此填less expensive than。
4. 原句“Jane比她的双胞胎妹妹胖”,转换后主语是双胞胎妹妹,要表达“比Jane更瘦”,thin的比较级为thinner,对应两个空格,因此填thinner than。
5. 原句“Jim是他班里最高的学生”,形容词最高级可以改写为“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”的结构,tall的比较级是taller,对应四个空格的要求,因此填taller than any other。
【答案】
1. more difficult than 2. the most popular 3. less expensive than 4. thinner than 5. taller than any other
【知识点】
1. 形容词比较级
2. 形容词最高级
3. 同义句转换
【点评】
本题属于初中英语形容词等级考点的基础题型,重点考察学生对比较级和最高级互换规则的掌握,同时兼顾了形容词反义属性的转换变形,只要牢记比较级表最高级含义的常用结构、多音节形容词的等级变化规则,就可以顺利完成作答,注意不要遗漏最高级前的定冠词the这类细节易错点。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1. 我相信李伟会在绘画比赛中获得一等奖。
I'm sure Li Wei will get first prize
in
the
drawing
competition
.
2. 李红比我更擅长写作。
Li Hong
is
better
at
writing than me.
3. 蓝鲸是所有动物中最重的动物。
Blue whales are
the
heaviest
of
all
the
animals
.
4. 这位年轻的演员不如那位老演员有名。
The young actor is
less
famous
than
that old actor.
5. 我认为对于一个学生来说,好习惯是最重要的。
I think good habits are
the
most
important
for a student.

答案

1. in the drawing competition 2. is better at
3. the heaviest of all the animals
4. less famous than 5. the most important

解析

【分析】
这是一道汉译英完成句子题型,解题思路如下:首先通读完整汉语句子,定位挖空部分对应的中文语义,再结合已给出的英文内容,抓取提示词判断语法考点:比如看到than、all这类标志词优先判断是形容词比较级/最高级考点,再结合课内核心固定搭配匹配结构,同时注意冠词、介词的细节不要遗漏,保证填入内容语义、语法都完全匹配。
【解析】
1. 挖空对应中文含义为“在绘画比赛中”,特指本次提到的绘画比赛要加定冠词the,搭配介词in表示“在……场景中”,“绘画比赛”译为drawing competition,因此填入in the drawing competition。
2. 句中出现than提示是两者比较,“擅长”的固定短语为be good at,good的比较级为better,主语Li Hong是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is,因此填入is better at。
3. 挖空对应中文含义为“所有动物中最重的”,属于多者范围的最高级考点,heavy的最高级为heaviest,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,范围表述为of all the animals,因此填入the heaviest of all the animals。
4. 挖空对应中文含义为“不如……有名”,要表达“前者比后者更不……”的含义,用结构“less + 形容词原级 + than”,“有名的”译为famous,因此填入less famous than。
5. 挖空对应中文含义为“最重要的”,important是多音节形容词,最高级形式为the most important,符合空缺数量要求,因此填入the most important。
【答案】
1. in the drawing competition
2. is better at
3. the heaviest of all the animals
4. less famous than
5. the most important
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;形容词比较级;形容词最高级
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础考点,既考察课内常用场景短语的识记,也覆盖了形容词比较等级的常规用法,难度偏低,做题时注意留意比较级、最高级的提示标志,不要漏写冠词、介词这类小细节就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. (2026·常州外国语学校阶段检测)语法填空
Vanilla is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful 1 (eye). But she always hides 2 (them) behind a pair of glasses.
视频学重难
One day, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. The teacher 3 (give) us our results of a Chinese test. I did much 4 (bad) than others because I was crazy about 5 (play) computer games those days. I felt so sad that I wouldn't talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed 6 the classroom by myself. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. "You look very 7 (happy)," she said. "What's wrong?" I looked up at her, but said nothing, but Vanilla didn't go away. She kept asking me questions, "Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?" I looked away from her. 8 I looked up again, Vanilla went away with my exam paper.
In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and I was 9 (surprise) to find the right answers were next to every mistake. My face turned red. Vanilla tries to help me all along. How nice she is! I couldn't wait 10 (say) "Thank you" to her. That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy that we were still best friends.
1.
eyes

2.
them

3.
gave

4.
worse

5.
playing

6.
in

7.
unhappy

8.
When

9.
surprised

10.
to say

答案

[文章大意]本文讲述了作者因考试失利感到沮丧,在朋友范妮拉的关心和帮助下重新振作,并意识到友谊的重要性。
1. eyes 2. them 3. gave 4. worse 5. playing 6. in
7. unhappy 8. When 9. surprised 10. to say

解析

【分析】
做这道语法填空时,首先要先通读全文,明确本文是一篇记叙过去发生事件的记叙文,整体主时态为一般过去时,之后结合每个空格前后的提示词、搭配规则、上下文语义逐一推导答案:先判断空格处所需的词性,再结合名词单复数、代词用法、动词时态、比较级规则、介词后接动名词、固定短语、语义反义变形、连词用法等规则,逐个验证得出正确形式,最后代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格前有数词two修饰,eye是可数名词,需要使用复数形式,故填eyes。
2. 空格处作动词hides的宾语,指代前文的two big, beautiful eyes,使用人称代词宾格them,故填them。
3. 全文叙述过去发生的故事,谓语动词要使用一般过去时,give的过去式为gave,故填gave。
4. 空格后有比较级标志词than,同时much可修饰比较级表示程度,bad的比较级是worse,故填worse。
5. 介词about后需要接动名词作宾语,be crazy about doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“痴迷于做某事”,故填playing。
6. 此处为固定搭配stay in the classroom,意为“待在教室里”,缺少方位介词in,故填in。
7. 根据上下文作者考试失利、心情低落的语境,可知此处表达“你看起来很不开心”,需要将happy变为带否定前缀的反义词unhappy,故填unhappy。
8. 此处引导时间状语从句,表达“当我再次抬头的时候”,句首首字母大写,故填When。
9. 此处为固定搭配be surprised to do sth.,意为“惊讶地做某事”,修饰人表示“感到惊讶的”,用形容词surprised,故填surprised。
10. 此处为固定搭配couldn't wait to do sth.,意为“迫不及待做某事”,需要使用动词不定式,故填to say。
【答案】
1. eyes 2. them 3. gave 4. worse 5. playing 6. in 7. unhappy 8. When 9. surprised 10. to say
【知识点】
词形转换;固定搭配;动词时态
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的记叙文类语法填空,考点覆盖名词单复数、代词、一般过去时、形容词比较级、非谓语动词、形容词反义变形、连词等核心基础知识点,既考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度,也要求学生结合上下文语义判断答案,整体考点常规,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7