2026年阳光学业评价八年级英语下册沪教版第147页答案
三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
Today was an exciting day aboard the International Space Station.
After cleaning myself, I ate breakfast with Clark. We had to be very
31
with our food so it wouldn't float away. Suddenly, a warning light started flashing on the control panel. The computer showed there was a
32
with the oxygen system.
My heart beat
33
when I saw the message. Clark checked the computers while I looked at the oxygen tanks. We discovered a small leak in one of the pipes. This was
34
because we need oxygen to breathe.
"Don't worry,"Clark told me. "We can
35
this."
I remembered my training back on Earth. We prepared our tools and put on special safety equipment. Working in space is
36
because everything wants to float away. I had to hold on to the wall with one hand while using tools with the other hand.
Carefully, I placed a special patch over the leaking
37
. I had to press the patch hard with both hands and count to sixty to make sure it stuck properly. My arms started to feel tired, but I didn't let go. We waited
38
for a few minutes while the computer checked the repair. Finally, the warning light
39
! The oxygen level was returning to normal.
I felt proud that we had solved the problem and made our space station
40
again. It's wonderful to know that we can handle emergencies when they happen in space.
31. A. busy B. careful C. fast D. familiar
32. A. problem B. fight C. game D. sense
33. A. further B. harder C. faster D. better
34. A. useful B. curious C. fun D. serious
35. A. afford B. make C. fix D. touch
36. A. difficult B. interesting C. probable D. special
37. A. oxygen B. pipe C. panel D. tool
38. A. sadly B. proudly C. excitedly D. nervously
39. A. slowed down B. caught up C. turned off D. went on
40. A. safe B. warm C. advanced D. complete

答案

31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.A

解析

【分析】
解本题需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述太空站人员处理氧气系统泄漏的经历),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:先理解空格所在句的含义,对比选项词汇的用法,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
31. 太空环境中食物易漂浮,需小心处理,be careful with是固定搭配,选B;
32. 警告灯亮起说明氧气系统出现问题,there is a problem with...为常用表达,选A;
33. 看到氧气系统故障的消息,心跳会更快,选C;
34. 氧气泄漏关乎生命,是严重的情况,选D;
35. Clark安慰说可以修理这个问题,fix表示修理,选C;
36. 太空里所有物品易漂浮,工作难度大,选A;
37. 前文提到管道有泄漏,因此补丁贴在泄漏的管道上,选B;
38. 等待维修结果时,心情紧张,选D;
39. 维修成功后,警告灯关闭,选C;
40. 解决问题后,空间站恢复安全,选A。
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕太空站紧急维修氧气系统的经历展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握和常用词汇的辨析能力,属于记叙文类完形填空,贴近学生对太空知识的认知。
【难度系数】
0.6