五、完形填空。〔人与自我——生活与学习〕
Jane was a nice girl and liked small animals. On her way back from school every 1. ，she always stopped to look at the animals in the 2. shop. She liked to see the 3. . One of them was a little 4. dog，and Jane liked it very much. She watched the dog 5. in the pet shop. She often 6. the time. So，she came home very 7. . One day her parents 8. why she was late. Jane told them about the dog in the pet shop.
The next day Jane stopped to look into the 9. of the pet shop，but she could not see the dog. She was very sad and went home 10. . When she got home，her mother showed her a big cake and her father gave her the little white dog 11. the pet shop. It was her 12. . Jane was very 13. . From that day 14. she did not come home late. She ran home early to 15. the little white dog every day.
()1. A. morning
B. afternoon
C. evening
D. night
()2. A. pet
B. book
C. clothes
D. snack
()3. A. cats
B. goldfish
C. dogs
D. mice
()4. A. white
B. black
C. brown
D. grey
()5. A. swim
B. play
C. jump
D. cry
()6. A. remembered
B. knew
C. forgot
D. took
()7. A. early
B. late
C. quickly
D. slowly
()8. A. asked
B. told
C. wanted
D. said
()9. A. wall
B. door
C. floor
D. window
()10. A. fast
B. late
C. early
D. first
()11. A. on
B. behind
C. from
D. next to
()12. A. birthday
B. time
C. work
D. date
()13. A. sad
B. glad
C. bad
D. good
()14. A. to
B. in
C. at
D. on
()15. A. sleep with
B. talk with
C. play with
D. write with

1~5. BACAB 6~10. CBADC 11~15. CABDC

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事整体脉络：本文讲述了喜欢小动物的Jane每天放学路上都会去宠物店看自己心仪的小狗，经常因此忘记时间回家很晚，后来父母在她生日时把这只小狗买下来送给她，之后Jane每天都早早回家陪小狗的温馨小故事。解题时要优先找上下文的呼应线索，结合词义辨析和固定搭配逐一排除错误选项，比如后文多次出现pet shop的提示可以直接锁定第2题答案，后文出现的little white dog可以对应第4题的选项，遇到固定搭配的题目直接调用积累的短语即可快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“on her way back from school”（从学校回家的路上），学生放学回家的常规时间是下午，选B. afternoon。
2. 后文多次提到宠物相关的内容，明确出现了pet shop的表述，可知她去的是宠物店，选A. pet。
3. 后文提到她特别喜欢其中的一只小狗，说明她喜欢看店里的狗，选C. dogs。
4. 后文第11空处明确提到了the little white dog，可知这只小狗是白色的，选A. white。
5. 句意是她看着宠物店里的小狗玩耍，符合宠物店宠物的日常状态，选B. play。
6. 后文提到她回家很晚，说明她看小狗的时候忘记了时间，选C. forgot。
7. 因为忘记了时间，所以她到家非常晚，选B. late。
8. 句意：有一天她的父母问她为什么回家晚，ask表示询问，符合语境，选A. asked。
9. 句意：第二天Jane停下来往宠物店的窗户里面看，看店里的小狗，选D. window。
10. 她没看到自己喜欢的小狗非常难过，就早早回家了，选C. early。
11. 句意：她爸爸把来自宠物店的小白狗送给了她，from表示“来自”，符合语境，选C. from。
12. 前文妈妈拿出了大蛋糕，说明当天是她的生日，这只小狗是生日礼物，选A. birthday。
13. 收到自己心心念念的小狗，Jane非常开心，选B. glad。
14. 固定搭配from that day on，意为“从那天起”，选D. on。
15. 句意：她每天早早跑回家和小白狗一起玩耍，play with表示“和……玩耍”，符合语境，选C. play with。
【答案】
1~5. BACAB 6~10. CBADC 11~15. CABDC
【知识点】
完形上下文线索，固定短语搭配，词义辨析
【点评】
本篇是贴近学生生活的温馨记叙文，整体难度偏低，大部分题目都可以通过前后文的呼应提示直接选出答案，少数题目考察基础固定搭配，适合低年级学生练习完形填空的语境感知能力，解题时要注意不要脱离上下文孤立选空，很多后文出现的信息会给前面的空提供明确的提示。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔人与自然——和谐共处〕
When people say “man's best friend”，sometimes they don't mean another person. 1. These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. 2. They even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be trained to be the “eyes” for a person who can't see or “ ears” for a person who can't hear. 3. They make people happier too. Because of that，animals are sometimes brought into hospitals for “visits”.
Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America，you can still do this. How? 4. If you have a pet，take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet，be kind to animals around you. 5. If others around you do bad things to animals，try to speak up. As humans，we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
A. They cheer up people who are sad.
B. Instead，they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog!
C. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer!
D. For example，if you see a street dog，just leave it alone，or make friends with it.
E. First think about how animals make your life happier.
F. Some people think of their pets as their children.
G. Let's protect animals from now on.

1~5. BFCD

【分析】
这是一篇主题为人与动物和谐共处的英语阅读七选五题型，解题时首先通读全文把握核心主旨，再逐空结合前后文的逻辑关联推导答案：第一空前文提到人们口中的“人类最好的朋友”有时不是指人，需要衔接转折内容点明真正的指代对象；第二空后文提到人们去世后甚至会把全部遗产留给宠物，需要找到能体现人对宠物高度重视的过渡句；第三空后文出现表并列的"too"，说明空缺内容也是宠物给人带来的益处；第四空前文设问具体要怎么践行善待动物，空缺要对应给出行动的起始指引；第五空前文点明没有宠物的人要善待身边的动物，空缺需要衔接对应的具体行为举例。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前句说明“人类最好的朋友”有时不是指代其他人，B选项“相反，他们说的是一种可爱的动物——狗！”通过转折逻辑承接前文，自然引出下文人和动物的友谊主题，符合语境。
2. 第二空：后句提到人们去世后甚至会把所有钱留给宠物，F选项“有些人把他们的宠物当作自己的孩子”，能够合理解释人们对宠物极度重视的行为，和后文的递进描述逻辑匹配。
3. 第三空：后句出现"too"表并列，说明空缺内容也是宠物对人的正向作用，C选项“科学家发现宠物能帮助人们更长寿！”和后文“它们也能让人更开心”构成并列的两个益处，衔接流畅。
4. 第四空：前句设问“我们可以怎么做呢？”，E选项“首先想想动物是如何让你的生活更快乐的”，对应后文给出的具体行动的第一步，符合做法指引的逻辑。
5. 第五空：前句点明没有宠物的人要善待身边的动物，D选项“比如，如果你看到一只流浪狗，别打扰它，或者和它交朋友”，是对善待身边动物的具体举例说明，完全贴合语境。
【答案】
1~5. B F C E D
【知识点】
七选五阅读、逻辑衔接判断、语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕人与自然和谐共处的热点主题命制，没有复杂的长难句障碍，核心考察学生对语篇递进、并列、举例、转折等逻辑关系的感知能力，同时渗透了保护动物的正向价值引导，适合基础阶段的学生练习语篇衔接类题型。
【难度系数】
0.7