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四、根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。（2023·江苏常州二模改编）
B
peace make a living since art begin
Jingdezhen is known as the "Porcelain Capital (瓷都)". It began to make pottery (陶器) during the Han dynasty(202 BC-AD 220) and porcelain about 1,700 years ago.
The city of Jingdezhen has been famous for its porcelain the Song dynasty. Under the rule of Emperor Zhenzong, the city got the name Jingdezhen. At the of the Yuan dynasty, the city started making porcelain for the government. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain from Jingdezhen travelled to many places around the world.
Jingdezhen porcelain has many styles, including elegant blue, white, and colourful porcelain. Jingdezhen has over 30,000 , including 5,000 foreigners, living in the city. These people are known as Jingpiao and foreigners as yangjingpiao. They by selling porcelain. For them, the small city's low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place. As a result, they are able to live in this city .
stay be turned into two bright come
Japanese ceramist (陶艺家) Takeshi Yasuda and his wife in the city for seventeen years. Jingdezhen is not only their workplace, but also their home. In Yasuda's eyes, foreigners chose to Jingdezhen because they can learn high-level skills. Their ideas can artworks through the precious materials and tools in Jingdezhen.
"The future of Jingdezhen will be as it is building cultural confidence at a higher and more international level," said Yasuda.
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B
peace make a living since art begin
Jingdezhen is known as the "Porcelain Capital (瓷都)". It began to make pottery (陶器) during the Han dynasty(202 BC-AD 220) and porcelain about 1,700 years ago.
The city of Jingdezhen has been famous for its porcelain the Song dynasty. Under the rule of Emperor Zhenzong, the city got the name Jingdezhen. At the of the Yuan dynasty, the city started making porcelain for the government. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain from Jingdezhen travelled to many places around the world.
Jingdezhen porcelain has many styles, including elegant blue, white, and colourful porcelain. Jingdezhen has over 30,000 , including 5,000 foreigners, living in the city. These people are known as Jingpiao and foreigners as yangjingpiao. They by selling porcelain. For them, the small city's low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place. As a result, they are able to live in this city .
stay be turned into two bright come
Japanese ceramist (陶艺家) Takeshi Yasuda and his wife in the city for seventeen years. Jingdezhen is not only their workplace, but also their home. In Yasuda's eyes, foreigners chose to Jingdezhen because they can learn high-level skills. Their ideas can artworks through the precious materials and tools in Jingdezhen.
"The future of Jingdezhen will be as it is building cultural confidence at a higher and more international level," said Yasuda.
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3.
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答案
1. since 2. beginning 3. artists 4. make a living
5. peacefully 6. have stayed 7. second 8. to come
9. be turned into 10. brighter
5. peacefully 6. have stayed 7. second 8. to come
9. be turned into 10. brighter
解析
【分析】
这是一道语篇型选词填空题，解题可以按三步推进：第一步先通读完整短文，明确语篇主题是介绍瓷都景德镇的发展历史、人文特色以及外国陶艺家在当地的生活，建立整体语境认知。第二步逐个分析每个空格的前后逻辑和语法属性：先判断空格所需的词性、对应时态、固定搭配要求，从备选词里筛选语义匹配的选项，再做符合规则的词形变形，同时标记已使用的词避免重复选用。第三步填完所有空后通读全文，验证语义通顺度和语法正确性，确认答案合理。
【解析】
1. 第一空所在句时态为现在完成时"has been famous"，空格后接时间点the Song dynasty，符合since引导时间点搭配现在完成时的用法，直接填since。
2. 第二空考查固定搭配at the beginning of，意为“在……的开端”，将动词begin变为动名词形式beginning即可。
3. 第三空前文提到景德镇有超过3万的相关从业者，后文说明这类人靠卖瓷器为生，对应备选词art，变为指代人的可数名词artist，结合数量大于1的要求用复数形式artists。
4. 第四空缺少谓语，后文by selling porcelain是谋生的方式，语义为“他们靠卖瓷器谋生”，备选短语make a living符合主语they对应的一般现在时谓语要求，直接填写。
5. 第五空修饰动词live，需要将名词peace变为副词peacefully，表达“安宁地在这座城市生活”的含义。
6. 第六空后接持续时间状语for seventeen years，时态要用现在完成时，主语是两个人，将备选词stay变形为have stayed。
7. 第七空语义为“这里不仅是他们的工作场所，也是他们的第二个家”，将基数词two变为序数词second即可。
8. 第八空考查固定搭配choose to do sth.，意为“选择做某事”，对应语义“选择来到景德镇”，填to come。
9. 第九空主语Their ideas和宾语artworks是被动关系，前面有情态动词can，被动结构为can be done，备选短语be turned into符合“被转化为艺术品”的语义，直接填写。
10. 第十空后文提到景德镇正在更高、更国际化的层面构建文化自信，暗含未来和当下的对比，将形容词bright变为比较级brighter，表达“未来会更光明”的含义。
【答案】
1. since 2. beginning 3. artists 4. make a living 5. peacefully 6. have stayed 7. second 8. to come 9. be turned into 10. brighter
【知识点】
选词填空，词形转换，现在完成时
【点评】
本题以本土特色文化瓷都景德镇为语篇载体，考点覆盖固定搭配、时态辨析、非谓语动词、被动语态、词性转换等初中英语核心考点，既要求学生准确理解语篇语义，也要求学生熟练掌握各类词形变形规则，区分不同语法结构的使用场景，兼顾了语言能力和文化认知的考察。
【难度系数】
0.65
这是一道语篇型选词填空题，解题可以按三步推进：第一步先通读完整短文，明确语篇主题是介绍瓷都景德镇的发展历史、人文特色以及外国陶艺家在当地的生活，建立整体语境认知。第二步逐个分析每个空格的前后逻辑和语法属性：先判断空格所需的词性、对应时态、固定搭配要求，从备选词里筛选语义匹配的选项，再做符合规则的词形变形，同时标记已使用的词避免重复选用。第三步填完所有空后通读全文，验证语义通顺度和语法正确性，确认答案合理。
【解析】
1. 第一空所在句时态为现在完成时"has been famous"，空格后接时间点the Song dynasty，符合since引导时间点搭配现在完成时的用法，直接填since。
2. 第二空考查固定搭配at the beginning of，意为“在……的开端”，将动词begin变为动名词形式beginning即可。
3. 第三空前文提到景德镇有超过3万的相关从业者，后文说明这类人靠卖瓷器为生，对应备选词art，变为指代人的可数名词artist，结合数量大于1的要求用复数形式artists。
4. 第四空缺少谓语，后文by selling porcelain是谋生的方式，语义为“他们靠卖瓷器谋生”，备选短语make a living符合主语they对应的一般现在时谓语要求，直接填写。
5. 第五空修饰动词live，需要将名词peace变为副词peacefully，表达“安宁地在这座城市生活”的含义。
6. 第六空后接持续时间状语for seventeen years，时态要用现在完成时，主语是两个人，将备选词stay变形为have stayed。
7. 第七空语义为“这里不仅是他们的工作场所，也是他们的第二个家”，将基数词two变为序数词second即可。
8. 第八空考查固定搭配choose to do sth.，意为“选择做某事”，对应语义“选择来到景德镇”，填to come。
9. 第九空主语Their ideas和宾语artworks是被动关系，前面有情态动词can，被动结构为can be done，备选短语be turned into符合“被转化为艺术品”的语义，直接填写。
10. 第十空后文提到景德镇正在更高、更国际化的层面构建文化自信，暗含未来和当下的对比，将形容词bright变为比较级brighter，表达“未来会更光明”的含义。
【答案】
1. since 2. beginning 3. artists 4. make a living 5. peacefully 6. have stayed 7. second 8. to come 9. be turned into 10. brighter
【知识点】
选词填空，词形转换，现在完成时
【点评】
本题以本土特色文化瓷都景德镇为语篇载体，考点覆盖固定搭配、时态辨析、非谓语动词、被动语态、词性转换等初中英语核心考点，既要求学生准确理解语篇语义，也要求学生熟练掌握各类词形变形规则，区分不同语法结构的使用场景，兼顾了语言能力和文化认知的考察。
【难度系数】
0.65
五、任务型阅读。(2023·江苏盐城射阳一模)
Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the USA and elsewhere.
However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts(哲学理念) that come from Wudang Quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practise kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting for me. There is a quote of Bruce Lee that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life. "Be formless ... shapeless, like water," he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Who made kung fu popular in the Western world?
2. What was the writer's personal interest in kung fu encouraged by?
3. When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tang Clan?
4. How does the writer face difficulties?
5. What does the underlined word "this" refer to in the last paragraph?
Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the USA and elsewhere.
However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts(哲学理念) that come from Wudang Quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practise kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting for me. There is a quote of Bruce Lee that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life. "Be formless ... shapeless, like water," he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Who made kung fu popular in the Western world?
Some Chinese kung fu stars.
2. What was the writer's personal interest in kung fu encouraged by?
A hip-hop group.
3. When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tang Clan?
When he was just a teenager.
4. How does the writer face difficulties?
By changing his attitudes or beliefs.
5. What does the underlined word "this" refer to in the last paragraph?
To change your attitudes or beliefs.
答案
1. Some Chinese kung fu stars.
2. A hip-hop group.
3. When he was just a teenager.
4. By changing his attitudes or beliefs.
5. To change your attitudes or beliefs.
2. A hip-hop group.
3. When he was just a teenager.
4. By changing his attitudes or beliefs.
5. To change your attitudes or beliefs.
解析
【分析】
这道是限定字数的任务型阅读题，解题思路很清晰：首先带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文精准定位对应的语句，再从定位句里提炼核心信息，严格控制答案词数不超过6个，所有答案都优先取用原文给出的原内容，不需要自行拓展创作，最后核对内容和字数要求即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第二段第二句"Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world"，直接提取核心主体得到答案。
2. 定位到原文第三段第一句"However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group"，直接提取施动者得到答案。
3. 定位到原文第四段末尾"I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan"，提取对应的时间信息得到答案。
4. 定位到原文最后一段"By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties"，作者认同该做法，提取对应的行为方式得到答案。
5. 指代题向前查找前文内容，可知this指代的就是前文提到的面对困难时改变态度和信念的做法，提炼得到答案。
【答案】
1. Some Chinese kung fu stars.
2. A hip-hop group.
3. When he was just a teenager.
4. By changing his attitudes or beliefs.
5. To change your attitudes or beliefs.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节定位，代词指代
【点评】
本题难度适中，所有答案都可通过原文直接定位提取，重点考察学生快速检索文本细节、提炼符合字数要求的精简答案的能力，同时考察基础的代词指代判断技巧，答题时注意严格遵守每题不超过6个词的要求，避免冗余表述丢分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道是限定字数的任务型阅读题，解题思路很清晰：首先带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文精准定位对应的语句，再从定位句里提炼核心信息，严格控制答案词数不超过6个，所有答案都优先取用原文给出的原内容，不需要自行拓展创作，最后核对内容和字数要求即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第二段第二句"Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world"，直接提取核心主体得到答案。
2. 定位到原文第三段第一句"However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group"，直接提取施动者得到答案。
3. 定位到原文第四段末尾"I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan"，提取对应的时间信息得到答案。
4. 定位到原文最后一段"By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties"，作者认同该做法，提取对应的行为方式得到答案。
5. 指代题向前查找前文内容，可知this指代的就是前文提到的面对困难时改变态度和信念的做法，提炼得到答案。
【答案】
1. Some Chinese kung fu stars.
2. A hip-hop group.
3. When he was just a teenager.
4. By changing his attitudes or beliefs.
5. To change your attitudes or beliefs.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节定位，代词指代
【点评】
本题难度适中，所有答案都可通过原文直接定位提取，重点考察学生快速检索文本细节、提炼符合字数要求的精简答案的能力，同时考察基础的代词指代判断技巧，答题时注意严格遵守每题不超过6个词的要求，避免冗余表述丢分。
【难度系数】
0.7
