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B
新语篇 名著节选 It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I
noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and
my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought
there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why
he was so interested in Crespo Island. "I thought you preferred the sea to being on land."
"I do," replied the Captain. "But these forests are under the sea." During breakfast, he explained
that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay
under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that ran on electric batteries. When Ned
found that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into
a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go
through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked
very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed.
Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going
deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very
well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed
to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The "trees" in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their
branches were vertical. We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches
like birds in a forest. Small shrubs grew under the large seaweed trees.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry,
but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
—Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
(
A. A kind of transport on land.
B. A kind of plane in the sky.
C. A kind of fish in the sea.
D. A kind of ship under the sea.
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
①They visited the forest.
②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.
④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A. ⑤④①②③
B. ④⑤①②③
C. ④⑤②①③
D. ③⑤④②①
(
A. Ned and Nemo were close friends.
B. It took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest.
C. There were three people visiting the forest.
D. Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip.
(
A. A science fiction.
B. A book review.
C. A sports magazine.
D. A travel report.
新语篇 名著节选 It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I
noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and
my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought
there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why
he was so interested in Crespo Island. "I thought you preferred the sea to being on land."
"I do," replied the Captain. "But these forests are under the sea." During breakfast, he explained
that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay
under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that ran on electric batteries. When Ned
found that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into
a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go
through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked
very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed.
Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going
deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very
well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed
to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The "trees" in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their
branches were vertical. We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches
like birds in a forest. Small shrubs grew under the large seaweed trees.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry,
but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
—Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
(
D
)31. What do you think the Nautilus is?A. A kind of transport on land.
B. A kind of plane in the sky.
C. A kind of fish in the sea.
D. A kind of ship under the sea.
(
C
)32. How many people went on the hunting trip in the forests of Crespo Land?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
C
)33. What's the order of the following events?①They visited the forest.
②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.
④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A. ⑤④①②③
B. ④⑤①②③
C. ④⑤②①③
D. ③⑤④②①
(
D
)34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ned and Nemo were close friends.
B. It took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest.
C. There were three people visiting the forest.
D. Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip.
(
A
)35. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A science fiction.
B. A book review.
C. A sports magazine.
D. A travel report.
答案
B
【文章大意】本文改编自《海底两万里》,讲述了主人公和他的朋友们在尼摩船长的邀请下,穿上特制的潜水服,前往克雷斯波岛的海底森林进行狩猎的经历。尼摩船长展示了他发明的潜水设备和电泡灯,带领他们在海底森林中探索,感受海底世界的奇妙景象。
31. D 细节理解题。根据“I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced”可知,这是一种在水底的船,故选D。
32. C 细节理解题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting ... Ned ... Conseil ... and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.”可知原计划有作者、Ned、Conseil、Captain Nemo and one of his men共五个人;又根据“When Ned found that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.”可知Ned最终没有去,因此最后是四个人去,故选C。
33. C 事件排序题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”“he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks”“He had also made lights that ran on electric batteries.”“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”“We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.”和“We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy.”可知,先是尼摩船长制作好了潜水服和灯,然后他邀请一些人去打猎,接着穿过草地,参观森林,最后感到困倦并休息,故选C。
34. D 推理判断题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island ... ‘I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.’”和“It was an amazing experience.”可推断出,尼摩船长很享受这次狩猎旅行,故选D。
35. A 文章出处题。根据文章内容和“Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea”可知,本文出自一本科幻小说,故选A。
【文章大意】本文改编自《海底两万里》,讲述了主人公和他的朋友们在尼摩船长的邀请下,穿上特制的潜水服,前往克雷斯波岛的海底森林进行狩猎的经历。尼摩船长展示了他发明的潜水设备和电泡灯,带领他们在海底森林中探索,感受海底世界的奇妙景象。
31. D 细节理解题。根据“I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced”可知,这是一种在水底的船,故选D。
32. C 细节理解题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting ... Ned ... Conseil ... and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.”可知原计划有作者、Ned、Conseil、Captain Nemo and one of his men共五个人;又根据“When Ned found that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.”可知Ned最终没有去,因此最后是四个人去,故选C。
33. C 事件排序题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”“he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks”“He had also made lights that ran on electric batteries.”“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”“We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.”和“We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy.”可知,先是尼摩船长制作好了潜水服和灯,然后他邀请一些人去打猎,接着穿过草地,参观森林,最后感到困倦并休息,故选C。
34. D 推理判断题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island ... ‘I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.’”和“It was an amazing experience.”可推断出,尼摩船长很享受这次狩猎旅行,故选D。
35. A 文章出处题。根据文章内容和“Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea”可知,本文出自一本科幻小说,故选A。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先先通读全文理清故事脉络：本文是《海底两万里》的节选，讲述尼摩船长邀请众人前往海底森林狩猎的经历。之后逐题对应回原文定位线索解题：
1. 第31题，查找和Nautilus相关的描述，结合它可浮出水面、承载一行人进入海底的属性匹配对应选项即可；
2. 第32题，统计实际出行的人数，不能直接数受邀的总人数，要额外注意原文提到Ned最终拒绝前往的关键信息，排除他之后统计剩余人数；
3. 第33题事件排序题，逐个定位每个事件在原文出现的先后位置，先确定首事件和尾事件排除错误选项，再核对中间顺序就能快速选出答案；
4. 第34题推理判断题，逐个排除和原文内容不符的错误选项，剩下的符合逻辑的就是正确答案；
5. 第35题文章出处题，结合文末标注的改编来源《海底两万里》的作品属性，以及文中的科幻设定，直接匹配对应出处。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题：根据原文"Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced"，以及后续一行人从该载体进入海底的描述，可知Nautilus是可以在水下航行的船只，对应选项D。
32. 细节理解题：原文提到尼摩船长原本邀请了作者、Ned、Conseil，加上尼摩船长本人和他的一名手下共5人，后续明确说明"When Ned found that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all"，Ned没有参与行程，最终实际出行的是4人，对应选项C。
33. 事件排序题：梳理原文事件先后顺序：尼摩船长提前制作好了潜水服和照明设备④→尼摩船长邀请众人前去狩猎⑤→一行人下海后穿过大片草地区域②→抵达海底森林参观游览①→行走一小时后众人犯困躺下休息③，完整顺序为④⑤②①③，对应选项C。
34. 推理判断题：A选项原文没有提到Ned和尼摩船长是密友，表述错误；B选项原文明确说明"We walked through this forest for about an hour"，不是30分钟，表述错误；C选项实际出行共4人，并非3人，表述错误；D选项尼摩船长本身更偏爱海洋，主动发起海底狩猎，全程带领众人探索海底景观，可推知他很享受这次狩猎行程，表述正确，对应选项D。
35. 文章出处题：文末标注本文改编自《海底两万里》，该作品是经典科幻小说，文中的海底航行船、特制深海潜水服等也属于科幻设定，可知本文出自科幻小说，对应选项A。
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位
文本事件逻辑排序
文章出处判断
【点评】
本题选取经典科幻名著的节选片段，题材新颖趣味性强，题目设置梯度合理，既考查学生快速从原文抓取关键信息的基础阅读能力，也通过排序题、推理题考查学生对全文叙事脉络的梳理能力，容易丢分的点集中在32题，不少学生容易忽略Ned最终没有出行的限定信息错选答案，提醒学生做细节类题目时要完整读完全部相关内容，不要遗漏关键条件。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先先通读全文理清故事脉络：本文是《海底两万里》的节选，讲述尼摩船长邀请众人前往海底森林狩猎的经历。之后逐题对应回原文定位线索解题：
1. 第31题，查找和Nautilus相关的描述，结合它可浮出水面、承载一行人进入海底的属性匹配对应选项即可；
2. 第32题，统计实际出行的人数，不能直接数受邀的总人数，要额外注意原文提到Ned最终拒绝前往的关键信息，排除他之后统计剩余人数；
3. 第33题事件排序题，逐个定位每个事件在原文出现的先后位置，先确定首事件和尾事件排除错误选项，再核对中间顺序就能快速选出答案；
4. 第34题推理判断题，逐个排除和原文内容不符的错误选项，剩下的符合逻辑的就是正确答案；
5. 第35题文章出处题，结合文末标注的改编来源《海底两万里》的作品属性，以及文中的科幻设定，直接匹配对应出处。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题：根据原文"Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced"，以及后续一行人从该载体进入海底的描述，可知Nautilus是可以在水下航行的船只，对应选项D。
32. 细节理解题：原文提到尼摩船长原本邀请了作者、Ned、Conseil，加上尼摩船长本人和他的一名手下共5人，后续明确说明"When Ned found that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all"，Ned没有参与行程，最终实际出行的是4人，对应选项C。
33. 事件排序题：梳理原文事件先后顺序：尼摩船长提前制作好了潜水服和照明设备④→尼摩船长邀请众人前去狩猎⑤→一行人下海后穿过大片草地区域②→抵达海底森林参观游览①→行走一小时后众人犯困躺下休息③，完整顺序为④⑤②①③，对应选项C。
34. 推理判断题：A选项原文没有提到Ned和尼摩船长是密友，表述错误；B选项原文明确说明"We walked through this forest for about an hour"，不是30分钟，表述错误；C选项实际出行共4人，并非3人，表述错误；D选项尼摩船长本身更偏爱海洋，主动发起海底狩猎，全程带领众人探索海底景观，可推知他很享受这次狩猎行程，表述正确，对应选项D。
35. 文章出处题：文末标注本文改编自《海底两万里》，该作品是经典科幻小说，文中的海底航行船、特制深海潜水服等也属于科幻设定，可知本文出自科幻小说，对应选项A。
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位
文本事件逻辑排序
文章出处判断
【点评】
本题选取经典科幻名著的节选片段，题材新颖趣味性强，题目设置梯度合理，既考查学生快速从原文抓取关键信息的基础阅读能力，也通过排序题、推理题考查学生对全文叙事脉络的梳理能力，容易丢分的点集中在32题，不少学生容易忽略Ned最终没有出行的限定信息错选答案，提醒学生做细节类题目时要完整读完全部相关内容，不要遗漏关键条件。
【难度系数】
0.6
