2026年能力素养与学力提升七年级英语下册译林版第30页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词或短语,使句子通顺。
1. Carrie
picked
(捡起)up the book and stuffed(塞进)it in her bag.
2. Don't throw
rubbish
(垃圾)everywhere. We should keep the environment clean.
3. Simon likes those wooden
benches
(长椅)in the park so much. He often sits alone there reading.
4. As the saying goes, “Nothing is impossible
if
(如果)you put your heart into it.”
5. He left in a
hurry/rush
(匆匆忙忙)without saying a word to us.
6. The poor boy didn't eat
anything
(任何事物)this morning. He is very hungry.
7. We will
invite
(邀请)her to have dinner with us.
8. The
exchange students
(交换生)don't want to miss China again someday.

答案

1. picked 2. rubbish 3. benches 4. if 5. hurry/rush 6. anything 7. invite 8. exchange students

解析

【分析】
这道题是根据中文提示补全句中所缺内容的题型,解题时不能直接照搬中文对应的单词,要分三步思考:第一步先通读完整句子,判断句子的时态、句式特征;第二步判断所缺内容对应的词性,结合句中出现的修饰词(比如those、a、didn't、will这类提示)确定是否需要做单复数、时态、形式变形;第三步代入单词检查句子逻辑和语法是否通顺。比如看到句中并列的动词stuffed是过去式,就知道第一空的动词要变过去式;看到those修饰,就知道后面的可数名词要变复数,这样就能避免拼写对了但形式错的问题。
【解析】
1. 句中并列谓语stuffed是一般过去时,“捡起”对应的短语是pick up,这里pick要变为过去式picked。
2. 空格处作throw的宾语,“垃圾”对应的英文是rubbish,是不可数名词,直接填原形即可。
3. 空格前有指示代词those(那些),后面要接可数名词复数,“长椅”bench的复数形式是benches。
4. 这里引导条件状语从句,中文提示“如果”对应的引导词是if,符合谚语的语义逻辑。
5. 固定搭配in a hurry / in a rush都表示“匆匆忙忙”,符合语境要求。
6. 句子是否定句,否定句中表示“任何事物”要用anything,不能用something。
7. 空格前有助动词will,后面要接动词原形,“邀请”对应的动词原形是invite。
8. 句中谓语是don't want,说明主语是复数,“交换生”的复数形式是exchange students。
【答案】
1. picked 2. rubbish 3. benches 4. if 5. hurry/rush 6. anything 7. invite 8. exchange students
【知识点】
1. 语境化单词拼写
2. 基础语法变形
3. 常用固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础词汇应用题,没有偏难怪的词汇,核心考察学生不仅能记住单词的中文含义,还能结合句子的时态、单复数、句式特征调整单词的正确形式,提醒学生背单词时要兼顾词性和常见搭配,避免出现拼写正确但形式不符合语法规则的失分情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
I am glad
to be
1
(be)a member of the Helping Hands Club in our neighbourhood. I feel good. In the club, each member shows his or her skills and tells us his or her problems. We help each other. It makes our life easier and
more interesting
2
(interesting).
As for me, I am good at
fixing
3
(fix)computers. I can help people with their computer problems.
If you have some second - hand
books
4
(book)or old clothes, don't throw them away. We give them to those who need them.
Peter is a cook. During free time, he often
invites
5
(invite)us to his home. We taste nice food and we learn how
to cook
6
(cook)from him.
Jenny
has
7
(have)a baby. She is very busy with her work. She needs someone
to look
8
(look)after her baby when she is not at home. Kate has a lot of free time. She says she can babysit.
Till now, there are two hundred
members
9
(member)in the club. It is good. It goes well. And I
will invite/am going to invite
10
(invite)more neighbours to join the club in the future.
Welcome to join us!
1.
to be
2.
more interesting
3.
fixing
4.
books
5.
invites

6.
to cook
7.
has
8.
to look
9.
members
10.
will invite/am going to invite

答案

1. to be 2. more interesting 3. fixing 4. books 5. invites 6. to cook 7. has 8. to look 9. members 10. will invite/am going to invite

解析

【分析】
这是一道短文类词形转换填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清短文整体的语境和基础时态,再逐个分析每个空格的考点:首先观察空格前后的搭配、并列结构、时间标志词,结合平时积累的固定句型、词性变化规则、时态要求推导正确形式,同时注意并列成分的形式要保持一致,数词、介词等修饰词对后续单词形式的要求,就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前是固定结构be glad,该结构后要接动词不定式作原因状语,构成be glad to do sth表示“很高兴做某事”,所以be变为to be。
2. 空格前有并列连词and,and前面的easier是形容词比较级,并列结构形式要统一,所以多音节形容词interesting要变为比较级more interesting。
3. 空格前是固定搭配be good at,其中at是介词,介词后要接动名词作宾语,所以fix变为fixing。
4. 空格前的some表示“一些”,修饰可数名词时要接名词复数,book是可数名词,所以变为books。
5. 句子描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,invite的三单形式是invites。
6. 此处是“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构,how to do sth表示“如何做某事”,所以填to cook。
7. 句子用一般现在时,主语Jenny是第三人称单数,谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。
8. 此处是固定搭配need sb to do sth,表示“需要某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语,所以填to look。
9. 空格前的数词two hundred表示“两百”,后面要接可数名词的复数形式,member的复数是members。
10. 时间状语in the future表示动作发生在将来,要用一般将来时,结构可以是will+动词原形,或者be going to+动词原形,所以填will invite/am going to invite。
【答案】
1. to be 2. more interesting 3. fixing 4. books 5. invites 6. to cook 7. has 8. to look 9. members 10. will invite/am going to invite
【知识点】
固定搭配,词形转换,动词时态
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础题型,覆盖了非谓语动词、形容词比较级、名词复数、主谓一致、一般将来时等核心基础考点,整体考点常规,只要熟练掌握基础语法规则和常见固定搭配就能顺利完成,做完后可以重点检查并列结构形式是否统一、时间标志词对应的时态是否匹配,避免低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.7