三、完成句子
1. 那位学生太有礼貌了，不会因这区区小事而去麻烦其他人的。
The student is others for such a trifle.
2. 围坐成一圈是一种恰当的方式，能让所有成员都参与讨论。
is a proper way in a discussion to include all the members.
3. 闭着嘴安静地吃很重要，这样你就不会打扰到你周围的人。
It's important to so you don't bother others around you.
4. 你不必急着吃完，我们离出发还有很多时间。
You don't need to because we have plenty of time before leaving.

1. too polite to trouble
2. Sitting in a circle
3. eat quietly with your mouth closed
4. rush your meal

【分析】
做这类完成句子题时，首先要先对比题干给出的英文内容和待翻译的中文语义，明确挖空部分需要表达的含义，再结合句子的语法结构匹配对应的知识点：
1. 第一题看到中文“太有礼貌了，不会做某事”的语义，直接对应核心的too...to...（太…而不能…）固定句型，直接匹配词汇即可得出答案。
2. 第二题挖空处在句首作整个句子的主语，动词不能直接作主语，需要转换为动名词形式，翻译“围坐成一圈”后调整形式、注意句首大写即可。
3. 第三题符合It's important to do sth的固定句型，to后接动词原形，再用with的复合结构表达“闭着嘴”的伴随状态，组合语义即可。
4. 第四题挖空在don't need to之后，接动词原形，匹配“急着吃完饭”对应的常用固定短语就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 本题考查固定句型too...to...，该句型含义为“太……而不能……”，“有礼貌”对应形容词polite，“麻烦（其他人）”对应动词trouble，因此填入too polite to trouble。
2. 本题缺少句子的主语成分，动词不能直接作主语，需要将动词转换为动名词形式，“围坐成一圈”的对应表达是sit in a circle，变为动名词后句首首字母大写，因此填入Sitting in a circle。
3. 本题符合It's + 形容词 + to do sth的常用句型，to后接动词原形，“安静地吃”表达为eat quietly，“闭着嘴”用with的复合结构作伴随状语，即with your mouth closed，组合后得到eat quietly with your mouth closed。
4. 本题横线前为don't need to，后面需要接动词原形，表达“急着吃完”的常用固定短语为rush your meal，符合句子语境，因此填入rush your meal。
【答案】
1. too polite to trouble
2. Sitting in a circle
3. eat quietly with your mouth closed
4. rush your meal
【知识点】
too...to...句型；动名词作主语；with复合结构
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础完成句子题型，考察的都是课标要求掌握的核心句型和常用搭配，整体难度偏低，易错点主要集中在第二题忘记将动词变为动名词、句首首字母没有大写，学生解题时要注意先分析句子成分，再匹配语义，避免细节失分。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，题答案不超过10个。
Travelling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.
How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact (身体接触) at all. In Japan, you should bow (鞠躬), and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest (双手合十在胸前). In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn't wear. In a Muslim country, women should wear long blouses and skirts. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.
In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. So many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time to relax, and many people don't discuss business as they eat. In Britain, it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position (职位). If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China, you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.
1. How do people in Thailand to show respect when greeting each other?

2. What does a woman have to wear in a Muslim country?

3. How long does lunch often last in Spain?

4. What should we pay attention to when we live in a global village?

5. Is it important to know different manners in the global village? Why or why not?

1. By pressing both hands together at the chest.
2. (She has to wear) a long blouse and a skirt.
3. (It lasts) for two or three hours.
4. (We should pay attention to) different cultures/manners (in different countries).
5. Yes. Because they help us get on well with others.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)

【分析】
这是文化主题的阅读简答题，解题时首先要遵守题干要求：每小题答案不超过10个单词。第一步先根据题干关键词快速回原文定位对应段落，找到问题对应的信息点，第二步提取核心内容，剔除冗余表述，调整成符合问答逻辑、词数合规的答案，开放小题紧扣全文主旨，表述简洁合理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第二段泰国问候方式的相关描述，直接提取核心动作，得到符合词数要求的答案。
2. 定位到第三段穆斯林国家女性着装规则，提取要求的服饰内容，精简表述即可。
3. 定位到第四段西班牙午餐的相关描述，直接提取时长信息。
4. 全文核心是介绍不同国家的礼仪文化差异，提炼出我们需要注意不同国家礼仪/文化的结论。
5. 先给出肯定回答，再结合跨文化交往的意义给出简洁合理的原因，满足词数要求即可。
【答案】
1. By pressing both hands together at the chest.
2. (She has to wear) a long blouse and a skirt.
3. (It lasts) for two or three hours.
4. (We should pay attention to) different cultures/manners.
5. Yes. Because they help us get on well with others.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，跨文化交际礼仪，英语简答规范
【点评】
本题属于文化类阅读表达题，绝大多数题目为原文细节定位题，仅最后一题为开放问答，整体难度偏低，主要考察学生快速定位原文信息、精简内容满足词数限制的能力，答题时要注意不要超出10词的要求，保证答案和问题的逻辑匹配。
【难度系数】
0.8