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KEY→P39
范畴:人与自然 主题:人与动物 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/9
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意:第1~8题每个空格只填1个单词,第9题字数不限。
Poop(粪便) made useful
Animal waste is becoming a treasure! Scientists have found a special way to use animal poop. They call their project “Poo Zoo”. This project helps protect wild animals.
Animal poop has living cells(细胞). These cells have DNA, which provides us with information for breeding(繁育) programs and animal protection. This is very important as some wild animals are getting endangered(濒危的).
Usually, getting a piece of wild animal skin(皮肤) for research is hard. People have to catch the animals and make them sleep. This not only takes a lot of time but can also do harm to the animals.
To help endangered animals, Professor Suzannah Williams from the University of Oxford in the UK created the “Poo Zoo” project. The idea is to collect living cells from animal poop and grow the cells in labs(实验室).
At first, the team tried many ways to collect the cells from the mouse poop while keeping them fresh. After they tried to improve their skills, scientists turned to elephant poop. They cleaned the poop carefully and took out the living cells.
Professor Williams said that the team had successfully collected living cells of elephants many times. She hopes people use this method in the wild by looking for animal footprints and fur to find poop.
However, it’s not easy to make life from these living cells now. Poop has a lot of bacteria(细菌), so scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells. They also need to learn more about animal reproduction(繁殖) to turn these cells into babies.
英语嗨吧
Poop made useful
1.
• Scientists have found a special way to turn animal poop into a treasure.
• This project is 2.
• And the 3.
The importance of the animal poop for research
• The living cells in the animal poop have DNA information for breeding programs and animal protection, which is very important because the 4.
• Also, it isn’t easy to get a piece of wild animal skin for research. This usually takes much time and can be 5.
The research they have finished
• The team 6.
• After 7.
Further research in the future
• There’s still a long way to go before scientists can make life from the living cells.
• Scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells 8.
• It is also necessary for the scientists to learn more about animal reproduction to turn these cells into babies.
How do you understand the underlined sentence “Poop has a lot of bacteria, so scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells. ”? Explain it in your own words.
9.
KEY→P39
范畴:人与自然 主题:人与动物 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/9
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意:第1~8题每个空格只填1个单词,第9题字数不限。
Poop(粪便) made useful
Animal waste is becoming a treasure! Scientists have found a special way to use animal poop. They call their project “Poo Zoo”. This project helps protect wild animals.
Animal poop has living cells(细胞). These cells have DNA, which provides us with information for breeding(繁育) programs and animal protection. This is very important as some wild animals are getting endangered(濒危的).
Usually, getting a piece of wild animal skin(皮肤) for research is hard. People have to catch the animals and make them sleep. This not only takes a lot of time but can also do harm to the animals.
To help endangered animals, Professor Suzannah Williams from the University of Oxford in the UK created the “Poo Zoo” project. The idea is to collect living cells from animal poop and grow the cells in labs(实验室).
At first, the team tried many ways to collect the cells from the mouse poop while keeping them fresh. After they tried to improve their skills, scientists turned to elephant poop. They cleaned the poop carefully and took out the living cells.
Professor Williams said that the team had successfully collected living cells of elephants many times. She hopes people use this method in the wild by looking for animal footprints and fur to find poop.
However, it’s not easy to make life from these living cells now. Poop has a lot of bacteria(细菌), so scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells. They also need to learn more about animal reproduction(繁殖) to turn these cells into babies.
英语嗨吧
Poop made useful
1.
Introduction
• Scientists have found a special way to turn animal poop into a treasure.
• This project is 2.
called/named
“Poo Zoo”.• And the 3.
purpose
of the project is to help protect wild animals.The importance of the animal poop for research
• The living cells in the animal poop have DNA information for breeding programs and animal protection, which is very important because the 4.
number
of some wild animals is quickly dropping.• Also, it isn’t easy to get a piece of wild animal skin for research. This usually takes much time and can be 5.
harmful
to the animals.The research they have finished
• The team 6.
started/began
with mouse poop to try to collect the cells while keeping them fresh.• After 7.
improving
their skills, they turned to elephant poop. And they have successfully collected living cells of elephants many times.Further research in the future
• There’s still a long way to go before scientists can make life from the living cells.
• Scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells 8.
because
of bacteria in the poop.• It is also necessary for the scientists to learn more about animal reproduction to turn these cells into babies.
How do you understand the underlined sentence “Poop has a lot of bacteria, so scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells. ”? Explain it in your own words.
9.
It's not easy for scientists. They know there are many bacteria in the poop, which has an impact on their research. So in order to grow healthy cells, they have to work harder and find better methods.（言之有理即可）
答案
本文主要介绍了科学家通过“Poo Zoo”项目利用动物粪便中的活细胞进行研究和保护野生动物的创新方法。
1. Introduction 2. called/named 3. purpose
4. number 5. harmful 6. started/began 7. improving
8. because 9. It's not easy for scientists. They know there are many bacteria in the poop, which has an impact on their research. So in order to grow healthy cells, they have to work harder and find better methods.（言之有理即可）
1. Introduction 2. called/named 3. purpose
4. number 5. harmful 6. started/began 7. improving
8. because 9. It's not easy for scientists. They know there are many bacteria in the poop, which has an impact on their research. So in order to grow healthy cells, they have to work harder and find better methods.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读填空，需结合文章上下文语境、词汇搭配及语法知识完成。解题思路：1. 第1空对应表格第一部分对项目的介绍，填名词“Introduction”；2. 第2空表示项目“被命名为”，用过去分词“called/named”构成被动结构；3. 第3空指项目的“目的”，填“purpose”；4. 第4空指野生动物的“数量”下降，填“number”；5. 第5空表示获取皮肤对动物“有害”，填“harmful”；6. 第6空表示团队“开始”用老鼠粪便，填“started/began”；7. 第7空在介词after后用动名词，表“提升”技能，填“improving”；8. 第8空表原因，填连词“because”；9. 第9题需结合句子含义，用自己的话解释粪便中细菌对细胞培养的影响，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 表格第一部分是对“Poo Zoo”项目的介绍，故填Introduction；
2. 表示项目被叫做“Poo Zoo”，用过去分词called/named构成被动语态，故填called/named；
3. “the purpose of...”是固定搭配，指项目的目的是保护野生动物，故填purpose；
4. “the number of...”表示“……的数量”，此处指一些野生动物的数量快速下降，故填number；
5. “be harmful to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，符合获取皮肤对动物不利的语境，故填harmful；
6. “start/begin with”表示“以……开始”，文章为过去时态，故填started/began；
7. after是介词，后接动名词，此处指提升技能，故填improving；
8. 此处表原因，说明需要更好方法的原因是粪便里有很多细菌，故填because；
9. 句子意为“粪便里有很多细菌，所以科学家需要更好的方法来培养健康细胞”，解释时需说明细菌阻碍健康细胞培养，因此需要更优方法，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Introduction 2. called/named 3. purpose 4. number 5. harmful 6. started/began 7. improving 8. because 9. It means that since there are many bacteria in the animal poop, it's difficult for scientists to grow healthy cells, so they need to find better ways to do this.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读填空、词汇运用、说明文理解
【点评】
本题围绕“动物粪便的利用”主题，考察学生对文章语境的理解、词汇搭配及语法的掌握，难度适中，第9题考察学生的语言表达能力，符合英语阅读题的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读填空，需结合文章上下文语境、词汇搭配及语法知识完成。解题思路：1. 第1空对应表格第一部分对项目的介绍，填名词“Introduction”；2. 第2空表示项目“被命名为”，用过去分词“called/named”构成被动结构；3. 第3空指项目的“目的”，填“purpose”；4. 第4空指野生动物的“数量”下降，填“number”；5. 第5空表示获取皮肤对动物“有害”，填“harmful”；6. 第6空表示团队“开始”用老鼠粪便，填“started/began”；7. 第7空在介词after后用动名词，表“提升”技能，填“improving”；8. 第8空表原因，填连词“because”；9. 第9题需结合句子含义，用自己的话解释粪便中细菌对细胞培养的影响，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 表格第一部分是对“Poo Zoo”项目的介绍，故填Introduction；
2. 表示项目被叫做“Poo Zoo”，用过去分词called/named构成被动语态，故填called/named；
3. “the purpose of...”是固定搭配，指项目的目的是保护野生动物，故填purpose；
4. “the number of...”表示“……的数量”，此处指一些野生动物的数量快速下降，故填number；
5. “be harmful to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，符合获取皮肤对动物不利的语境，故填harmful；
6. “start/begin with”表示“以……开始”，文章为过去时态，故填started/began；
7. after是介词，后接动名词，此处指提升技能，故填improving；
8. 此处表原因，说明需要更好方法的原因是粪便里有很多细菌，故填because；
9. 句子意为“粪便里有很多细菌，所以科学家需要更好的方法来培养健康细胞”，解释时需说明细菌阻碍健康细胞培养，因此需要更优方法，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Introduction 2. called/named 3. purpose 4. number 5. harmful 6. started/began 7. improving 8. because 9. It means that since there are many bacteria in the animal poop, it's difficult for scientists to grow healthy cells, so they need to find better ways to do this.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读填空、词汇运用、说明文理解
【点评】
本题围绕“动物粪便的利用”主题，考察学生对文章语境的理解、词汇搭配及语法的掌握，难度适中，第9题考察学生的语言表达能力，符合英语阅读题的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
