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例题4:(宿迁中考)Next, wash the fruit. 3. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful.
A. Make sure that it is fresh.
B. Please take care when you use a knife.
C. You'd better use fruit of different colours.
D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.
E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.
F. For another thing, it can save your money.
G. DIY stands for "do-it-yourself".
解析:C 根据下文的例子"For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful."可知要用不同颜色的水果。
A. Make sure that it is fresh.
B. Please take care when you use a knife.
C. You'd better use fruit of different colours.
D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.
E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.
F. For another thing, it can save your money.
G. DIY stands for "do-it-yourself".
解析:C 根据下文的例子"For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful."可知要用不同颜色的水果。
答案
C
解析
【分析】通读上下文，前文提及要洗水果，后文举例说明混合不同颜色的水果能让沙拉色彩丰富，因此需选择与“使用不同颜色水果”相关的选项，结合例子提示即可推导答案。
【解析】根据下文举例“mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful”可知，此处应表达使用不同颜色的水果，对应选项C“You'd better use fruit of different colours.”，故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语情景补全、语境理解
【点评】本题为中考英语情景补全题，通过上下文的举例提示可快速锁定答案，侧重考查学生的语境分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据下文举例“mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful”可知，此处应表达使用不同颜色的水果，对应选项C“You'd better use fruit of different colours.”，故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语情景补全、语境理解
【点评】本题为中考英语情景补全题，通过上下文的举例提示可快速锁定答案，侧重考查学生的语境分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
训练4：（宿迁中考）Be creative
If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets(艺术表现途径). 3.
A. Do some reading
B. We need to speak to someone we trust.
C. So we'd better talk to ourselves in a positive way.
D. Then, how can we students face these properly?
E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm.
F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries.
G. Try different things to find out which one is right.
If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets(艺术表现途径). 3.
F
These can help us share our thoughts and feelings.A. Do some reading
B. We need to speak to someone we trust.
C. So we'd better talk to ourselves in a positive way.
D. Then, how can we students face these properly?
E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm.
F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries.
G. Try different things to find out which one is right.
答案
训练 4 F 根据上文“If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets.”可知此处应列举艺术表现途径；F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或写日记。”符合语境，与上文是解释关系。
解析
【分析】本题为英语补全句子题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系和指代内容解题。上文提到“如果我们无法表达自己，可以求助艺术表现途径”，下文出现代词“These”，指代空格处的内容，因此空格处应列举具体的艺术表现途径，从而衔接上下文。
【解析】首先定位上下文线索：上文关键词为“artistic outlets（艺术表现途径）”，下文代词“These”指代空格内容。分析各选项：A项为阅读、B项为和信任的人交流、C项为积极自言自语、D项为如何面对问题、E项为让人平静的方式，均与“艺术表现途径”无关；F项举例了上色、画画、写日记等具体的艺术表现行为，符合上文“艺术表现途径”的要求，且能被下文的“These”指代，因此选F。
【答案】F
【知识点】英语补全句子；语境逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力，解题关键是抓住上下文的关键词和指代关系，难度较低，属于中考基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】首先定位上下文线索：上文关键词为“artistic outlets（艺术表现途径）”，下文代词“These”指代空格内容。分析各选项：A项为阅读、B项为和信任的人交流、C项为积极自言自语、D项为如何面对问题、E项为让人平静的方式，均与“艺术表现途径”无关；F项举例了上色、画画、写日记等具体的艺术表现行为，符合上文“艺术表现途径”的要求，且能被下文的“These”指代，因此选F。
【答案】F
【知识点】英语补全句子；语境逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力，解题关键是抓住上下文的关键词和指代关系，难度较低，属于中考基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
训练1 体裁：说明文 主题：社会现象 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率：/5
新素材·谷子经济（原创）More and more young people in China are turning to guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country's economy.
Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The term refers to products related to ACGN—anime, comics, games and novels. Items include badges, cards, soft toys and more. 1.
According to an earlier report, China's guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. In 2025, it was worth 240 billion yuan. 2.
Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities. 3.
Guzi stores are usually filled with beautifully designed products. “Walking into such a store feels like entering a romantic, ideal world,” said a young girl from Beijing. Shoppers must often search a while before they find their favorite item. Finding what they want is always a big surprise.
4.
The guzi industry is rising as the “friendship recession(衰退)” becomes a growing problem in China. It's reported that young people have an average of 2.5 close friends. They want to find new ways to form relationships. Guzi culture is taking advantage of(利用) this. 5.
A. Most young people are buying guzi for comfort.
B. By 2027, the number will be around 300 billion.
C. Some malls even have whole floors for these products.
D. The act of buying these products is called “eating grains”.
E. The pan-ACGN user base in China is likely to reach 570 million by 2029.
F. Guzi stores offer real-life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests.
G. The guzi economy shows a shift among young shoppers toward spiritual and cultural fulfillment.
新素材·谷子经济（原创）More and more young people in China are turning to guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country's economy.
Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The term refers to products related to ACGN—anime, comics, games and novels. Items include badges, cards, soft toys and more. 1.
D
According to an earlier report, China's guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. In 2025, it was worth 240 billion yuan. 2.
B
Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities. 3.
C
＞＞逻辑衔接Guzi stores are usually filled with beautifully designed products. “Walking into such a store feels like entering a romantic, ideal world,” said a young girl from Beijing. Shoppers must often search a while before they find their favorite item. Finding what they want is always a big surprise.
4.
A
“These items help me get through my busy days. They also allow me not to focus on my worries about my studies,” said a college student in Chongqing.The guzi industry is rising as the “friendship recession(衰退)” becomes a growing problem in China. It's reported that young people have an average of 2.5 close friends. They want to find new ways to form relationships. Guzi culture is taking advantage of(利用) this. 5.
F
By drawing young shoppers to physical stores, the guzi industry is also bringing new life into China's retail business.A. Most young people are buying guzi for comfort.
B. By 2027, the number will be around 300 billion.
C. Some malls even have whole floors for these products.
D. The act of buying these products is called “eating grains”.
E. The pan-ACGN user base in China is likely to reach 570 million by 2029.
F. Guzi stores offer real-life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests.
G. The guzi economy shows a shift among young shoppers toward spiritual and cultural fulfillment.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谷子经济的崛起。
1. D 根据上文“Guzi sounds like the English word ‘goods’. It means ‘grain’ in Chinese. The term refers to products related to ACGN”可知此处应与谷子有关；D项中的“products”和“grains”是上文的原词复现。故选D。
2. B 根据上文“China's guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. In 2025, it was worth 240 billion yuan.”可知此处应介绍谷子经济的增长情况。故选B。
易错点拨
本题易错选E项。E项也含有数字，但介绍的是谷子用户的情况，不符合语境。
3. C 根据上文“They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities.”可知谷子几乎能在大城市的每个购物中心找到；C项“一些商场甚至为这些产品提供了整层楼。”进一步介绍了销售谷子的商店。故选C。 ＞＞ 递进关系
4. A 根据下文“These items help me get through my busy days. They also allow me not to focus on my worries about my studies”可知谷子能帮助人们度过忙碌的日子，不再担忧，由此可知大多数年轻人买谷子是为了寻求安慰。故选A。
5. F 根据上文“The guzi industry is rising as the ‘friendship recession’ becomes a growing problem in China ... Guzi culture is taking advantage of this.”可知“友谊衰退”问题日益严重，年轻人想找到建立友谊的新方法，谷子经济由此崛起；F项“谷子商店为年轻人提供了现实生活中的空间，让他们结识有相似兴趣的人。”介绍了谷子经济如何在“友谊衰退”中发展。故选F。
1. D 根据上文“Guzi sounds like the English word ‘goods’. It means ‘grain’ in Chinese. The term refers to products related to ACGN”可知此处应与谷子有关；D项中的“products”和“grains”是上文的原词复现。故选D。
2. B 根据上文“China's guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. In 2025, it was worth 240 billion yuan.”可知此处应介绍谷子经济的增长情况。故选B。
易错点拨
本题易错选E项。E项也含有数字，但介绍的是谷子用户的情况，不符合语境。
3. C 根据上文“They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities.”可知谷子几乎能在大城市的每个购物中心找到；C项“一些商场甚至为这些产品提供了整层楼。”进一步介绍了销售谷子的商店。故选C。 ＞＞ 递进关系
4. A 根据下文“These items help me get through my busy days. They also allow me not to focus on my worries about my studies”可知谷子能帮助人们度过忙碌的日子，不再担忧，由此可知大多数年轻人买谷子是为了寻求安慰。故选A。
5. F 根据上文“The guzi industry is rising as the ‘friendship recession’ becomes a growing problem in China ... Guzi culture is taking advantage of this.”可知“友谊衰退”问题日益严重，年轻人想找到建立友谊的新方法，谷子经济由此崛起；F项“谷子商店为年轻人提供了现实生活中的空间，让他们结识有相似兴趣的人。”介绍了谷子经济如何在“友谊衰退”中发展。故选F。
解析
【分析】
本题为社会现象类说明文的七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍中国谷子经济的崛起）；再逐空分析，结合空格前后的语境、原词复现、逻辑关系（递进、因果等）匹配选项，同时区分易混淆选项，确保答案符合上下文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前介绍了“谷子（guzi）”的含义及相关产品，D项中的“products”和“grains”与上文原词复现，且解释了购买这些产品的行为叫“吃谷子”，符合语境，故选D。
2. 空格前说明2025年中国谷子经济价值2400亿元且预计快速增长，B项提到到2027年谷子经济价值约3000亿元，承接上文的增长数据，故选B。
3. 空格前指出谷子产品几乎在大城市的每个购物中心都能找到，C项“一些商场甚至为这些产品提供整层楼”是对上文的递进说明，进一步体现谷子经济的普及程度，故选C。
4. 空格后提到谷子能帮助年轻人度过忙碌日子、缓解学习焦虑，A项“大多数年轻人买谷子是为了寻求安慰”与下文内容直接呼应，故选A。
5. 空格前提到“友谊衰退”问题，年轻人想寻找建立友谊的新方式，F项说明谷子商店为年轻人提供了结识同好的现实空间，承接上文的背景，故选F。
【答案】
D、B、C、A、F
【知识点】
说明文阅读、七选五解题技巧、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕“谷子经济”这一社会现象展开，考查学生对语篇上下文衔接、逻辑关系的理解，需结合原词复现和语境推理，易错点在于混淆数据对应的内容（如E项的用户数与2空的经济价值不符），整体难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为社会现象类说明文的七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍中国谷子经济的崛起）；再逐空分析，结合空格前后的语境、原词复现、逻辑关系（递进、因果等）匹配选项，同时区分易混淆选项，确保答案符合上下文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前介绍了“谷子（guzi）”的含义及相关产品，D项中的“products”和“grains”与上文原词复现，且解释了购买这些产品的行为叫“吃谷子”，符合语境，故选D。
2. 空格前说明2025年中国谷子经济价值2400亿元且预计快速增长，B项提到到2027年谷子经济价值约3000亿元，承接上文的增长数据，故选B。
3. 空格前指出谷子产品几乎在大城市的每个购物中心都能找到，C项“一些商场甚至为这些产品提供整层楼”是对上文的递进说明，进一步体现谷子经济的普及程度，故选C。
4. 空格后提到谷子能帮助年轻人度过忙碌日子、缓解学习焦虑，A项“大多数年轻人买谷子是为了寻求安慰”与下文内容直接呼应，故选A。
5. 空格前提到“友谊衰退”问题，年轻人想寻找建立友谊的新方式，F项说明谷子商店为年轻人提供了结识同好的现实空间，承接上文的背景，故选F。
【答案】
D、B、C、A、F
【知识点】
说明文阅读、七选五解题技巧、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕“谷子经济”这一社会现象展开，考查学生对语篇上下文衔接、逻辑关系的理解，需结合原词复现和语境推理，易错点在于混淆数据对应的内容（如E项的用户数与2空的经济价值不符），整体难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.4
