训练2 体裁: 说明文 主题: 事故 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 8 min 正确率: /5
（原创）At the end of 2024, an airplane crashed at an airport in South Korea. Just two of the 181 people on board were alive. It is the worst plane crash in the country's history. While the exact cause of the accident is still unclear, it's possible a bird strike could be responsible.
1. It's actually very common. In the U.S., more than 19,600 wildlife strikes were reported in 2023. Most of them involved birds. And there were over 1,400 bird strikes in the U.K. in 2022.
But generally there's no need to worry. Most bird strikes don't cause deaths or serious injuries. Planes go through strict tests during manufacturing(制造). 2. ＞＞ 逻辑衔接 In very few cases, engines may break down when birds are sucked into them. However, pilots often have time to make an emergency landing.
3. ＞＞ 逻辑衔接 For example, a Canada goose can weigh up to 14 pounds. At high speeds, it's like a bowling ball colliding(碰撞) with a window. "That kind of damage gets expensive," said Shawn Pruchnicki, who was a pilot and now teaches aviation safety at Ohio State University.
Many airports are built near waterways and landfills, Pruchnicki notes. Bird activities are frequent(频繁的) in these areas. 4. ＞＞ 逻辑衔接 "We're kind of invading(入侵) their space," he said.
According to the International Civil Aviation Organization, 90% of bird strikes happen near airports. 5.
Airports worldwide have tried many different ways to keep birds and other animals away. They've achieved some success, but more efforts are needed. "In the end," said Pruchnicki, "we need to find out how we can coexist."
A. This results in collisions between nature and planes.
B. A bird strike is a collision between a bird and an airplane.
C. Problems can arise, however, when larger birds collide with a plane.
D. The influence of bird strike depends on many factors including the type of airplane.
E. The timing is usually when planes are taking off, landing or flying at lower altitudes.
F. Though not often reported, the problem of airplane-animal collisions at airports is serious.
G. This means they are usually able to withstand bird strikes and will continue to run after a collision.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过韩国机场飞机坠毁可能是飞机撞上鸟群导致的，介绍了飞鸟撞机的危害。
1. B 根据上文“it's possible a bird strike could be responsible”和下文“And there were over 1,400 bird strikes in the U.K. in 2022.”可知此处应与飞鸟撞机有关；B项中的“bird strike”是上下文的原词复现。故选B。
2. G 根据上文“Most bird strikes don't cause deaths or serious injuries. Planes go through strict tests during manufacturing.”可知大多数鸟撞不会导致死亡或重伤，飞机在制造过程中会经过严格的测试，这意味着飞机通常能够承受鸟撞，并在碰撞后继续运转。故选G。 ＞＞ 解释关系
3. C 根据上文“But generally there's no need to worry.”和下文的例子“For example, a Canada goose can weigh up to 14 pounds ... it's like a bowling ball colliding with a window.”可知一般情况下，不必担心飞鸟撞机，但大型鸟类与飞机相撞时可能会出现问题。故选C。 ＞＞ 转折关系、解释关系
4. A 根据上文“Many airports are built near waterways and landfills ... Bird activities are frequent in these areas.”可知许多机场建立在鸟类活动频繁的水路和垃圾填埋场，这导致了鸟类和飞机相撞。故选A。 ＞＞ 因果关系
5. E 根据上文“90% of bird strikes happen near airports”可知90%的鸟撞发生在机场附近，此处应与机场的鸟撞有关；E项“时间通常是飞机起飞、降落或低空飞行的时候。”能承接上文。故选E。

【分析】本题是说明文类七选五题型，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，明确文章主旨为介绍飞鸟撞机的相关情况（包括普遍性、影响、发生原因等）；②逐空分析，结合空前后语境，利用原词复现、逻辑关系（转折、因果、指代等）、举例说明等线索匹配选项；③代入所选选项通读，验证语篇是否连贯通顺。
【解析】1. 空后提到“it's actually very common”，且下文多次出现“bird strikes”，上文提及坠机可能与鸟撞有关，B项（鸟撞是鸟与飞机的碰撞）既呼应上文的“bird strike”，又引出下文对鸟撞普遍性的介绍，故选B。2. 上文指出“飞机在制造过程中经过严格测试”，G项（这意味着它们通常能承受鸟撞，碰撞后继续运转）承接上文的测试，说明鸟撞一般不会造成严重后果，故选G。3. 上文说“一般不必担心鸟撞”，下文举了大雁碰撞的例子说明大型鸟撞的危害，C项（然而，当大型鸟与飞机相撞时会出现问题）与上文形成转折，衔接下文的例子，故选C。4. 上文提到“机场建在鸟类频繁活动的水路和垃圾填埋场附近”，A项（这导致了自然与飞机的碰撞）是上文情况带来的结果，因果逻辑通顺，故选A。5. 上文说明“90%的鸟撞发生在机场附近”，E项（时间通常是飞机起飞、降落或低空飞行时）补充说明鸟撞的时间，与上文的地点信息相呼应，故选E。
【答案】1.B 2.G 3.C 4.A 5.E
【知识点】七选五解题技巧、语篇逻辑衔接、原词复现
【点评】本题围绕飞鸟撞机展开说明文七选五，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系和上下文衔接的理解能力，需结合语境线索匹配选项，难度中等偏上，适合提升语篇理解与逻辑衔接能力。
【难度系数】0.2