七、Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello, I'm Jack. I'm from the UK. Look at these pictures. This is my grandpa, Mr John. He was a doctor. Now he is learning to cook. And he is learning Chinese. This is my grandma Ms John. She was a dancer. She danced in lots of cities. Now she is learning singing. They travel to many beautiful places in China. They like China very much.
( ) 1. What are the pictures about?
A. They're about Jack's parents.
B. They're about Jack's grandparents.
C. They're about Jack.
( ) 2. What foreign language is Mr John learning?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. French (法语).
( ) 3. Where did Ms John dance?
A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In lots of cities.
( ) 4. What did Mr John do?
A. He was a doctor. B. He was a dancer. C. He was a cook.
( ) 5. Do Mr and Ms John like China?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. We don't know.

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A

【分析】
这是一篇基础类英语细节阅读理解题，解题时可以先快速通读短文了解大致内容，再逐个提取每道题干的关键词，回到原文中定位对应的语句，直接匹配文本信息就能选出正确答案，不需要复杂推理，只要细心找到原文对应内容就不容易出错。
【解析】
1. 短文中Jack介绍照片里的人物是自己的爷爷和奶奶，也就是Jack的祖父母，排除A选项的父母、C选项的Jack本人，因此选B。
2. 短文中明确提到爷爷Mr John现在正在学习中文，他本身来自英国，因此他学习的外语是中文，选A。
3. 短文中介绍奶奶Ms John的部分明确写明She danced in lots of cities，直接对应选项C。
4. 短文中直接说明Mr John过去的职业是医生：He was a doctor，因此选A。
5. 短文最后一句提到They like China very much，说明两位老人非常喜欢中国，对应肯定回答选A。
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，短文信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于典型的小学英语基础阅读题型，所有正确答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应原句，没有设置强迷惑的干扰选项，主要考察学生快速从短文中提取关键信息的能力，能帮助学生养成带着问题回文定位的良好阅读习惯，夯实英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9

八、Read, judge and answer. 读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）并回答问题。
Dear Sam,
How are you?
There are many changes in my life. I lived in the city three years ago. Now I live on the farm. I watched TV every weekend three years ago. Now I play with my three pet dogs every weekend. I walked to school three years ago. Now my father drives me to school.
Yours,
Mike
( ) 1. Sam lived in the city three years ago.
( ) 2. Mike didn't watch TV at the weekend three years ago.
( ) 3. Now Mike walks to school every day.
( ) 4. Mike plays with his pet dogs at the weekend.
5. How do you go to school every day ______ ?

1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. I go to school by bus every day. (答案不唯一，合理即可)

【分析】
这是一篇书信类阅读理解题，解题时首先要明确书信的人物身份：发信人是Mike，收信人是Sam，文中所有介绍生活变化的内容都属于Mike的情况。之后逐题提取题干的核心关键词，回到原文对应位置比对信息，信息完全吻合则判断为正确，信息矛盾则判断为错误；最后第5题为开放性问题，结合自身实际的上学出行方式，用正确的英语句式表述即可。
【解析】
1. 题干含义：Sam三年前住在城市里。原文明确提到“I（指代Mike）lived in the city three years ago”，说明三年前住在城市的是Mike，并非Sam，信息不匹配，故判F。
2. 题干含义：三年前Mike周末不看电视。原文提到“I watched TV every weekend three years ago”，说明三年前Mike每个周末都看电视，和题干表述完全相反，故判F。
3. 题干含义：现在Mike每天步行去上学。原文提到“Now my father drives me to school”，说明现在Mike是爸爸开车送他上学，不是步行，信息矛盾，故判F。
4. 题干含义：Mike周末和他的宠物狗玩耍。原文提到“Now I play with my three pet dogs every weekend”，和题干信息完全匹配，故判T。
5. 该题为开放性问答，学生结合自身实际的上学出行方式，用正确的英语表达即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. I go to school by bus every day. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，交通方式表达，一般现在时
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，考点清晰，侧重考查学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生将所学的出行表达和生活实际结合，巩固相关句型的使用，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8