2026年同步解析与测评学考练四年级英语下册人教版精编版第58页答案
一、I. Read and judge. (阅读短文,判断正“T”误“F”。)
I'm Binbin. At 7:00 a.m., I get up and tidy my desk. My ruler is under the English book. At 7:30, I eat breakfast. School starts at 8:00. We have some class rules. Don't run in the classroom! Don't eat in class. At 9:20, it's time for art class. I draw a farmer with a big hat. After school, I clean the chairs. Oh! My red toy car is under the teacher's desk.
( ) 1. Binbin tidies his desk at about seven o'clock.
( ) 2. The ruler is on the English book.
( ) 3. Students can run in the classroom.
( ) 4. Binbin draws a farmer in art class.
( ) 5. The toy car is under the teacher's desk.

答案

Ⅰ.1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先通读短文,了解Binbin一天的活动及相关细节;然后逐个查看题目,回到原文找到对应句子,将题目表述与原文内容对比,判断正误。
1. 第1题需定位原文中Binbin整理书桌的时间描述;
2. 第2题要关注尺子与英语书的位置关系,留意介词差异;
3. 第3题需找到班级规则中关于教室跑动的规定;
4. 第4题定位美术课上Binbin的绘画内容;
5. 第5题查找玩具车的位置信息,对比题目表述。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“I'm Binbin. At 7:00 a.m., I get up and tidy my desk.”可知,Binbin在早上7点整理书桌,题目“at about seven o'clock”与原文一致,故判断为T。
2. 原文提到“My ruler is under the English book.”,尺子在英语书下方,而题目表述为“The ruler is on the English book.”(尺子在英语书上方),与原文不符,故判断为F。
3. 原文班级规则明确写了“Don't run in the classroom!”,说明学生不能在教室跑动,题目“Students can run in the classroom.”表述错误,故判断为F。
4. 由原文“At 9:20, it's time for art class. I draw a farmer with a big hat.”可知,Binbin在美术课上画了一个农民,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
5. 根据原文“Oh! My red toy car is under the teacher's desk.”可知,玩具车在老师的书桌下方,题目表述正确,故判断为T。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
细节信息定位、介词词义辨析、阅读判断技巧
【点评】
本题是小学英语常见的阅读理解判断题,主要考查学生对短文细节信息的捕捉与理解能力。解题时需仔细对照原文与题目,注意介词、否定词等细节,避免因粗心出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Read and choose. (阅读材料,选择正确的答案。)
Hello, boys and girls! Today, we'll visit different farms. There are four farmers—John, Mike, Linda and Anna. Each of their farms is special. Some of them have lovely animals, and some grow nice vegetables. Now let's see what their farms are like!

( ) 1. Whose farm has both cows and carrots?
A. John's. B. Mike's. C. Anna's.
( ) 2. Which farm owner(农场主)has the most kinds of vegetables(最多的蔬菜种类)?
A. Anna. B. Mike. C. Linda.
( ) 3. If you want to see ducks, whose farm can you visit?
A. John's. B. Mike's. C. Anna's.
( ) 4. What animals do John and Anna both have?
A. Cows and horses.
B. Horses and sheep.
C. Rabbits and sheep.

答案

Ⅱ.1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B

解析

【分析】
这是一道表格类阅读理解题,解题思路是先仔细阅读每道题目,明确提问方向,再对照表格里的“Animals”和“Vegetables”列信息,逐一匹配选项,找到符合题意的答案:
1. 第1题:需找同时拥有cows和carrots的农场主,要分别查看表格中对应列的内容,找到两项都包含目标内容的名字。
2. 第2题:要统计每个农场主的蔬菜种类数量,对比后选出数量最多的农场主。
3. 第3题:直接查看“Animals”列,找到包含ducks的农场主即可。
4. 第4题:对比John和Anna的“Animals”列内容,筛选出两者共有的动物。
【解析】
1. 查看表格可知:John的农场动物包含cows,蔬菜包含carrots,满足“既有cows又有carrots”的条件,所以选A。
2. 统计蔬菜种类:John有2种,Mike有2种,Linda有2种,Anna有3种,Anna的蔬菜种类最多,所以选A。
3. 查看表格可知:Mike的农场动物包含ducks,因此想看鸭子要去Mike的农场,选B。
4. 对比John和Anna的动物:John的动物是cows, horses, sheep;Anna的是horses, sheep, rabbits,两者共同拥有的是horses和sheep,所以选B。
【答案】
Ⅱ.1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
表格信息提取,细节理解,信息对比
【点评】
本题借助表格呈现农场的动物和蔬菜信息,考查学生提取、对比表格细节信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要认真核对表格内容就能选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8