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六、传统文化任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
What type of book do you like? I prefer the book about Chinese culture. Here is an excerpt (节选).
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar(农历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on March 20th.
Elderly people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain was very important for farming. So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate Dragon Head-raising Day. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can help them get rid of(摆脱) bad luck.
Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During Dragon Head-raising Day, people eat food named after the dragon. Noodles are called the dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are the dragon's ears (longer). And spring rolls are the dragon's scales (longlin).
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed(芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns. This tradition represents people's wishes for good luck.
1. What did elderly people think of Longtaitou?
2. Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou?
3. How would you celebrate Longtaitou with your family?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
What type of book do you like? I prefer the book about Chinese culture. Here is an excerpt (节选).
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar(农历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on March 20th.
Elderly people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain was very important for farming. So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate Dragon Head-raising Day. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can help them get rid of(摆脱) bad luck.
Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During Dragon Head-raising Day, people eat food named after the dragon. Noodles are called the dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are the dragon's ears (longer). And spring rolls are the dragon's scales (longlin).
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed(芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns. This tradition represents people's wishes for good luck.
1. What did elderly people think of Longtaitou?
The start of spring and farming.
2. Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou?
To get rid of bad luck.
3. How would you celebrate Longtaitou with your family?
I'd have a haircut and eat food named after the dragon.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. The start of spring and farming.
2. To get rid of bad luck.
3. I'd have a haircut and eat food named after the dragon.（言之有理即可）
2. To get rid of bad luck.
3. I'd have a haircut and eat food named after the dragon.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇结合中国传统文化的任务型阅读题，解题时可以按照清晰的思路推进：第一步先划出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应段落；第二步从定位到的原文内容里筛选匹配问题的有效信息，整理成符合问题要求的回答；第三步开放性问题结合文中提到的节日习俗，给出符合逻辑、贴合主题的合理答案即可。比如第一题抓关键词"elderly people"和"Longtaitou"，直接去介绍老人观念的第三段找答案，第二题抓关键词"get haircuts"去讲解理发习俗的第四段定位，第三题结合文中提到的理发、吃龙主题食物、舞龙等活动组织语言即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到文章第三段最后一句"So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming."，直接提取老人对龙抬头的认知，就能得到对应答案。
2. 定位到文章第四段最后一句"They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can help them get rid of bad luck."，整理信息可知人们在龙抬头理发的目的是摆脱厄运。
3. 本题为开放性作答，只要结合文中给出的龙抬头相关传统习俗，表述通顺合理即可，比如可以选择和家人一起理发、吃龙须面等以龙命名的特色食物，也可以提到一起观看舞龙表演等，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. The start of spring and farming.
2. To get rid of bad luck.
3. I'd have a haircut and eat food named after the dragon.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 阅读信息提取
2. 中国传统民俗
3. 阅读表达规范
【点评】
本题结合"龙抬头"这一中国传统民俗文化出题，既考查了学生快速定位、提取文本关键细节信息的基础阅读能力，也能引导学生了解中华传统文化习俗，前两道细节题难度较低，第三道开放题灵活度高，学生结合文中给出的习俗内容作答即可，整体不容易失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇结合中国传统文化的任务型阅读题，解题时可以按照清晰的思路推进：第一步先划出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应段落；第二步从定位到的原文内容里筛选匹配问题的有效信息，整理成符合问题要求的回答；第三步开放性问题结合文中提到的节日习俗，给出符合逻辑、贴合主题的合理答案即可。比如第一题抓关键词"elderly people"和"Longtaitou"，直接去介绍老人观念的第三段找答案，第二题抓关键词"get haircuts"去讲解理发习俗的第四段定位，第三题结合文中提到的理发、吃龙主题食物、舞龙等活动组织语言即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到文章第三段最后一句"So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming."，直接提取老人对龙抬头的认知，就能得到对应答案。
2. 定位到文章第四段最后一句"They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can help them get rid of bad luck."，整理信息可知人们在龙抬头理发的目的是摆脱厄运。
3. 本题为开放性作答，只要结合文中给出的龙抬头相关传统习俗，表述通顺合理即可，比如可以选择和家人一起理发、吃龙须面等以龙命名的特色食物，也可以提到一起观看舞龙表演等，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. The start of spring and farming.
2. To get rid of bad luck.
3. I'd have a haircut and eat food named after the dragon.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 阅读信息提取
2. 中国传统民俗
3. 阅读表达规范
【点评】
本题结合"龙抬头"这一中国传统民俗文化出题，既考查了学生快速定位、提取文本关键细节信息的基础阅读能力，也能引导学生了解中华传统文化习俗，前两道细节题难度较低，第三道开放题灵活度高，学生结合文中给出的习俗内容作答即可，整体不容易失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
