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Ⅳ. 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt and fat. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza too often may lead to heart(心脏) problems. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. We will feel sleepy and can't focus on(集中注意力于) our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar(糖). This can lead to tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
30. What kind of food has lots of salt and fat?
31. What will happen if we don't eat breakfast?
32. Why shouldn't we eat too many sweet things?
33. What does the writer tell us to eat when we want a snack?
34. What does "You are what you eat." mean?
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt and fat. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza too often may lead to heart(心脏) problems. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. We will feel sleepy and can't focus on(集中注意力于) our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar(糖). This can lead to tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
30. What kind of food has lots of salt and fat?
Fast food.
31. What will happen if we don't eat breakfast?
We will feel sleepy and can't focus on our work or studies.
32. Why shouldn't we eat too many sweet things?
Because they have lots of sugar and this can lead to tooth problems.
33. What does the writer tell us to eat when we want a snack?
Some fruit.
34. What does "You are what you eat." mean?
What we eat and how we eat are important.（言之有理即可）
答案
30. Fast food.
31. We will feel sleepy and can't focus on our work or studies.
32. Because they have lots of sugar and this can lead to tooth problems.
33. Some fruit.
34. What we eat and how we eat are important.（言之有理即可）
31. We will feel sleepy and can't focus on our work or studies.
32. Because they have lots of sugar and this can lead to tooth problems.
33. Some fruit.
34. What we eat and how we eat are important.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找与句意理解类题目，需根据每个问题的关键词在原文中定位对应内容，提取关键信息并整理成简洁回答。具体需分别定位“大量盐和脂肪的食物”“不吃早餐的后果”“过多甜食的危害”“想吃零食时的建议”“句子“You are what you eat.”的含义”对应的原文内容。
【解析】
30题：根据关键词“lots of salt and fat”，定位短文第二段“But it often has lots of salt and fat.”，其中“it”指代前文提到的fast food，故答案为Fast food。
31题：根据关键词“don't eat breakfast”，定位短文第三段最后一句“We will feel sleepy and can't focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.”，直接提取该句内容即可。
32题：根据关键词“too many sweet things”，定位短文第四段“Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can lead to tooth problems.”，整理原因：甜食含大量糖，会导致牙齿问题。
33题：根据关键词“want a snack”，定位短文第四段“When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead?”，提取建议内容Some fruit。
34题：结合全文主旨（健康饮食的重要性，包括吃什么和怎么吃），“You are what you eat.”意为饮食（吃的内容和方式）对健康至关重要，对应参考答案表述。
【答案】
30. Fast food.
31. We will feel sleepy and can't focus on our work or studies.
32. Because they have lots of sugar and this can lead to tooth problems.
33. Some fruit.
34. What we eat and how we eat are important.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节查找，英语阅读理解句意理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读表达基础题，主要考查学生从原文定位关键信息的能力，仅34题需结合主旨理解句子，整体难度低，学生易作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找与句意理解类题目，需根据每个问题的关键词在原文中定位对应内容，提取关键信息并整理成简洁回答。具体需分别定位“大量盐和脂肪的食物”“不吃早餐的后果”“过多甜食的危害”“想吃零食时的建议”“句子“You are what you eat.”的含义”对应的原文内容。
【解析】
30题：根据关键词“lots of salt and fat”，定位短文第二段“But it often has lots of salt and fat.”，其中“it”指代前文提到的fast food，故答案为Fast food。
31题：根据关键词“don't eat breakfast”，定位短文第三段最后一句“We will feel sleepy and can't focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.”，直接提取该句内容即可。
32题：根据关键词“too many sweet things”，定位短文第四段“Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can lead to tooth problems.”，整理原因：甜食含大量糖，会导致牙齿问题。
33题：根据关键词“want a snack”，定位短文第四段“When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead?”，提取建议内容Some fruit。
34题：结合全文主旨（健康饮食的重要性，包括吃什么和怎么吃），“You are what you eat.”意为饮食（吃的内容和方式）对健康至关重要，对应参考答案表述。
【答案】
30. Fast food.
31. We will feel sleepy and can't focus on our work or studies.
32. Because they have lots of sugar and this can lead to tooth problems.
33. Some fruit.
34. What we eat and how we eat are important.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节查找，英语阅读理解句意理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读表达基础题，主要考查学生从原文定位关键信息的能力，仅34题需结合主旨理解句子，整体难度低，学生易作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lily! You weren't at school yesterday.
35.
B: Oh, I had a terrible headache.
A: Sorry to hear that. 36.
B: Yes, I did. The doctor said I was under too much pressure. He advised me to do more exercise. Do you often do exercise?
A: Yes, almost every day. What kind of exercise do you like?
B: 37.
A: I like it, too. Let's exercise together.
B: 38.
A: What about starting tomorrow?
B: OK. We only have time in the afternoon.
A: That's true. 39.
B: For half an hour. We can exercise a little longer if we have more time.
A: I agree with you.
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lily! You weren't at school yesterday.
35.
What happened
?B: Oh, I had a terrible headache.
A: Sorry to hear that. 36.
Did you see a doctor
?B: Yes, I did. The doctor said I was under too much pressure. He advised me to do more exercise. Do you often do exercise?
A: Yes, almost every day. What kind of exercise do you like?
B: 37.
I like running
.A: I like it, too. Let's exercise together.
B: 38.
Good idea
!A: What about starting tomorrow?
B: OK. We only have time in the afternoon.
A: That's true. 39.
How long shall we exercise each time
?B: For half an hour. We can exercise a little longer if we have more time.
A: I agree with you.
答案
35. What happened
36. Did you see a doctor
37. I like running
38. Good idea
39. How long shall we exercise each time
36. Did you see a doctor
37. I like running
38. Good idea
39. How long shall we exercise each time
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑，明确每处空白的提问或回应方向：35题上文提到对方没上学，下文回答头疼，需询问发生的事；36题下文回应看了医生，需询问是否看医生；37题上文问喜欢的运动，下文A也表示喜欢，需填具体运动；38题上文提议一起锻炼，需回应提议；39题下文回答时长，需询问锻炼时长。
【解析】
35. 根据上文“You weren't at school yesterday.”及下文“I had a terrible headache.”，此处需询问发生的情况，故填What happened；
36. 根据下文“Yes, I did. The doctor said I was under too much pressure.”，此处为一般疑问句，询问是否看医生，故填Did you see a doctor；
37. 根据上文“What kind of exercise do you like?”及下文“I like it, too.”，此处填具体运动，故填I like running；
38. 根据上文“Let's exercise together.”，此处回应提议，故填Good idea；
39. 根据下文“For half an hour.”，此处询问锻炼的时长，故填How long shall we exercise each time。
【答案】
35. What happened；36. Did you see a doctor；37. I like running；38. Good idea；39. How long shall we exercise each time
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中的补全对话，需结合上下文语境及问答逻辑填写恰当句子，属于基础交际题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑，明确每处空白的提问或回应方向：35题上文提到对方没上学，下文回答头疼，需询问发生的事；36题下文回应看了医生，需询问是否看医生；37题上文问喜欢的运动，下文A也表示喜欢，需填具体运动；38题上文提议一起锻炼，需回应提议；39题下文回答时长，需询问锻炼时长。
【解析】
35. 根据上文“You weren't at school yesterday.”及下文“I had a terrible headache.”，此处需询问发生的情况，故填What happened；
36. 根据下文“Yes, I did. The doctor said I was under too much pressure.”，此处为一般疑问句，询问是否看医生，故填Did you see a doctor；
37. 根据上文“What kind of exercise do you like?”及下文“I like it, too.”，此处填具体运动，故填I like running；
38. 根据上文“Let's exercise together.”，此处回应提议，故填Good idea；
39. 根据下文“For half an hour.”，此处询问锻炼的时长，故填How long shall we exercise each time。
【答案】
35. What happened；36. Did you see a doctor；37. I like running；38. Good idea；39. How long shall we exercise each time
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中的补全对话，需结合上下文语境及问答逻辑填写恰当句子，属于基础交际题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
