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Ⅰ. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The
2. As far as I know,Los Angeles
3. The waiter
4. Love and kindness can work
5. AI technology is developing very quickly. It has changed many
6. The water felt
7. The
8. The junior high school students had a lively
1. The
flats
(flat) are perfect for single people living alone.2. As far as I know,Los Angeles
will host
(host) the 2028 Olympics.3. The waiter
led
(lead) the guests into the dining hall and served them tea.4. Love and kindness can work
miracles
(miracle) and warm everyone around us.5. AI technology is developing very quickly. It has changed many
aspects
(aspect) of our lives.6. The water felt
freezing
(freeze) when the fireman jumped into the river to save the little girl.7. The
villagers
(village) made their living by hunting in the past,but they work differently at present.8. The junior high school students had a lively
discussion
(discuss) about environmental protection in the meeting.答案
1. flats
2. will host
3. led
4. miracles
5. aspects
6. freezing
7. villagers
8. discussion
2. will host
3. led
4. miracles
5. aspects
6. freezing
7. villagers
8. discussion
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词形转换题，需结合句子的语法结构、时态要求、修饰词搭配及固定用法，将所给单词转换为适当形式。解题时需先分析每个句子的语境：如be动词的单复数决定名词形式、时间标志判断动词时态、系动词后接形容词、many/a等修饰词决定名词单复数，再对应变形。
【解析】
1. 句中be动词为are，主语需用复数，flat的复数是flats，故填flats。
2. 2028 Olympics是未来事件，用一般将来时，故填will host。
3. and连接并列谓语，后面served为过去式，lead的过去式是led，故填led。
4. 固定搭配work miracles（创造奇迹），miracle是可数名词，此处用复数，故填miracles。
5. many修饰可数名词复数，aspect的复数是aspects，故填aspects。
6. feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，freeze的形容词形式freezing表示“极冷的”，故填freezing。
7. 句意为“村民过去靠打猎为生”，village对应的人是villager，由their可知用复数，故填villagers。
8. a后需接名词，discuss的名词形式是discussion，故填discussion。
【答案】
1. flats
2. will host
3. led
4. miracles
5. aspects
6. freezing
7. villagers
8. discussion
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题，考查核心语法规则与单词变形，是英语学习的基础题型，需熟练掌握各类变形逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为英语词形转换题，需结合句子的语法结构、时态要求、修饰词搭配及固定用法，将所给单词转换为适当形式。解题时需先分析每个句子的语境：如be动词的单复数决定名词形式、时间标志判断动词时态、系动词后接形容词、many/a等修饰词决定名词单复数，再对应变形。
【解析】
1. 句中be动词为are，主语需用复数，flat的复数是flats，故填flats。
2. 2028 Olympics是未来事件，用一般将来时，故填will host。
3. and连接并列谓语，后面served为过去式，lead的过去式是led，故填led。
4. 固定搭配work miracles（创造奇迹），miracle是可数名词，此处用复数，故填miracles。
5. many修饰可数名词复数，aspect的复数是aspects，故填aspects。
6. feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，freeze的形容词形式freezing表示“极冷的”，故填freezing。
7. 句意为“村民过去靠打猎为生”，village对应的人是villager，由their可知用复数，故填villagers。
8. a后需接名词，discuss的名词形式是discussion，故填discussion。
【答案】
1. flats
2. will host
3. led
4. miracles
5. aspects
6. freezing
7. villagers
8. discussion
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题，考查核心语法规则与单词变形，是英语学习的基础题型，需熟练掌握各类变形逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.2
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思及括号内提示翻译句子。
1. 我过去很少吃新鲜蔬菜，但现在我喜欢吃胡萝卜和西红柿。（used to）
2. 努力能造就未来的成功和幸福。（lead to）
3. 中国南方的人们主要以大米为食。（feed on）
4. 只要多加练习，你就会对自己的英语口语有信心。（be confident in）
5. 既然你已经掌握了基本方法，就试着独立解决这道题吧。（now that）
1. 我过去很少吃新鲜蔬菜，但现在我喜欢吃胡萝卜和西红柿。（used to）
I used to eat few fresh vegetables,but now I enjoy carrots and tomatoes.
2. 努力能造就未来的成功和幸福。（lead to）
Hard work can lead to future success and happiness.
3. 中国南方的人们主要以大米为食。（feed on）
People in the south of China mainly feed on rice.
4. 只要多加练习，你就会对自己的英语口语有信心。（be confident in）
As long as you practise more, you will be confident in your spoken English.
5. 既然你已经掌握了基本方法，就试着独立解决这道题吧。（now that）
Now that you have mastered the basic methods, try to solve this problem by yourself/on your own.
答案
1. I used to eat few fresh vegetables, but now I enjoy carrots and tomatoes.
2. Hard work can lead to future success and happiness.
3. People in the south of China mainly feed on rice.
4. As long as you practise more, you will be confident in your spoken English.
5. Now that you have mastered the basic methods, try to solve this problem by yourself/on your own.
2. Hard work can lead to future success and happiness.
3. People in the south of China mainly feed on rice.
4. As long as you practise more, you will be confident in your spoken English.
5. Now that you have mastered the basic methods, try to solve this problem by yourself/on your own.
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据汉语意思及括号内提示短语翻译句子，需准确运用指定短语的固定搭配、句式结构，同时注意时态、名词单复数及常用表达。解题思路：1. 第一句用used to表“过去常常”，后接动词原形，“很少”用few修饰可数名词复数；2. 第二句用lead to表“导致”，“努力”译为hard work；3. 第三句用feed on表“以……为食”，“中国南方”译为in the south of China；4. 第四句用be confident in表“对……有信心”，“只要”用as long as引导条件状语从句；5. 第五句用now that表“既然”，“掌握”用master，“独立”用by oneself/on one's own。
【解析】
1. 结合used to的用法，“过去很少吃”译为used to eat few，“新鲜蔬菜”是fresh vegetables，“喜欢吃”用enjoy，故译为I used to eat few fresh vegetables, but now I enjoy carrots and tomatoes.
2. lead to表示“导致”，“努力”是hard work，“未来的成功和幸福”是future success and happiness，故译为Hard work can lead to future success and happiness.
3. feed on表示“以……为食”，“中国南方的人们”是People in the south of China，“主要”是mainly，故译为People in the south of China mainly feed on rice.
4. as long as引导条件状语从句，“多加练习”是practise more，“对英语口语有信心”是be confident in your spoken English，故译为As long as you practise more, you will be confident in your spoken English.
5. now that引导原因状语从句，“掌握了基本方法”是have mastered the basic methods，“试着独立解决这道题”是try to solve this problem by yourself/on your own，故译为Now that you have mastered the basic methods, try to solve this problem by yourself/on your own.
【答案】
1. I used to eat few fresh vegetables, but now I enjoy carrots and tomatoes.
2. Hard work can lead to future success and happiness.
3. People in the south of China mainly feed on rice.
4. As long as you practise more, you will be confident in your spoken English.
5. Now that you have mastered the basic methods, try to solve this problem by yourself/on your own.
【知识点】
常用动词短语用法、连词短语用法、固定搭配翻译
【点评】
本题考查常用短语在汉译英中的实际应用，需准确掌握指定短语的搭配规则，难度适中，适合巩固基础短语的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求根据汉语意思及括号内提示短语翻译句子，需准确运用指定短语的固定搭配、句式结构，同时注意时态、名词单复数及常用表达。解题思路：1. 第一句用used to表“过去常常”，后接动词原形，“很少”用few修饰可数名词复数；2. 第二句用lead to表“导致”，“努力”译为hard work；3. 第三句用feed on表“以……为食”，“中国南方”译为in the south of China；4. 第四句用be confident in表“对……有信心”，“只要”用as long as引导条件状语从句；5. 第五句用now that表“既然”，“掌握”用master，“独立”用by oneself/on one's own。
【解析】
1. 结合used to的用法，“过去很少吃”译为used to eat few，“新鲜蔬菜”是fresh vegetables，“喜欢吃”用enjoy，故译为I used to eat few fresh vegetables, but now I enjoy carrots and tomatoes.
2. lead to表示“导致”，“努力”是hard work，“未来的成功和幸福”是future success and happiness，故译为Hard work can lead to future success and happiness.
3. feed on表示“以……为食”，“中国南方的人们”是People in the south of China，“主要”是mainly，故译为People in the south of China mainly feed on rice.
4. as long as引导条件状语从句，“多加练习”是practise more，“对英语口语有信心”是be confident in your spoken English，故译为As long as you practise more, you will be confident in your spoken English.
5. now that引导原因状语从句，“掌握了基本方法”是have mastered the basic methods，“试着独立解决这道题”是try to solve this problem by yourself/on your own，故译为Now that you have mastered the basic methods, try to solve this problem by yourself/on your own.
【答案】
1. I used to eat few fresh vegetables, but now I enjoy carrots and tomatoes.
2. Hard work can lead to future success and happiness.
3. People in the south of China mainly feed on rice.
4. As long as you practise more, you will be confident in your spoken English.
5. Now that you have mastered the basic methods, try to solve this problem by yourself/on your own.
【知识点】
常用动词短语用法、连词短语用法、固定搭配翻译
【点评】
本题考查常用短语在汉译英中的实际应用，需准确掌握指定短语的搭配规则，难度适中，适合巩固基础短语的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. 词与短语填空。（有两个多余选项）
rapid/enjoy/provide/chance/slow/narrow/used to
Located in the northern part of Anshun City,Guizhou Province,Batu Village has witnessed(见证）its 1.
rapid/enjoy/provide/chance/slow/narrow/used to
Located in the northern part of Anshun City,Guizhou Province,Batu Village has witnessed(见证）its 1.
rapid
development in recent years. In the past,the village's roads were fairly 2. narrow
with people living closely to each other. Many local families couldn't get enough food,and few children had the 3. chance
to travel. Life was so hard that local people had little time or money for free-time activities. But in 2025,this village was awarded the title of National Civilized Village. It is quite different from what it 4. used to
be. Wide village roads and new modern houses have been built. Besides,the villagers can 5. enjoy
high-quality medical care services at their doorsteps and have convenient transportation for daily travel.答案
1. rapid
2. narrow
3. chance
4. used to
5. enjoy
2. narrow
3. chance
4. used to
5. enjoy
解析
【分析】
本题为语境型词与短语填空题，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配选择合适词汇，同时注意有两个多余选项。解题思路：先分析每个空的语境需求，再匹配给定词汇的词义与用法，最后排除多余词汇。第一空需修饰“发展”，结合“近年来”的语境选表“快速”的词；第二空描述过去道路，与后文“宽的”对应选表“狭窄”的词；第三空考查“有做某事的机会”的固定搭配；第四空需表达“过去曾经是”的固定结构；第五空需搭配“医疗服务”选表“享受”的词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：修饰名词“development（发展）”，结合“近年来”的语境，“rapid（快速的）”符合“快速发展”的常用搭配，故填rapid；
2. 第二空：与后文“wide（宽的）”形成对比，描述过去道路的状态，“narrow（狭窄的）”符合语境，故填narrow；
3. 第三空：固定搭配“have the chance to do sth”表示“有做某事的机会”，此处指很少孩子有旅行的机会，故填chance；
4. 第四空：“used to be”为固定结构，意为“过去曾经是”，符合“与过去不同”的语境，故填used to；
5. 第五空：“enjoy（享受）”可与“services（服务）”搭配，表达“享受服务”，符合语境，故填enjoy。（多余选项为provide、slow）
【答案】
1. rapid
2. narrow
3. chance
4. used to
5. enjoy
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及词义辨析解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语境型词与短语填空题，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配选择合适词汇，同时注意有两个多余选项。解题思路：先分析每个空的语境需求，再匹配给定词汇的词义与用法，最后排除多余词汇。第一空需修饰“发展”，结合“近年来”的语境选表“快速”的词；第二空描述过去道路，与后文“宽的”对应选表“狭窄”的词；第三空考查“有做某事的机会”的固定搭配；第四空需表达“过去曾经是”的固定结构；第五空需搭配“医疗服务”选表“享受”的词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：修饰名词“development（发展）”，结合“近年来”的语境，“rapid（快速的）”符合“快速发展”的常用搭配，故填rapid；
2. 第二空：与后文“wide（宽的）”形成对比，描述过去道路的状态，“narrow（狭窄的）”符合语境，故填narrow；
3. 第三空：固定搭配“have the chance to do sth”表示“有做某事的机会”，此处指很少孩子有旅行的机会，故填chance；
4. 第四空：“used to be”为固定结构，意为“过去曾经是”，符合“与过去不同”的语境，故填used to；
5. 第五空：“enjoy（享受）”可与“services（服务）”搭配，表达“享受服务”，符合语境，故填enjoy。（多余选项为provide、slow）
【答案】
1. rapid
2. narrow
3. chance
4. used to
5. enjoy
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及词义辨析解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
