一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. I bought a new (吉他) and started learning to play it last month.
2. I often (下载) beautiful music from the internet to listen to.
3. This song is very (熟悉的) to me because I have heard it many times.
4. There are many different musical (乐器) in our music room.
5. My friend gave me a (票,入场券) to the music concert this weekend.
6. I need to d some music scores to practise my guitar.
7. She can play the k very well because she practises very hard.
8. My parents and I have been to many wonderful music c.
9. I (take part in) a Music lesson last Saturday and learned a lot.
10. My cousin is a (having a natural ability or skill in something) musician who can play many musical instruments.

1. guitar 2. download 3. familiar 4. instruments
5. ticket 6. download 7. keyboard 8. concerts
9. attended 10. talented

【分析】做此类单词填空题时，需先通读句子理解语境，再结合题目给出的提示（中文释义、英文解释、首字母）确定对应单词，最后检查单词的形式是否符合句子语法要求（如名词单复数、动词时态等），确保答案准确。
【解析】1. 中文提示为“吉他”，对应名词guitar，符合语境；2. 中文提示为“下载”，主语是I，句子为一般现在时，用动词原形download；3. 中文提示为“熟悉的”，固定搭配be familiar to，填familiar；4. 中文提示为“乐器”，many后接可数名词复数，故填instruments；5. 中文提示为“票，入场券”，对应名词ticket；6. 首字母为d，结合句意“需要下载乐谱”，need to后接动词原形，填download；7. 首字母为k，结合play和乐器类名词，填keyboard；8. 首字母为c，many后接可数名词复数，结合music语境，填concerts；9. 英文解释为“take part in”，时间状语为last Saturday，用动词过去式，填attended；10. 英文释义为“有天赋的”，对应形容词talented，修饰musician。
【答案】1. guitar 2. download 3. familiar 4. instruments 5. ticket 6. download 7. keyboard 8. concerts 9. attended 10. talented
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，题型常见且基础，只要掌握核心词汇及简单语法规则即可完成，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.3

二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Beautiful music spreads (cross) the whole hall and touches every listener's heart deeply.
2. We learn many beautiful (tradition) songs that carry our rich local culture and warm stories.
3. I want to learn how (play) the guitar and sing lovely songs for my family and friends.
4. People in some (east) countries value family and traditions very much.
5. We will take part in the grand (open) celebration and show our wonderful performances on the stage.
6. The (centre) idea of the passage is about how to keep healthy in daily life.
7. These talented (music) will give us a wonderful concert this weekend.
8. The (rush) water carried the fallen leaves away quickly along the stream.
9. He stayed calm when he faced difficulties by (control) his feelings.
10. If you talk to others, you will certainly feel less (stress) than before.

1. across 2. traditional 3. to play 4. eastern
5. opening 6. central 7. musicians 8. rushing
9. controlling 10. stressed

【分析】这类题是英语基础词汇变形题，解题思路为：先通读句子理解句意，分析空格处所需的词性或语法成分，再结合括号内单词的变形规则（如介词转换、形容词派生、不定式结构、动名词用法、名词复数变化等），确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 空格处需介词，cross的介词形式为across，spread across是固定短语，意为“传遍”，故填across。2. 空格修饰名词songs，需形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。3. 此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构（how to do sth.），作learn的宾语，故填to play。4. 空格修饰名词countries，需形容词，east的形容词形式为eastern，意为“东方的”，故填eastern。5. 固定搭配grand opening celebration意为“盛大的开幕庆典”，此处用名词opening作定语，故填opening。6. 空格修饰名词idea，需形容词，centre的形容词形式为central，意为“中心的”，故填central。7. 空格前有these，需名词复数，musician（音乐家）的复数形式为musicians，故填musicians。8. 空格修饰名词water，需形容词，rush的现在分词rushing作定语，意为“湍急的”，故填rushing。9. by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填control的动名词形式controlling。10. feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，stress的形容词形式stressed意为“有压力的”，故填stressed。
【答案】across, traditional, to play, eastern, opening, central, musicians, rushing, controlling, stressed
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇变形题，主要考查常见单词的词性派生、固定搭配及非谓语动词的基本用法，难度适中，侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6

()1. —Our class will have a music party. Can you a nice song for the party?
—No problem. I like writing music and I can finish it in two days.

A.make up
B.look up
C.pick up
D.grow up

1. A 【点拨】make up 意为“创作、编写(歌曲、故事)”,符合音乐创作的语境。故选 A。

【分析】首先明确题目语境：班级要举办音乐派对，询问能否为派对创作一首好听的歌，回答提到喜欢写音乐，两天能完成。需要辨析四个动词短语的含义，结合语境选择合适的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A.make up意为“创作、编写（歌曲、故事等）”，符合“创作歌曲”的语境；B.look up意为“查阅（资料）、抬头看”，不符合语境；C.pick up意为“捡起、学会、接人”，不符合语境；D.grow up意为“长大”，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语境运用，需准确掌握各短语的含义，并结合具体语境判断，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

()2. Most teenagers like modern music very much. Different people enjoy different , and it shows their different personalities and hobbies.

A.ways of life
B.styles of music
C.parts of speech
D.kinds of foods

2. B 【点拨】结合“青少年、现代音乐”的语境可知,styles of music(音乐风格)符合语境。故选 B。

【分析】
首先观察题目语境，前半句提到“modern music（现代音乐）”，后半句需选择与音乐相关的名词短语，结合选项逐一分析，匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】
根据前文“modern music（现代音乐）”的语境，后半句表达“不同的人喜欢不同的……”，需选择与音乐相关的短语。选项A“ways of life（生活方式）”、C“parts of speech（词性）”、D“kinds of foods（食物种类）”均与音乐无关；选项B“styles of music（音乐风格）”与前文的“music”呼应，符合语境，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查名词短语的词义辨析，解题关键是抓住前文的“music”关键词，结合语境匹配对应短语，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

()3. —You play the piano so well.
—Thank you. I it because I have practised it since I was very young.

A.am familiar with
B.am busy with
C.are proud of
D.am interested in

3. A 【点拨】be familiar with sth 是固定搭配,意为“熟悉某物”。故选 A。

【分析】这是一道英语单项选择题，解题思路为：首先理解对话语境，明确回答句要表达“因从小练习而熟悉钢琴”的含义；接着分析每个选项的短语含义、语法搭配及语境契合度，排除不符合的选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】对话翻译：——你钢琴弹得这么好。——谢谢。我________它，因为我从小就练习它。逐一分析选项：A选项“am familiar with”意为“熟悉”，主语是I，be动词用am，符合语法，且“熟悉钢琴”与“从小练习”的语境匹配；B选项“am busy with”意为“忙于”，不符合语境；C选项“are proud of”意为“为……骄傲”，但be动词是are，与主语I不匹配，语法错误，排除；D选项“am interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，语境强调练习带来的熟悉而非兴趣，排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的含义及语法搭配，需结合对话语境辨析选项，属于基础题型，侧重对基础短语的掌握。
【难度系数】0.5