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七、阅读理解。
Hi, my name is Mary and I'm thirteen. I love dancing. And I dance for half an hour every day. I believe healthy food is important to me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals I eat an apple or a pear. I don't like to eat cakes or candies. There is too much sugar in them.
Hello, I'm David and I'm twelve. There is a sports field in our school. I play basketball with my brother Sam there every day. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables
every day. I love beef and I also like fish. But I don't like milk. I have hamburgers and cola but they are not healthy.
Hi, I'm Jack and I'm fifteen. For breakfast I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables too. For dinner I have soup, fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to stay healthy. I drink a lot of water every day.
(
A. Fish and vegetables.
B. Milk and eggs.
C. Milk and bread.
D. Fish and beef.
(
A. Mary.
B. David.
C. Sam.
D. Jack.
(
A. Fish and fruit.
B. Meat and fish.
C. Meat and vegetables.
D. Fruit and vegetables.
(
A. Jack plays basketball every day.
B. Sam likes to have hamburgers and cola.
C. David is fifteen years old.
D. Mary dances for half an hour every day.
Hi, my name is Mary and I'm thirteen. I love dancing. And I dance for half an hour every day. I believe healthy food is important to me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals I eat an apple or a pear. I don't like to eat cakes or candies. There is too much sugar in them.
Hello, I'm David and I'm twelve. There is a sports field in our school. I play basketball with my brother Sam there every day. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables
every day. I love beef and I also like fish. But I don't like milk. I have hamburgers and cola but they are not healthy.Hi, I'm Jack and I'm fifteen. For breakfast I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables too. For dinner I have soup, fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to stay healthy. I drink a lot of water every day.
(
A
)1. What does Mary have for lunch?A. Fish and vegetables.
B. Milk and eggs.
C. Milk and bread.
D. Fish and beef.
(
B
)2. Who doesn't like milk?A. Mary.
B. David.
C. Sam.
D. Jack.
(
D
)3. Which of the following does Jack think is good for us?A. Fish and fruit.
B. Meat and fish.
C. Meat and vegetables.
D. Fruit and vegetables.
(
D
)4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jack plays basketball every day.
B. Sam likes to have hamburgers and cola.
C. David is fifteen years old.
D. Mary dances for half an hour every day.
答案
1. A 【点拨】根据第一栏中“For lunch and dinner I eat fish and vegetables.”可知,玛丽午饭吃鱼和蔬菜。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二栏中“But I don't like milk.”可知,戴维不喜欢牛奶。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据第三栏中“Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to stay healthy.”可知,杰克认为水果和蔬菜对我们是有益的。故选D。
4. D 【点拨】根据第一栏中“And I dance for half an hour every day.”可知,玛丽每天跳半个小时的舞。故选D。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二栏中“But I don't like milk.”可知,戴维不喜欢牛奶。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据第三栏中“Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to stay healthy.”可知,杰克认为水果和蔬菜对我们是有益的。故选D。
4. D 【点拨】根据第一栏中“And I dance for half an hour every day.”可知,玛丽每天跳半个小时的舞。故选D。
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解细节查找题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握三位学生的基本情况，再针对每道题的问题，精准定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息，逐一对比选项排除错误答案，从而得出正确选项。
【解析】1. 题干询问Mary午饭吃什么，定位第一栏原文“For lunch and dinner I eat fish and vegetables.”，可知Mary午饭吃鱼和蔬菜，对应选项A。2. 题干询问谁不喜欢牛奶，定位第二栏原文“But I don't like milk.”，此处主语是David，对应选项B。3. 题干询问Jack认为什么对我们有益，定位第三栏原文“Fruit and vegetables are good for us.”，对应选项D。4. 题干要求选出正确选项：A项打篮球的是David而非Jack；B项吃汉堡和可乐的是David；C项David12岁，Jack15岁；D项Mary每天跳舞半小时，与第一栏原文“And I dance for half an hour every day.”一致，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题为基础细节类英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，适合多数学生作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 题干询问Mary午饭吃什么，定位第一栏原文“For lunch and dinner I eat fish and vegetables.”，可知Mary午饭吃鱼和蔬菜，对应选项A。2. 题干询问谁不喜欢牛奶，定位第二栏原文“But I don't like milk.”，此处主语是David，对应选项B。3. 题干询问Jack认为什么对我们有益，定位第三栏原文“Fruit and vegetables are good for us.”，对应选项D。4. 题干要求选出正确选项：A项打篮球的是David而非Jack；B项吃汉堡和可乐的是David；C项David12岁，Jack15岁；D项Mary每天跳舞半小时，与第一栏原文“And I dance for half an hour every day.”一致，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题为基础细节类英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，适合多数学生作答。
【难度系数】0.8
