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五、阅读理解
(2025 镇江句容期末) That morning, the doctor arrived later than before. He was surprised to see Colin sitting on the sofa, reading a book and talking to Mary.
"So, you were ill last night, Colin," the doctor said.
"I'm better now," Colin answered. "I'm going out in my wheelchair(轮椅) if it is fine."
The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and his animals.
Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room. "Dickon is here with his animals!" she cried.
Just then Martha opened the door. "Dickon and his animals are here, sir," she said. Colin looked very excited.
Dickon came in. The new-born lamb(羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder(肩膀) and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb.
"What does it want?" cried Colin.
"It wants its mother," said Dickon, smiling.
He took a baby's bottle from his pocket and the lamb drank some milk, then it fell asleep.
Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about flowers' names. He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden.
"I'm going to see them," cried Colin. "I can't believe it!"
The next day, Dickon pushed Colin's wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair.
"And look!" Mary moved the ivy branch. "Here is the door. Dickon, push him in quickly!" When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. ▲, he saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass, there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. "Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!" he cried. "And I'm going to live forever and ever!"
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
1. How many animals did Dickon take with him?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
2. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Dickon pushed Colin carefully into the secret garden.
b. Colin had a good sleep and dreamt about the secret garden.
c. Dickon came to visit Colin with his animals.
d. Colin looked different as his face was pink.
A. a-c-b-d B. b-d-c-a
C. a-b-d-c D. b-c-a-d
3. Which word is the most suitable for " ▲ " in the last paragraph?
A. Nervously B. Angrily
C. Excitedly D. Worriedly
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The lamb lived on the baby's bottle.
B. Colin felt hopeful about his future.
C. Colin's words made the doctor angry.
D. Mary liked Dickon's animals very much.
(2025 镇江句容期末) That morning, the doctor arrived later than before. He was surprised to see Colin sitting on the sofa, reading a book and talking to Mary.
"So, you were ill last night, Colin," the doctor said.
"I'm better now," Colin answered. "I'm going out in my wheelchair(轮椅) if it is fine."
The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and his animals.
Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room. "Dickon is here with his animals!" she cried.
Just then Martha opened the door. "Dickon and his animals are here, sir," she said. Colin looked very excited.
Dickon came in. The new-born lamb(羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder(肩膀) and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb.
"What does it want?" cried Colin.
"It wants its mother," said Dickon, smiling.
He took a baby's bottle from his pocket and the lamb drank some milk, then it fell asleep.
Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about flowers' names. He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden.
"I'm going to see them," cried Colin. "I can't believe it!"
The next day, Dickon pushed Colin's wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair.
"And look!" Mary moved the ivy branch. "Here is the door. Dickon, push him in quickly!" When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. ▲, he saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass, there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. "Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!" he cried. "And I'm going to live forever and ever!"
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
1. How many animals did Dickon take with him?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
2. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Dickon pushed Colin carefully into the secret garden.
b. Colin had a good sleep and dreamt about the secret garden.
c. Dickon came to visit Colin with his animals.
d. Colin looked different as his face was pink.
A. a-c-b-d B. b-d-c-a
C. a-b-d-c D. b-c-a-d
3. Which word is the most suitable for " ▲ " in the last paragraph?
A. Nervously B. Angrily
C. Excitedly D. Worriedly
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The lamb lived on the baby's bottle.
B. Colin felt hopeful about his future.
C. Colin's words made the doctor angry.
D. Mary liked Dickon's animals very much.
答案
【语篇导读】本文改编自《秘密花园》,讲
述了科林见到了梦中的秘密花园,并对
未来燃起希望的故事。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第七段中“The
new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red
fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left
shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another
squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. ”可
知,迪肯带了五只动物——羔羊、狐狸、鸟和
两只松鼠去看科林。
2. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中“That
night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the
garden again”可知,那晚科林睡了一个好觉,
再一次梦见了那个花园;根据第六段中
“‘Dickon and his animals are here, sir,’ she
said. Colin looked very excited. ”可知,迪肯带
着他的动物来看望科林;根据第十三段中
“Dickon pushed Colin's wheelchair slowly and
carefully. Mary walked next to it. ”可知,迪肯
小心地把科林推进了秘密花园;根据最后一
段中“He looked different. His face was pink,
not white. ”可知,最后科林看上去不一样了,
因为他的脸是粉色的,而不是白色的。因此
正确顺序是b-c-a-d。
3. C 提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“he
saw the walls and the earth and the trees with
their new green leaves”可知,科林见到了梦中
的秘密花园,因此他很激动。
4. B 提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中
“‘Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!’ he
cried. ‘And I'm going to live forever and
ever!’”可知,科林认为自己快好了,对未来
燃起了希望。
述了科林见到了梦中的秘密花园,并对
未来燃起希望的故事。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第七段中“The
new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red
fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left
shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another
squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. ”可
知,迪肯带了五只动物——羔羊、狐狸、鸟和
两只松鼠去看科林。
2. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中“That
night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the
garden again”可知,那晚科林睡了一个好觉,
再一次梦见了那个花园;根据第六段中
“‘Dickon and his animals are here, sir,’ she
said. Colin looked very excited. ”可知,迪肯带
着他的动物来看望科林;根据第十三段中
“Dickon pushed Colin's wheelchair slowly and
carefully. Mary walked next to it. ”可知,迪肯
小心地把科林推进了秘密花园;根据最后一
段中“He looked different. His face was pink,
not white. ”可知,最后科林看上去不一样了,
因为他的脸是粉色的,而不是白色的。因此
正确顺序是b-c-a-d。
3. C 提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“he
saw the walls and the earth and the trees with
their new green leaves”可知,科林见到了梦中
的秘密花园,因此他很激动。
4. B 提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中
“‘Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!’ he
cried. ‘And I'm going to live forever and
ever!’”可知,科林认为自己快好了,对未来
燃起了希望。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题：解题思路是回到原文找到描述Dickon所带动物的段落，逐句统计动物数量，注意不要遗漏重复出现的动物种类，比如两只松鼠要算进去。
2. 第2题是事件排序题：解题思路是先在原文中找到每个事件对应的段落，按照时间先后顺序梳理事件发生的流程，依次定位Colin睡觉做梦、Dickon来访、被推去花园、Colin脸色变化这些事件的位置，从而确定正确顺序。
3. 第3题是推理判断题：解题思路是结合上下文语境，分析Colin进入秘密花园后的心情，前文提到他一直渴望看到秘密花园，进入后看到充满生机的花园景象，据此判断他的情绪，选择合适的副词。
4. 第4题是推理判断题：解题思路是逐一分析选项，结合原文内容排除错误选项，比如A选项原文仅提及羔羊喝了奶瓶的奶，并非以此为生；C选项文中未体现医生生气；D选项文中无相关表述，而从Colin的话语能推断出他对未来充满希望，确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据原文第七段“The new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket.”可知，Dickon带了羔羊、红狐狸、一只鸟、两只松鼠，一共5只动物，故选C。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。根据原文第四段“That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again”对应事件b；第六段“‘Dickon and his animals are here, sir,’ she said. Colin looked very excited.”对应事件c；第十三段“Dickon pushed Colin's wheelchair slowly and carefully.”对应事件a；最后一段“He looked different. His face was pink, not white.”对应事件d。因此正确顺序是b-c-a-d，故选D。
3. 第3题：推理判断题。根据前文Colin一直渴望见到秘密花园，以及进入花园后看到的充满生机的景象，再结合后文他激动的话语，可知此时Colin的心情是激动的，“Excitedly”最符合语境，故选C。
4. 第4题：推理判断题。根据最后一段Colin喊出的“‘Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!’ he cried. ‘And I'm going to live forever and ever!’”可以推断出Colin对自己的未来充满了希望。A选项原文仅提到羔羊喝了奶瓶的奶，并非以此为生；C选项文中未体现医生生气；D选项文中没有相关表述，故选B。
【答案】
1. C
2. D
3. C
4. B
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、事件排序题
【点评】
本文改编自经典作品《秘密花园》，考查学生提取文章细节、梳理事件顺序以及根据语境推理判断的能力。解题时需紧密结合原文内容，仔细分析每一处细节和上下文语境，才能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是细节理解题：解题思路是回到原文找到描述Dickon所带动物的段落，逐句统计动物数量，注意不要遗漏重复出现的动物种类，比如两只松鼠要算进去。
2. 第2题是事件排序题：解题思路是先在原文中找到每个事件对应的段落，按照时间先后顺序梳理事件发生的流程，依次定位Colin睡觉做梦、Dickon来访、被推去花园、Colin脸色变化这些事件的位置，从而确定正确顺序。
3. 第3题是推理判断题：解题思路是结合上下文语境，分析Colin进入秘密花园后的心情，前文提到他一直渴望看到秘密花园，进入后看到充满生机的花园景象，据此判断他的情绪，选择合适的副词。
4. 第4题是推理判断题：解题思路是逐一分析选项，结合原文内容排除错误选项，比如A选项原文仅提及羔羊喝了奶瓶的奶，并非以此为生；C选项文中未体现医生生气；D选项文中无相关表述，而从Colin的话语能推断出他对未来充满希望，确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据原文第七段“The new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket.”可知，Dickon带了羔羊、红狐狸、一只鸟、两只松鼠，一共5只动物，故选C。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。根据原文第四段“That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again”对应事件b；第六段“‘Dickon and his animals are here, sir,’ she said. Colin looked very excited.”对应事件c；第十三段“Dickon pushed Colin's wheelchair slowly and carefully.”对应事件a；最后一段“He looked different. His face was pink, not white.”对应事件d。因此正确顺序是b-c-a-d，故选D。
3. 第3题：推理判断题。根据前文Colin一直渴望见到秘密花园，以及进入花园后看到的充满生机的景象，再结合后文他激动的话语，可知此时Colin的心情是激动的，“Excitedly”最符合语境，故选C。
4. 第4题：推理判断题。根据最后一段Colin喊出的“‘Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!’ he cried. ‘And I'm going to live forever and ever!’”可以推断出Colin对自己的未来充满了希望。A选项原文仅提到羔羊喝了奶瓶的奶，并非以此为生；C选项文中未体现医生生气；D选项文中没有相关表述，故选B。
【答案】
1. C
2. D
3. C
4. B
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、事件排序题
【点评】
本文改编自经典作品《秘密花园》，考查学生提取文章细节、梳理事件顺序以及根据语境推理判断的能力。解题时需紧密结合原文内容，仔细分析每一处细节和上下文语境，才能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
