()3., our city gets about 30 rainy days during the summer season each year.

A.On average
B.For example
C.What's more
D.Instead of

3.A [解析]考查介词短语辨析。句意:平均来说,我们城市每年夏季大约有30天雨天。on average平均来说;for example例如;what's more而且;instead of而不是。根据“our city gets about 30 rainy days during the summer season each year”可知,此处描述的是平均或一般情况。故选A。

()4.(2025·扬州中考)The wind power of our country develops more quickly we push for green energy.

A.though
B.before
C.as
D.until

4.C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:随着我们推动绿色能源发展,我们国家的风力发电发展得更快了。though虽然;before在……之前;as随着;until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly ... we push for green energy.”可知,此处应用as引导时间状语从句,表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展,我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。

()5.(2026·句容期末) The wind is blowing across the grassland, carrying seeds to new areas.

A.strong
B.strongly
C.heavy
D.heavily

5.B [解析]考查词汇辨析。句意:风猛烈地吹过草地,把种子带到新的地区。根据“is blowing”可知,此处应用副词修饰谓语动词;而strong和heavy是形容词,所以排除A和C;形容雨势或雪势非常大一般用heavily;形容风大一般用hard或者strongly。故选B。

()6.实验班原创 介词辨析 Ice turns into water when the temperature stays zero.

A.above
B.below
C.over
D.under

6.A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:当温度高于零度时,冰变成了水。above超过;below不及,低于;over在……上面;under在……下面。表示“低于零度”用below zero;表示“高于零度”用above zero。根据物理常识可知,冰变成水需要温度在零度以上。故选A。
易错警示 ①表示方位时,above强调在上方,但不一定在正上方;below指在下方,但不一定是正下方,是above的反义词;over主要强调覆盖某一物体或在某一物体的正上方;under强调在某一物体的正下方,是over的反义词。②当表示温度、楼层上下时,通常用above/below而不用over/under。例如:Today's temperature is 10 degrees above zero.今天气温是零上10度。

()7.(2026·南通海门区期末) Mrs White has a very good .
She can remember all her friends' telephone numbers.

A.voice
B.taste
C.course
D.memory

7.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:怀特夫人记忆力很好。她能记得所有朋友的电话号码。voice声音;taste味道;course课程;memory记忆,回忆。根据“She can remember all her friends' telephone numbers.”可知,此处指记忆力好。故选D。

()8.She was busy for her exam and too busy with me at that time.

A.preparing; to talking
B.to prepare; talking
C.preparing; talked
D.preparing; to talk

8.D [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:那时她忙着准备考试,太忙而没有时间和我交谈。be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”;too ... to ...意为“太……而不能……”。故选D。
→“too ... to ...”结构可转换成“so ... that从句(从句为含有can't/couldn't do ...的否定句)”或“not ... enough to ...”结构。

()9.—Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky.

—Come on! What a perfect time to !

A.fly a kite
B.go swimming
C.make a snowman
D.climb the mountain

9.C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:——看窗外!白色的大地与蓝色的天空是多么相配。——快来!现在是堆雪人的绝佳时机。fly a kite放风筝;go swimming去游泳;make a snowman堆雪人;climb the mountain爬山。根据“The white ground”可知,白色的大地表明下过雪了,“堆雪人”符合语境。故选C。

()10.— —It's rainy today.

A.How is the weather like?
B.What is the weather?
C.What's the weather like today?
D.What fine weather!

10.C [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——今天天气怎么样?——今天下雨。根据“It's rainy today.”可知,此处是在询问天气,询问天气的表达为“What's the weather like ... ?”或“How's the weather ... ?”。故选C。

三、实验班原创 多角度看待问题及他人 完形填空(20 分)
Mr Black was over 80 years old. He had four sons in all. He wanted all his sons to learn to be 1 and wise. So he asked each of them to take turns to look at the pear tree that was very far from 2 own home. His first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer and the 3 son in autumn.
After they had all gone and come back, Mr Black called them together to 4 what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was really ugly(丑陋的) and weak. There was 5 on it except(除了) a few dry sticks.
The second son didn't agree at all. He said it was 6 with green leaves and full of hope.
The third son didn't agree with either of them. He said it was covered in a lot of flowers that smelled sweet and looked 7.
The last son also had his own idea. He said the tree was full of ripe fruits, ready for people to pick.
Mr Black looked at them and 8 for a moment. Then he told his sons that they were all right because each of them saw just one season in the tree's life.
Mr Black told them that a person is like a tree. You cannot judge(评价) a person by only one side. People change and 9 over time—sometimes they are happy, and sometimes they are sad. If you give up on someone when they are living 10 the "winter" of their lives, you will miss the promise(承诺) of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their autumn.
()1. A. generous B. polite C. patient D. helpful
()2. A. his B. your C. our D. their
()3. A. healthiest B. youngest C. smartest D. tallest
()4. A. advise B. describe C. understand D. complete
()5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
()6. A. covered B. protected C. repaired D. followed
()7. A. boring B. awful C. silent D. beautiful
()8. A. thought B. chose C. meant D. slept
()9. A. study B. wonder C. rush D. grow
()10. A. without B. through C. across D. between

三、[文章大意]本文讲述了一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在不同的季节去看一棵梨树,从而教他们学会从多个角度看待他人,并且要有耐心和智慧。
1.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:他想他所有的儿子都学会有耐心和智慧。generous慷慨的;polite有礼貌的;patient有耐心的;helpful有帮助的。根据下文“If you give up on someone when they are living ... the 'winter' of their lives, you will miss the promise(承诺) of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their fall.”可知,他希望他所有的儿子都学会有耐心和智慧,不能片面地评判一个人。故选C。
2.D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:所以他让他们每个人轮流去看那棵离他们家很远的梨树。his他的;your你的,你们的;our我们的;their他/她/它们的。根据“So he asked each of them to take turns to look at the pear tree that was very far from ... own home.”可知,此处指离他们家很远的梨树。故选D。
3.B [解析]考查形容词最高级辨析。句意:他的大儿子冬天去,二儿子春天去,三儿子夏天去,最小的儿子秋天去。healthiest最健康的;youngest最年轻的;smartest最聪明的;tallest最高的。根据上文“He had four sons in all.”及空前的“His first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer”可知,此处指最小的儿子。故选B。
4.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他们都去过又回来后,布莱克先生把他们叫到一起来描述他们所看到的景象。advise建议;describe描述;understand理解;complete完成。根据下文可知,这四个儿子分别描述自己所看到的景象。故选B。
5.C [解析]考查不定代词辨析。句意:除了几根干枯的树枝外,上面什么也没有。something某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything所有事物。根据“There was ... on it except(除了) a few dry sticks.”可知,除了几根干枯的树枝外,上面什么也没有。故选C。
6.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他说树上长满了绿叶,充满希望。cover覆盖;protect保护;repair修理;follow跟随。根据“He said it was ... with green leaves and full of hope.”并结合选项可知,树被绿叶覆盖着。故选A。
7.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:他说树上开满了闻起来很香,看起来很漂亮的花。boring令人厌倦的;awful糟糕的;silent沉默的;beautiful漂亮的。根据“He said it was covered in a lot of flowers that smelled sweet and looked ...”并结合选项可知,树上的花很漂亮。故选D。
8.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:布莱克先生看着他们,思索了一会儿。think想,思索;choose选择;mean意味着;sleep睡。根据“Mr Black looked at them and ... for a moment. Then he told his sons that they were all right because each of them saw just one season in the tree's life.”并结合选项可知,布莱克先生思索着儿子们的话,然后进行判断或评价。故选A。
9.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,人会改变和成长——有时他们很快乐,有时他们很悲伤。study学习;wonder想知道;rush迅速移动;grow成长。根据上文“Mr Black told them that a person is like a tree.”可知,此处将人比喻成树,表示人像树一样,随着时间的推移,人会改变和成长。故选D。
10.B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:如果你在别人经历人生的“寒冬”时放弃他们,你就会错过他们春日的期许、盛夏的绚烂和金秋的丰硕。without没有;through自始至终;across横过;between在……之间。根据“If you give up on someone when they are living ... the 'winter' of their lives, you will miss the promise(承诺) of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their autumn.”可知,如果你在别人经历人生的“寒冬”时放弃他们,你就会错过后面一系列珍贵的经历。故选B。