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Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2025·安徽中考)
The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they've finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book.
The library is just seven square metres in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. "It might be the smallest library in the world," said Xu Dawei, the owner. "But in another sense, it's also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany!"
"I've read thousands of books," Xu said. "Books have truly changed my life." The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended(推荐) online a list of his favourite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn't find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. "They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,"Xu said.
"All the readers have to do is to come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited(使受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,"Xu said. "And this is my dream."
(
A. To ask for some help.
B. To compare two ideas.
C. To recommend a book.
D. To support his thoughts.
(
A. Who helped Xu manage the library.
B. What inspired Xu to start the library.
C. When Xu fell in love with reading.
D. Where Xu found his favourite books.
(
A. To travel around the world.
B. To go to university.
C. To help more people love reading.
D. To start seven libraries.
(
A. Take a Book,Pass It on
B. Your Hope,Our Dream
C. Warm Friend,Nice Trip
D. Once Start,Never Stop
(2025·安徽中考)
The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they've finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book.
The library is just seven square metres in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. "It might be the smallest library in the world," said Xu Dawei, the owner. "But in another sense, it's also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany!"
"I've read thousands of books," Xu said. "Books have truly changed my life." The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended(推荐) online a list of his favourite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn't find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. "They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,"Xu said.
"All the readers have to do is to come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited(使受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,"Xu said. "And this is my dream."
(
D
)1. Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in Paragraph 2?A. To ask for some help.
B. To compare two ideas.
C. To recommend a book.
D. To support his thoughts.
(
B
)2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Who helped Xu manage the library.
B. What inspired Xu to start the library.
C. When Xu fell in love with reading.
D. Where Xu found his favourite books.
(
C
)3. What is Xu Dawei's dream?A. To travel around the world.
B. To go to university.
C. To help more people love reading.
D. To start seven libraries.
(
A
)4. What is the best title for the text?A. Take a Book,Pass It on
B. Your Hope,Our Dream
C. Warm Friend,Nice Trip
D. Once Start,Never Stop
答案
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕Xu Dawei创办的平民移动图书馆展开，核心是“免费取书、传递书籍”的理念。针对各题：
1. 第1题需分析第二段举例的作用，Xu举读者传递书籍到德国的例子，是为支撑自己“图书馆虽小但因书流动有意义”的观点；
2. 第2题需梳理第三段内容，该段讲述Xu因学生找不到他推荐的书，从送书到创办实体图书馆的过程，即创办图书馆的灵感来源；
3. 第3题需定位最后一段Xu的表述，明确其梦想；
4. 第4题需提炼文章核心做法，匹配最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 解析：第二段中Xu提到读者将书传递到德国的事例，目的是支撑他“图书馆虽小但因书籍流动而有价值”的观点，故答案为D。
2. 解析：第三段叙述Xu因推荐的书单被学生找不到，从免费送书给读者，进而创办实体图书馆的经历，这是他创办图书馆的灵感来源，故答案为B。
3. 解析：根据最后一段Xu的表述“helping them fall in love with reading... is my dream”，可知他的梦想是帮助更多人爱上阅读，故答案为C。
4. 解析：文章主要介绍平民移动图书馆“免费取书、读完传递”的核心做法，A选项“Take a Book,Pass It on”最能概括主旨，故答案为A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍平民移动图书馆的记叙文，考查学生对文章细节、作者观点及主旨的理解，需结合原文对应内容逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕Xu Dawei创办的平民移动图书馆展开，核心是“免费取书、传递书籍”的理念。针对各题：
1. 第1题需分析第二段举例的作用，Xu举读者传递书籍到德国的例子，是为支撑自己“图书馆虽小但因书流动有意义”的观点；
2. 第2题需梳理第三段内容，该段讲述Xu因学生找不到他推荐的书，从送书到创办实体图书馆的过程，即创办图书馆的灵感来源；
3. 第3题需定位最后一段Xu的表述，明确其梦想；
4. 第4题需提炼文章核心做法，匹配最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 解析：第二段中Xu提到读者将书传递到德国的事例，目的是支撑他“图书馆虽小但因书籍流动而有价值”的观点，故答案为D。
2. 解析：第三段叙述Xu因推荐的书单被学生找不到，从免费送书给读者，进而创办实体图书馆的经历，这是他创办图书馆的灵感来源，故答案为B。
3. 解析：根据最后一段Xu的表述“helping them fall in love with reading... is my dream”，可知他的梦想是帮助更多人爱上阅读，故答案为C。
4. 解析：文章主要介绍平民移动图书馆“免费取书、读完传递”的核心做法，A选项“Take a Book,Pass It on”最能概括主旨，故答案为A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍平民移动图书馆的记叙文，考查学生对文章细节、作者观点及主旨的理解，需结合原文对应内容逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
