五、短文填空
Chinese online museums: A window into culture
In recent years, Chinese online museums have become a cultural bridge to the world. They let people around the world explore China's rich history from home.
China Online Museum 1(open) to the public in 2009. Since its launch, it 2(collect) thousands of artworks, such as ancient bronzes and fine calligraphy. Its team constantly adds new pieces to the digital collection.
The Palace Museum's digital platform is another excellent example. It provides services in multiple languages. Since this platform 3(appear), many international visitors 4(enjoy) its virtual tours. My Australian friend Lisa 5(never travel) to China, but she 6(already explore) much about the Forbidden City through this platform.
Similarly, Shanghai Museum 7(develop) its online system over a decade ago. Up to now, its digital visitors 8(grow) significantly. My classmate John, an art enthusiast, 9(visit) this online museum numerous times. He 10(just complete) his second project using resources from it.
These platforms successfully make Chinese culture accessible to everyone with an internet connection.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了
中国三个线上博物馆平台作为文化窗口
的重要作用。
1. opened 2. has collected 3. appeared
4. have enjoyed 5. has never travelled
6. has already explored 7. developed
8. have grown 9. has visited
10. has just completed

【分析】
解题时需根据每个空的时间状语、语境来判断对应的时态：
1. 第1空：根据时间状语“in 2009”（过去具体时间），确定用一般过去时，填写动词过去式。
2. 第2空：“Since its launch”表示从过去某一时间持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，注意助动词用has。
3. 第3空：since引导的时间状语从句，从句要用一般过去时，填写appear的过去式。
4. 第4空：since从句用一般过去时，主句表示从过去到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。
5. 第5空：“never travel”结合语境是到目前为止的经历，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。
6. 第6空：“already”是现在完成时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。
7. 第7空：“over a decade ago”是过去时间，用一般过去时，填写develop的过去式。
8. 第8空：“Up to now”是现在完成时的标志，主语是复数，助动词用have。
9. 第9空：“numerous times”表示到现在为止的动作次数，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。
10. 第10空：“just”是现在完成时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。
【解析】
1. 第1空：时间状语“in 2009”是过去的具体时间，谓语动词用一般过去式，open的过去式为opened。
2. 第2空：“Since its launch”（自从上线以来）表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，结构为“has+过去分词”，collect的过去分词是collected，故填has collected。
3. 第3空：since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。
4. 第4空：主句描述从平台出现到现在游客的动作，用现在完成时，主语many international visitors是复数，结构为“have+过去分词”，enjoy的过去分词是enjoyed，故填have enjoyed。
5. 第5空：“never travelled”表示到目前为止的经历，用现在完成时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，结构为“has+过去分词”，travel的过去分词是travelled，故填has never travelled。
6. 第6空：“already”是现在完成时的标志词，主语she是第三人称单数，结构为“has+过去分词”，explore的过去分词是explored，故填has already explored。
7. 第7空：时间状语“over a decade ago”（十多年前）是过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去式，develop的过去式为developed。
8. 第8空：“Up to now”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语digital visitors是复数，结构为“have+过去分词”，grow的过去分词是grown，故填have grown。
9. 第9空：“numerous times”（多次）表示到现在为止的动作次数，用现在完成时，主语John是第三人称单数，结构为“has+过去分词”，visit的过去分词是visited，故填has visited。
10. 第10空：“just”是现在完成时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，结构为“has+过去分词”，complete的过去分词是completed，故填has just completed。
【答案】
1. opened 2. has collected 3. appeared
4. have enjoyed 5. has never travelled
6. has already explored 7. developed
8. have grown 9. has visited
10. has just completed
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时
2. 现在完成时
3. 时态标志词辨析
【点评】
本文是说明文，重点考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区分与运用。解题关键是抓住时间状语（如in 2009、since...、up to now等）和语境提示，准确判断时态。通过这类练习，能帮助学生巩固不同时态的用法，提升语境理解和语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读并回答问题
In-person travel vs online travel:
Which do you prefer?
In today's world, people have two popular ways to explore the world: in-person travel and online travel. Both let you discover new places, but they are quite different.
In-person travel means visiting places in person. You can walk on historic streets, smell local snacks, and talk to local people. For example, if you go to Suzhou's gardens, you can touch the stone bridges and feel the cool wind from the lakes. It usually takes time and money—you might need to book trains or hotels. But it gives you real feelings and memories you can keep forever.
Online travel, however, is done through the internet. You can use apps or websites to take virtual tours. With just a click, you can "walk" around the Forbidden City in Beijing or "visit" the Eiffel Tower in Paris at home. It's cheap and easy—you don't need to pack bags or wait in lines. But you can't feel the sun on your face or taste the delicious food there.
Many students like both ways. Zhang Wei, an eighth-grader, loves in-person travel. "Last year, I went to Yangzhou. I tried Yangzhou fried rice and talked to an old craftsman. It's nothing like looking at pictures online," he said. But his classmate Liu Mei enjoys online travel more. "I can easily 'visit' many museums right after finishing homework. It helps me learn about the world when I'm busy," she explained.
Whether you choose in-person travel or online travel, the most important thing is to open your eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery.
1. What does in-person travel mean according to the passage?

2. How can people take virtual tours?

3. Why does Liu Mei like online travel?

4. What is the most important thing no matter which kind of travel people choose?

5. What is the main difference between in-person travel and online travel?

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,介绍了实
地旅行与线上旅行两种探索世界的方式。
1. It means visiting places in person.
2. They can use apps or websites to take
virtual tours.
3. Because she can visit museums after
finishing homework and learn about the
world when she is busy.
4. To open their eyes and enjoy the
journey of discovery.
5. In-person travel requires visiting places
in person, while online travel uses the
internet.

【分析】
这是一篇围绕实地旅行与线上旅行展开的议论文阅读理解题，题目以细节查找和信息归纳为主。解题思路如下：
1. 先明确每道题的提问核心，比如第1题问实地旅行的定义、第2题问虚拟旅行的实现方式等；
2. 利用题干中的关键词（如“in-person travel”“virtual tours”“Liu Mei”）快速定位到原文对应段落；
3. 从定位段落中直接提取原句或归纳核心信息作答，确保答案贴合原文，不添加主观内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“in-person travel mean”定位到原文第二段第一句“In-person travel means visiting places in person.”，直接提取该句作为答案。
2. 第2题：根据题干关键词“take virtual tours”定位到原文第三段第二句“You can use apps or websites to take virtual tours.”，提取该句信息作答。
3. 第3题：根据题干关键词“Liu Mei like online travel”定位到原文第四段Liu Mei的表述“I can easily 'visit' many museums right after finishing homework. It helps me learn about the world when I'm busy”，整合该内容作为答案。
4. 第4题：根据题干关键词“the most important thing”定位到原文最后一段“Whether you choose in-person travel or online travel, the most important thing is to open your eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery.”，提取核心内容作答。
5. 第5题：结合原文第二段对实地旅行的定义（亲自前往目的地）和第三段对线上旅行的定义（通过网络进行），归纳两者的核心区别，整理成清晰表述。
【答案】
1. It means visiting places in person.
2. They can use apps or websites to take virtual tours.
3. Because she can visit museums after finishing homework and learn about the world when she is busy.
4. To open their eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery.
5. In-person travel requires visiting places in person, while online travel uses the internet.
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节定位
2. 信息归纳总结
3. 议论文语篇理解
【点评】
本题聚焦两种旅行方式的对比，题目均为基础型细节题和简单归纳题，重点考查学生快速检索原文信息、准确提取与整合关键内容的能力。解题时需严格依托文本，避免脱离原文主观发挥，能有效锻炼学生的信息处理能力。
【难度系数】
0.8