三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world，which is 8,848.86 metres
high. It's called "the Roof of the World". But Mount Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山) is the
highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on earth which is 5,895
metres above sea level，so it is often called "the Roof of Africa".
Climb lovers' dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro
It is one of the world's highest "walkable" mountains. People can climb the mountain
all year round，but many people will choose to climb during the mountain's two "dry"
seasons，January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it，they
can climb in the rainy season too，but the weather condition may not be good and it may be
difficult to achieve.
The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro
It's believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were
Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work，they successfully reached the
top of the mountain on October 6th，1889.
The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro
Even though it is hot there，the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the
whole year. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It
formed(形成) about 11，000 years ago，but research said that it might disappear(消失).
One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high
temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt(融化). The beautiful snow cap
of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly.
1. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro?

2. Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro?

3. When will many people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

4. How long has the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro formed?

5. What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro according to
the passage?

1. It's 5,895 metres above sea level.
2. Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller.
3. They'll choose to climb during the mountain's two
"dry" seasons, January to March and June to
October.
4. For about 11,000 years.
5. Global warming.

【分析】
这是一篇细节类任务型阅读，解题时首先可以先通读5个题干，划出每个问题的核心关键词，比如第1题的How high、Mount Kilimanjaro，第2题的Who、first people to reach the top等，之后带着关键词返回原文对应段落精准定位，直接匹配原文给出的明确信息即可作答，不需要额外拓展推理，同时要注意回答内容要对应特殊疑问词的提问逻辑，比如how long提问时长，要转换为对应的时长表达，保证回答符合问题要求。
【解析】
1. 定位文章第一段对应描述："It is one of the most beautiful places on earth which is 5,895 metres above sea level"，直接提取乞力马扎罗山的高度信息即可。
2. 定位到"The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro"板块的第一句："It's believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller"，提取对应的人物姓名即可。
3. 定位到"Climb lovers' dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro"板块的对应内容："many people will choose to climb during the mountain's two "dry" seasons，January to March and June to October"，整理信息即可得到答案。
4. 定位到"The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro"板块的描述："It formed(形成) about 11，000 years ago"，题干用How long提问时长，将"11000年前形成"转换为对应的时长表达，即大约11000年。
5. 定位到最后一段的说明："One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming"，直接提取对应的原因信息即可。
【答案】
1. It's 5,895 metres above sea level.
2. Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller.
3. They'll choose to climb during the mountain's two"dry" seasons, January to March and June to October.
4. For about 11,000 years.
5. Global warming.
【知识点】
短文细节理解，任务型阅读信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础类细节查找型任务型阅读，所有答案均能在原文中直接找到对应依据，无需复杂推理，主要考查学生快速抓取题干关键词、定位原文信息的能力，作答时注意匹配特殊疑问词的应答逻辑，比如回答how long的问题要使用"for+时间段"的格式，避免答非所问。
【难度系数】
0.8