2026年新编基础训练六年级英语下册人教版第57页答案
Ⅷ. 从方框里选择合适的单词填空,将短文补充完整。(每空1分,共10分)

third rowed visited took plane
had holiday bought went saw
I went to Beijing on my
holiday
. I went there by
plane
. On the first day, I
visited
the Great Wall with my parents. We
took
many pictures and
rowed
a boat. On the second day, we went to a zoo. We
saw
many animals. They were cute. On the
third
day, We
went
shopping. I
bought
some gifts for my friends. I
had
a lot of fun on my holiday.

答案

holiday,plane,visited,took,rowed,saw,third,went,bought,had

解析

【分析】
首先通读整篇短文,可知这是一篇描述过去北京旅行经历的记叙文,全文时态为一般过去时。我们可以先梳理方框内单词的词性和含义,再结合叙事逻辑和固定搭配逐一匹配:第一步先确定开篇的出行背景,第一空搭配on one's...,对应假期的固定表达;第二空by后接交通工具,匹配出行方式;接着按第一天、第二天、第三天的时间顺序,依次对应游览长城、拍照、划船、看动物、第三天购物、买礼物、玩得开心的动作,全部匹配完成后验证没有剩余单词,语句逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配on one's holiday意为“在某人的假期”,符合开篇交代出行场景的语境,填holiday。
2. 第二空:by+交通工具是常用出行方式表达,by plane意为“乘坐飞机”,符合旅行的出行设定,填plane。
3. 第三空:“游览长城”的常用表达为visit the Great Wall,全文描述过去发生的事,使用一般过去时,visit的过去式为visited,填visited。
4. 第四空:take pictures是固定短语,意为“拍照”,take的过去式为took,填took。
5. 第五空:row a boat是固定短语,意为“划船”,row的过去式为rowed,填rowed。
6. 第六空:在动物园的场景下,表达“看见很多动物”用see,see的过去式为saw,填saw。
7. 第七空:前文已经依次提到了第一天、第二天,按时间顺序接下来是第三天,序数词third表示“第三”,填third。
8. 第八空:go shopping是固定短语,意为“去购物”,go的过去式为went,填went。
9. 第九空:buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配,意为“为某人买某物”,buy的过去式为bought,填bought。
10. 第十空:have a lot of fun是固定短语,意为“玩得很开心”,have的过去式为had,填had。
【答案】
holiday,plane,visited,took,rowed,saw,third,went,bought,had
【知识点】
一般过去时,固定短语搭配,序数词用法
【点评】
本题围绕假期旅行的生活化主题,考查小学阶段核心的动词过去式变形和常用固定搭配,解题逻辑清晰,按照时间叙事顺序逐一对应即可,做完后通读全文验证语句通顺就能排查错误,适合巩固一般过去时的相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅸ. 选择与对话相符的图片。(每题2分,共10分)

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
(
D
) 1. A: Were you active in class before, Mike?
B: No, I was quiet before. Now, I'm active in class.
(
A
) 2. A: Was there a dining hall in our school two years ago?
B: Yes, there was.
(
E
) 3. A: Binbin, did you play badminton a year ago?
B: No, I didn't. But I like it now.
(
B
) 4. A: I couldn't cook before. Now, I cook for my family every day.
B: Wow, you are so helpful.
(
C
) 5. A: What did you dream about last night, Mike?
B: I had a race with my Dad. But I tripped and fell. What a dream!

答案

1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语情景图文匹配题,解题思路非常清晰:第一步先逐句读懂每段对话,提取对话里的核心场景关键词;第二步对照5张图片的内容,把对话描述的场景和对应图片一一匹配即可。我们可以逐个拆解:先找每道题对话的核心信息,比如第1题核心是课堂上的状态变化,第2题核心是学校的餐厅,第3题核心是打羽毛球,第4题核心是做饭,第5题核心是梦里摔倒的场景,再分别对应到内容吻合的图片就能得出答案。
【解析】
1. 对话描述Mike以前上课很安静,现在在课堂上很活跃,对应图D中学生们在教室上课的场景,匹配成功。
2. 对话讨论两年前学校就有餐厅,对应图A中空置的学校食堂(餐厅)的场景,匹配成功。
3. 对话提到现在喜欢打羽毛球,对应图E中人物手持羽毛球拍打羽毛球的画面,匹配成功。
4. 对话描述自己以前不会做饭,现在每天给家人做饭,对应图B中人物系着围裙在灶台前烹饪的画面,匹配成功。
5. 对话提到自己做梦和爸爸赛跑,不小心绊倒摔倒了,对应图C中人物摔倒在地的画面,匹配成功。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
情景对话理解,生活场景认知
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础图文匹配题型,难度较低,只要学生能抓住每段对话里的核心场景关键词,就能快速对应到正确图片,主要考察学生对日常情景表达的理解能力和常见生活场景的识别能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅹ. 根据图片提示,回答下列问题。(每题2分,共10分)
1. —What does Sarah often do on the weekend?

—She often
cleans her room
.
2. —What did she do last weekend?

—She
went shopping
.
3. —How did John get to Shanghai?

— He went there
by train
.
4. —Where's the cinema?

— It's
next to the zoo
.
5. —Why do you like winter?

—Because I can
ice-skate
.
Ⅺ 阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确的画“√”,错误的画“×”。(每题2分,共10分)
Hi, I'm Sam. I come from Australia. I live in China now. Last Friday was Children's Day. We didn't go to school. I went to the Summer Palace with my new classmates. We went there by bus. We saw a big lake. Some people rowed boats on the lake. We saw some hills in the park. There were tall trees and colourful flowers everywhere. The air was fresh. We climbed the mountains and took many pictures there. All of us had a good time last Friday.
(
) 1. Sam didn't go to school last Friday.
(
) 2. Sam went to the Summer Palace with his new classmates.
(
×
) 3. There weren't many flowers in the park.
(
) 4. Some people rowed boats on the lake.
(
×
) 5. Sam is an Italian boy.
Ⅻ 以“My teacher”为题写一篇小短文。要求:1. 条理清楚,语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范;2. 不少于50个单词。(10分)







答案

1. cleans her room
2. went shopping
3. by train
4. next to the zoo
5. ice-skate
Ⅺ 1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. ×

解析

【分析】
这道题是小学英语综合测试题,分为三个模块,解题思路如下:
1. 第一部分是看图完成情景问答:首先先判断每个问句的时态,结合图片提示的内容,匹配正确的短语和对应形式:第1题出现频度副词often,是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,对应图片提示的打扫房间填正确短语;第2题出现时间标志last weekend,是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,对应图片提示的购物填过去式短语;第3题询问出行交通方式,结合图片的火车场景填对应的交通方式表达;第4题询问电影院的方位,结合图片的位置关系填方位短语;第5题情态动词can后面要接动词原形,对应冬天的活动填动词原形短语。
2. 第二部分是阅读判断正误:采用原文定位法,把每个题干的内容和短文里的对应语句逐一比对,信息一致就判对,矛盾就判错。
3. 第三部分是命题写作,围绕My teacher主题,从老师的外貌、性格、爱好、和学生的相处等角度展开,保证字数不少于50词,语句通顺即可。
【解析】
Ⅹ. 看图回答问题
1. 句中often表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,图片提示是打扫她的房间,所以填cleans her room。
2. 句中last weekend表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,图片提示是购物,go shopping的过去式是went shopping,所以填went shopping。
3. 问句询问出行方式,图片提示是坐火车,对应的交通方式表达是by train,所以填by train。
4. 问句询问电影院的位置,图片提示电影院在动物园旁边,方位短语next to the zoo符合要求,所以填next to the zoo。
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,图片提示冬天可以滑冰,所以填动词原形ice-skate。
Ⅺ. 阅读判断
1. 短文中明确提到"Last Friday was Children's Day. We didn't go to school.",和题干表述一致,判断正确。
2. 短文中提到"I went to the Summer Palace with my new classmates.",和题干表述一致,判断正确。
3. 短文中提到"There were tall trees and colourful flowers everywhere.",说明公园里到处都是花,和题干"那里没有很多花"表述矛盾,判断错误。
4. 短文中提到"Some people rowed boats on the lake.",和题干表述一致,判断正确。
5. 短文中提到"I come from Australia.",说明Sam是澳大利亚男孩,不是意大利男孩,和题干表述矛盾,判断错误。
Ⅻ. 参考范文
My teacher
I have a great teacher. Her name is Miss Li. She is young and beautiful. Miss Li teaches us English. Her classes are very interesting. She always makes learning fun. She is kind and patient. When we have questions, she helps us. We all like her very much. She is not only our teacher but also our friend.
【答案】
Ⅹ.
1. cleans her room
2. went shopping
3. by train
4. next to the zoo
5. ice-skate
Ⅺ.
1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. ×
Ⅻ. 符合要求的合理短文均可,参考示例:
My teacher
I have a great teacher. Her name is Miss Li. She is young and beautiful. Miss Li teaches us English. Her classes are very interesting. She always makes learning fun. She is kind and patient. When we have questions, she helps us. We all like her very much. She is not only our teacher but also our friend.
【知识点】
一般时态应用、阅读细节定位、英语基础写作
【点评】
本题是小学高段英语的综合类习题,考点覆盖了核心的动词时态变形、情景交际常用表达、阅读理解细节信息查找以及基础写作,整体考点贴合日常教学重点,难度梯度平缓,既能检验学生的基础知识掌握扎实度,也能考察学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7