2026年资源与评价黑龙江教育出版社八年级英语下册人教版第4页答案
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
scared instructor program
calligraphy express ski
1. He spends a lot of time studying Chinese
calligraphy
every day.
2. They often
ski
in the mountains
when it snows.
3. You can use this
program
to edit your
photos.
4. We should learn to
express
our
opinions politely.
5. The fitness
instructor
helps us through
a series of exercises.
6. The cat was
scared
by the sudden
noise.

答案

一、
1. calligraphy 2. ski 3. program
4. express 5. instructor 6. scared

解析

【分析】
本题为方框内单词适当形式填空题,需结合每个句子的语境、语法结构(如名词搭配、动词形式、固定搭配等),匹配方框内单词的词义,多数单词无需变形,直接选用原形即可完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:他每天花很多时间学习中国书法。Chinese为形容词,后接名词,方框中calligraphy意为“书法”,符合句意,故填calligraphy。
2. 句意:下雪时他们经常在山里滑雪。主语为they,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,方框中ski意为“滑雪”,符合句意,故填ski。
3. 句意:你可以用这个程序编辑照片。this后接单数名词,方框中program意为“程序”,符合句意,故填program。
4. 句意:我们应该学会礼貌地表达观点。learn to do sth是固定结构,to后接动词原形,方框中express意为“表达”,符合句意,故填express。
5. 句意:健身教练通过一系列锻炼帮助我们。fitness后接名词,方框中instructor意为“教练”,符合句意,故填instructor。
6. 句意:猫被突然的噪音吓到了。be scared by是固定搭配,意为“被……吓到”,方框中scared符合句意,故填scared。
【答案】1. calligraphy 2. ski 3. program 4. express 5. instructor 6. scared
【知识点】词汇运用、动词形式、名词搭配
【点评】本题侧重基础词汇的词义理解与基本语法结构的运用,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.6
二、情境创生(周一午饭后,王丽与张华聊起了
周末生活。)
1. 王丽想知道张华周末做了什么,可以说:
What did you do at the weekend, Zhang Hua?

2. 张华想知道王丽怎样度过空闲时间,可以说:
3. 王丽想知道张华有什么爱好,可以这样说:

答案

二、
1. What did you do at the weekend, Zhang
Hua?
2. What do you like to do in your free
time, Wang Li?
3. What's your hobby, Zhang Hua?

解析

【分析】
本题为英语日常交际情境题,需根据不同询问内容匹配对应时态的特殊疑问句:1. 询问过去(周末)的活动,需用一般过去时的特殊疑问句;2. 询问日常(空闲时间)的活动,需用一般现在时的特殊疑问句;3. 询问爱好,使用固定常用句型即可。
【解析】
1. 询问张华周末做了什么,周末是过去时间,用一般过去时,特殊疑问句结构为“What did + 主语 + do + 时间状语”,故表述为What did you do at the weekend, Zhang Hua?
2. 询问王丽空闲时间的活动,属于日常习惯,用一般现在时,结构为“What do + 主语 + like to do + 时间状语”,故表述为What do you like to do in your free time, Wang Li?
3. 询问爱好,常用固定句型“What's your hobby”,补充人名即可,故表述为What's your hobby, Zhang Hua?
【答案】
二、
1. What did you do at the weekend, Zhang Hua?
2. What do you like to do in your free time, Wang Li?
3. What's your hobby, Zhang Hua?
【知识点】
日常交际用语、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题结合真实生活情境考查英语基础交际用语,贴近日常交流,侧重时态和常用问句的运用,是英语学习中基础且实用的内容。
【难度系数】
0.3
任务驱动 听对话,了解Emma遇到的困难
听2b对话,回答下列问题。
1. What did Emma do on the weekend?

2. Why does Emma hurt all over?

3. What did Emma's instructor encourage her to do?

4. What was Fu Xing scared of in the past?

5. How did Fu Xing get over her fear?

答案

1. Emma went to the sports centre to try
ice skating on the weekend.
2. Because she fell so many times when ice
skating.
3. Emma's instructor encouraged her to
get back up whenever she fell and not
to give up so easily.
4. Fu Xing used to be scared of water.
5. She started swimming to get over her
fear.