2026年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册译林版第62页答案
Ⅳ. 跨学科 茉莉花的起源及象征意义 (2026·苏州期中阳光测评)语法填空
Jasmine, with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. In Chinese, "jasmine" sounds 1.
like
"no profit ( 利润 )". It tells people not 2.
to care
(care) too much about money. It's also a symbol of purity. A famous Chinese song "Jasmine Flower" 3.
shows
( show ) its beauty. This song is so popular that it was even used in 4.
an
Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5.
foreigners
(foreign) learn.
Jasmine grows widely in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world's jasmine, so people have 6.
named
(name) it the "Jasmine Capital of China". Farmers there now use AI robots(机器人) to help with their work. The robots check the leaves to see 7.
whether
the plants are sick or not. If there's a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools also show farmers the best time to water the plants. The use of AI is a smart 8.
choice
(choose), leading to 9.
healthier
(healthy) plants and higher profits. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked 10.
gently
(gentle) by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea.
视频学重难

答案

Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文主要介绍了茉莉花的起源、文化象征意义、在中国的种植情况以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。
1. like 2. to care 3. shows 4. an 5. foreigners 6. named 7. whether 8. choice 9. healthier 10. gently

解析

【分析】
做这道语法填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章围绕茉莉花的文化意义、种植产业展开的核心大意,明确全文整体以一般现在时为主要时态。之后逐空分析句子结构:先判断空格所需的词性,再结合固定搭配、语法规则、并列结构等提示推导答案,最后代入通读验证语义通顺即可。比如遇到动词要先判断是作谓语还是非谓语,遇到形容词要注意是否有比较级的提示,遇到修饰动词的成分要优先考虑副词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:sound like是固定短语,意为“听起来像”,句中指中文里“茉莉”的发音听起来和“无利”相似,填like。
2. 考查非谓语动词:固定结构tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,此处需要填不定式to care。
3. 考查主谓一致和时态:主语是单数名词"A famous Chinese song",全文为一般现在时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式shows。
4. 考查冠词:此处泛指“一部意大利歌剧”,Italian以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。
5. 考查名词复数:many后接可数名词复数,foreign对应的名词foreigner表示“外国人”,复数形式为foreigners。
6. 考查现在完成时:句子为现在完成时,结构是have+动词过去分词,name的过去分词是named。
7. 考查连词:固定搭配whether...or not表示“是否”,符合句中机器人检测植株是否生病的语义,填whether。
8. 考查词性转换:不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,动词choose对应的名词形式是choice。
9. 考查形容词比较级:后文并列出现了比较级higher,and连接并列结构,healthy要变为比较级healthier。
10. 考查副词用法:空格修饰动词picked,要用副词形式,gentle对应的副词是gently。
【答案】
1. like 2. to care 3. shows 4. an 5. foreigners 6. named 7. whether 8. choice 9. healthier 10. gently
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 词性转换
3. 动词时态主谓一致
【点评】
本题结合中国特色茉莉文化的跨学科背景出题,考点全部为初中英语核心高频语法点,覆盖了介词、非谓语、冠词、名词复数、连词、比较级、副词修饰动词等多个基础考点,既考察学生对基础语法规则的熟练运用能力,也引导学生结合上下文语义灵活判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7