5. It's not polite to
when you are angry.
A.talk with
B.look at
C.shout at
D.wait for
C
your parentswhen you are angry.
A.talk with
B.look at
C.shout at
D.wait for
答案
5.C
解析
【分析】这道题考查动词短语辨析,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再分析各选项短语的含义,最后结合语境选出符合句意的选项。句子表达“生气时对父母做某事是不礼貌的”,需找到对应不礼貌行为的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项talk with意为“和……交谈”,是正常交流,不符合不礼貌的语境;B选项look at意为“看”,无贬义;C选项shout at意为“对……大喊大叫”,属于不礼貌的行为,契合句意;D选项wait for意为“等待”,与语境无关。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础短语辨析题,结合日常交际常识即可解答,侧重考查常用动词短语的识记与语境运用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项talk with意为“和……交谈”,是正常交流,不符合不礼貌的语境;B选项look at意为“看”,无贬义;C选项shout at意为“对……大喊大叫”,属于不礼貌的行为,契合句意;D选项wait for意为“等待”,与语境无关。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础短语辨析题,结合日常交际常识即可解答,侧重考查常用动词短语的识记与语境运用。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅴ.完成句子。
1. Matt entered the classroom with a heavy
heart.(对画线部分提问)
classroom?
2. I'm proud of us.(改为同义句)
I
3. win, can't, all, you, them.(.)(连词成句)
4. We should always try our best to control
our anger.(改为一般疑问句)
control our anger?
5. I was shocked to hear about the fight
yesterday.(改为否定句)
I
fight yesterday.
1. Matt entered the classroom with a heavy
heart.(对画线部分提问)
How
did
Matt enter theclassroom?
2. I'm proud of us.(改为同义句)
I
take
pride
in us.3. win, can't, all, you, them.(.)(连词成句)
You can't win them all.
4. We should always try our best to control
our anger.(改为一般疑问句)
Should
we always try
our best tocontrol our anger?
5. I was shocked to hear about the fight
yesterday.(改为否定句)
I
wasn't
shocked
to hear about thefight yesterday.
答案
Ⅴ.1.How did 2.take pride 3.You can't win
them all. 4.Should;try 5.wasn't shocked
them all. 4.Should;try 5.wasn't shocked
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换类题目,共5小题,分别考查特殊疑问句转换、同义短语替换、连词成句、一般疑问句转换、否定句转换。解题思路:1. 对方式状语提问用how,结合时态确定助动词;2. 掌握be proud of的同义短语;3. 连词成句需先找主语、谓语、宾语及修饰词;4. 含情态动词的句子变一般疑问句提前情态动词;5. 含be动词的句子变否定句在be动词后加not。
【解析】
1. 画线部分“with a heavy heart”是方式状语,对方式提问用how;原句是一般过去时,谓语动词为实义动词entered,需借助助动词did,故填How did。
2. “be proud of”的同义短语为“take pride in”,主语是I,一般现在时,故填take pride。
3. 先确定主语You,情态动词can't,谓语win,宾语them,all修饰them放句末,故连成You can't win them all.
4. 原句含情态动词should,变一般疑问句时将should提前,后面动词用原形try,故填Should; try。
5. 原句含be动词was,变否定句时在was后加not,缩写为wasn't,后面shocked不变,故填wasn't shocked。
【答案】
1. How did 2. take pride 3. You can't win them all. 4. Should; try 5. wasn't shocked
【知识点】
英语句型转换、同义短语、连词成句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考查学生对常用短语、句式结构的掌握,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的应用,是巩固英语句式变化的典型练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语句型转换类题目,共5小题,分别考查特殊疑问句转换、同义短语替换、连词成句、一般疑问句转换、否定句转换。解题思路:1. 对方式状语提问用how,结合时态确定助动词;2. 掌握be proud of的同义短语;3. 连词成句需先找主语、谓语、宾语及修饰词;4. 含情态动词的句子变一般疑问句提前情态动词;5. 含be动词的句子变否定句在be动词后加not。
【解析】
1. 画线部分“with a heavy heart”是方式状语,对方式提问用how;原句是一般过去时,谓语动词为实义动词entered,需借助助动词did,故填How did。
2. “be proud of”的同义短语为“take pride in”,主语是I,一般现在时,故填take pride。
3. 先确定主语You,情态动词can't,谓语win,宾语them,all修饰them放句末,故连成You can't win them all.
4. 原句含情态动词should,变一般疑问句时将should提前,后面动词用原形try,故填Should; try。
5. 原句含be动词was,变否定句时在was后加not,缩写为wasn't,后面shocked不变,故填wasn't shocked。
【答案】
1. How did 2. take pride 3. You can't win them all. 4. Should; try 5. wasn't shocked
【知识点】
英语句型转换、同义短语、连词成句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考查学生对常用短语、句式结构的掌握,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的应用,是巩固英语句式变化的典型练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ.七选五·补对话。
A:Hi, Lily. You look a bit down. 1.
B:Well, I had a fight with my friend yesterday.
And I feel really stressed now.
A:Oh, no. 2.
can make us upset.
B:Yeah. I know. But I just couldn't control my
anger at that time.
A:Anger is like a fire. 3.
learn to manage it.
B:You're right. 4.
A:First, try taking a deep breath when you
feel angry. It helps calm down. Also, you
can take a walk or write about your feelings.
B:Sounds useful. 5.
A:Of course! And remember, getting angry
is normal, but how you deal with it matters.
A. What should I do to control my anger?
B. It can hurt others or yourself.
C. What's wrong?
D. I'm sorry to hear that.
E. Can you give me more advice?
F. Anger is always bad for us.
G. Let's go for a run together.
A:Hi, Lily. You look a bit down. 1.
C
B:Well, I had a fight with my friend yesterday.
And I feel really stressed now.
A:Oh, no. 2.
D
Fighting with friendscan make us upset.
B:Yeah. I know. But I just couldn't control my
anger at that time.
A:Anger is like a fire. 3.
B
We shouldlearn to manage it.
B:You're right. 4.
A
A:First, try taking a deep breath when you
feel angry. It helps calm down. Also, you
can take a walk or write about your feelings.
B:Sounds useful. 5.
E
A:Of course! And remember, getting angry
is normal, but how you deal with it matters.
A. What should I do to control my anger?
B. It can hurt others or yourself.
C. What's wrong?
D. I'm sorry to hear that.
E. Can you give me more advice?
F. Anger is always bad for us.
G. Let's go for a run together.
答案
Ⅵ.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.E
解析
【分析】本题为情景交际类七选五补全对话,解题思路为:先通读对话把握主题(围绕朋友吵架后如何控制愤怒展开),再结合每个空的上下文语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系(如询问情况、回应事件、阐述危害、请求建议等),逐一匹配对应选项。
【解析】1. 上文A发现B情绪低落,下文B说明原因,故此处应选询问情况的选项C(What's wrong? 怎么了?);2. 上文B提及和朋友吵架,此处A应表达遗憾,对应选项D(I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个很抱歉);3. 上文将愤怒比作火,下文提到要管理愤怒,此处应说明愤怒的危害,对应选项B(It can hurt others or yourself. 它会伤害别人或自己);4. 下文A给出控制愤怒的方法,此处B应询问具体做法,对应选项A(What should I do to control my anger? 我该怎么控制愤怒?);5. 下文A表示可以并补充建议,此处B应请求更多建议,对应选项E(Can you give me more advice? 你能给我更多建议吗?)。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.E
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,难度较低,需学生结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系,是基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 上文A发现B情绪低落,下文B说明原因,故此处应选询问情况的选项C(What's wrong? 怎么了?);2. 上文B提及和朋友吵架,此处A应表达遗憾,对应选项D(I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个很抱歉);3. 上文将愤怒比作火,下文提到要管理愤怒,此处应说明愤怒的危害,对应选项B(It can hurt others or yourself. 它会伤害别人或自己);4. 下文A给出控制愤怒的方法,此处B应询问具体做法,对应选项A(What should I do to control my anger? 我该怎么控制愤怒?);5. 下文A表示可以并补充建议,此处B应请求更多建议,对应选项E(Can you give me more advice? 你能给我更多建议吗?)。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.E
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,难度较低,需学生结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系,是基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅶ.还原阅读。
A true friend is someone who listens.
When your friends are sad or upset, 1.
Let them talk about their feelings without
interrupting. This makes them feel cared for.
Being honest is another key. If your
friends do something wrong, 2.
but do it kindly. True friends help each other
grow, even when it's hard.
Sharing is also a part of friendship. You
can share your toys, books, or even your
time. 3.
share with you too.
It's normal to have small fights with
friends. When that happens, 4.
Don't let anger last too long. Saying "sorry"
when you're wrong can fix things quickly.
Finally, be there for your friends.
Celebrate their happy moments, like when
they get good grades. And 5.
they're in trouble. A friend in need is a friend
indeed.
A. If you share with them
B. listen to them carefully
C. stand by them
D. tell them the truth
E. try to solve the problem together
A true friend is someone who listens.
When your friends are sad or upset, 1.
B
.Let them talk about their feelings without
interrupting. This makes them feel cared for.
Being honest is another key. If your
friends do something wrong, 2.
D
—but do it kindly. True friends help each other
grow, even when it's hard.
Sharing is also a part of friendship. You
can share your toys, books, or even your
time. 3.
A
, your friends will want toshare with you too.
It's normal to have small fights with
friends. When that happens, 4.
E
.Don't let anger last too long. Saying "sorry"
when you're wrong can fix things quickly.
Finally, be there for your friends.
Celebrate their happy moments, like when
they get good grades. And 5.
C
whenthey're in trouble. A friend in need is a friend
indeed.
A. If you share with them
B. listen to them carefully
C. stand by them
D. tell them the truth
E. try to solve the problem together
答案
Ⅶ.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
解析
【分析】
还原阅读题需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕“如何成为真正的朋友”展开),再逐一分析每个空格前后的语境逻辑:结合空格前的场景、关键词,以及空格后的动作、结果,匹配对应选项,理清句子间的逻辑关系即可解题。
【解析】
1. 空格前提到“朋友难过或心烦时”,空格后说“让他们倾诉感受不要打断”,对应选项B“仔细听他们”,符合语境;
2. 空格前强调“诚实是友谊的关键”,空格后说“但要友善地做”,对应选项D“告诉他们真相”,契合诚实的要求;
3. 空格前提及“分享是友谊的一部分”,空格后说“朋友也会和你分享”,对应选项A“如果你和他们分享”,是分享的前提逻辑;
4. 空格前提到“和朋友吵架”,空格后说“别让愤怒持续太久,道歉能快速解决问题”,对应选项E“一起努力解决问题”,符合化解矛盾的逻辑;
5. 空格前说“当朋友遇到麻烦时”,结合谚语“患难见真情”,对应选项C“支持他们”,符合真正朋友的做法。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】英语还原阅读、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题是初中英语常见的还原阅读题型,围绕友谊主题展开,侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的分析能力,解题时需抓住前后句的关键词和语境提示,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6
还原阅读题需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕“如何成为真正的朋友”展开),再逐一分析每个空格前后的语境逻辑:结合空格前的场景、关键词,以及空格后的动作、结果,匹配对应选项,理清句子间的逻辑关系即可解题。
【解析】
1. 空格前提到“朋友难过或心烦时”,空格后说“让他们倾诉感受不要打断”,对应选项B“仔细听他们”,符合语境;
2. 空格前强调“诚实是友谊的关键”,空格后说“但要友善地做”,对应选项D“告诉他们真相”,契合诚实的要求;
3. 空格前提及“分享是友谊的一部分”,空格后说“朋友也会和你分享”,对应选项A“如果你和他们分享”,是分享的前提逻辑;
4. 空格前提到“和朋友吵架”,空格后说“别让愤怒持续太久,道歉能快速解决问题”,对应选项E“一起努力解决问题”,符合化解矛盾的逻辑;
5. 空格前说“当朋友遇到麻烦时”,结合谚语“患难见真情”,对应选项C“支持他们”,符合真正朋友的做法。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】英语还原阅读、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题是初中英语常见的还原阅读题型,围绕友谊主题展开,侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的分析能力,解题时需抓住前后句的关键词和语境提示,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6
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