四、IV. 下面两栏中，左栏描述了健康问题或意外伤害，从右栏中选出相应的建议。

1. I fell off my bike and hurt myself this morning when a car hit it. I could stand up, but my bike couldn't fix itself.	A. You shouldn't eat too much sweet food these days, I guess. Why not see a dentist?
2. I sit in the front of the classroom, but I still can't see the words clearly on the blackboard. What should I do?	B. You should take him to the hospital for an X-ray. He might just need to rest for a few days.
3. I had a bad toothache yesterday. It is even worse now. My teeth hurt when I eat something.	C. We can help repair your bike, but you should get your knees checked at the hospital first.
4. Lisa cut herself while she was cooking. Her finger is bleeding.	D. She should be careful when she plays volleyball. After the operation(手术), she should have a good rest.
5. My cousin fell from a tree and hurt himself. Now he can't move by himself.	E. She should first wash the cut with clean water and then put a bandage on it. If it's deep, she must see a doctor.
F. You might need glasses. You should get your eyes checked.

1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___

1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B

【分析】
本题要求将左栏的健康问题或意外伤害与右栏对应的建议匹配。解题思路是先提取左栏每个问题的核心信息，再找到右栏中针对该核心问题的合理建议：1. 分析第1题核心为摔车受伤且自行车损坏，需兼顾受伤检查和自行车维修；2. 第2题核心为看不清黑板，属于视力问题；3. 第3题核心为牙疼，需牙科处理；4. 第4题核心为切手流血，需伤口处理；5. 第5题核心为摔下不能动，需就医检查。
【解析】
1. 左栏第1题：摔车受伤（需检查受伤部位）且自行车损坏，右栏C选项提到帮修自行车、建议检查膝盖，匹配该问题，故1选C；
2. 左栏第2题：看不清黑板，属于视力问题，右栏F选项建议配眼镜、检查眼睛，匹配，故2选F；
3. 左栏第3题：牙疼，右栏A选项建议看牙医、少吃甜食，匹配，故3选A；
4. 左栏第4题：切手流血，右栏E选项建议清洗伤口、包扎，匹配，故4选E；
5. 左栏第5题：摔下不能动，右栏B选项建议去医院拍X光、休息，匹配，故5选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
健康问题匹配、意外伤害处理、日常健康常识
【点评】
本题为健康与意外伤害的匹配题，核心是抓住问题关键信息对应合理建议，难度较低，需学生具备基础日常健康认知。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、V. 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. 1
Eat with others. It can help you see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. 2 Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. 3 After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Have healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat some healthy snacks between your three meals. 4
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. It is bad for our health. 5 This will give your body a chance to digest（消化）most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
A. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
B. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
C. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
D. Ask yourself if you are really hungry.
E. But this doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解中的七选五题型，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍健康饮食的建议；接着逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境，结合句子间的逻辑关系（如总分、顺承、转折等），匹配方框中的选项，排除多余选项，最终确定每个空白处的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 空白处前句指出健康饮食的含义，后句开始列举具体的健康饮食建议，此处需要引出建议的总起句，对应选项C“Here is some advice on healthy eating.”，故1选C。
2. 空白处前句提到“Listen to your body”，后句说明通过喝水判断是否口渴，此处应是倾听身体的具体做法——询问自己是否真的饥饿，对应选项D“Ask yourself if you are really hungry.”，故2选D。
3. 空白处前句强调“Eat breakfast”，后句说明早餐对身体的作用，此处应突出早餐的重要性，对应选项A“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”，故3选A。
4. 空白处前句说明可以吃健康零食，此处转折说明不能用不健康零食代替正餐，对应选项E“But this doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.”，故4选E。
5. 空白处前句提到“Don't eat dinner late”，后句说明给身体消化时间，此处应给出晚餐的合理时间建议，对应选项B“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”，故5选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、语境逻辑分析
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的七选五题型，考查学生对文章语境及句子间逻辑关系的理解能力，难度适中，解题关键是结合上下文内容匹配符合逻辑的选项，需注意总起、转折、顺承等逻辑关系的判断。
【难度系数】
0.6