一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. The drums （敲）loudly during the school band performance.
2. It's very cold outside. You'd better put on your （厚的）coat.
3. I saw a （卡车）full of colorful flowers parked in front of the market.
4. The heavy storm cut off the （电力供应）, and the whole city was dark.
5. After the （龙卷风）, the community started a project to build new homes.

1. beat 2. thick 3. truck 4. power 5. tornado

【分析】本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写单词的基础词汇题，解题思路是：先理解句子语境，再结合括号内的汉语提示，确定所需单词的词性、正确形式（如动词时态、名词单复数等），最后填写符合要求的单词。
【解析】1. 句意：学校乐队表演期间，鼓被大声敲响。“敲”对应动词beat，此处描述过去的动作，beat的过去式仍为beat，故填beat；2. 句意：外面很冷，你最好穿上你的厚外套。“厚的”对应形容词thick，修饰名词coat，故填thick；3. 句意：我看见一辆装满五颜六色花的卡车停在市场前。“卡车”对应名词truck，前面有a，用单数形式，故填truck；4. 句意：暴雨切断了电力供应，整个城市一片漆黑。“电力供应”对应名词power，cut off the power是固定搭配，故填power；5. 句意：龙卷风过后，社区启动了建造新家的项目。“龙卷风”对应名词tornado，故填tornado。
【答案】1. beat 2. thick 3. truck 4. power 5. tornado
【知识点】词汇运用、名词、形容词
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，要求学生掌握常见单词的词义及拼写，结合句意准确填写，属于英语基础题型，注重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.7

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I (near) missed the bus because I got up late.
2. The sign on the wall (warn) people not to swim in the river.
3. We had a(n) (lucky) day—everything seemed to go wrong.
4. After the competition, the players sat for (interview) with reporters.
5. The children played in the shallow(浅的) water and jumped over small (wave).

1. nearly 2. warns 3. unlucky 4. interviews 5. waves

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子成分、语境及语法规则，对括号内单词进行词性、时态、单复数等变形。解题时先判断空格所需词性，再结合句子语境和语法要求调整单词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词missed，需用副词，near的副词形式为nearly，意为“几乎”，故填nearly。
2. 主语the sign为单数第三人称，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，warn的三单形式为warns，故填warns。
3. 空格修饰名词day，根据后文“everything seemed to go wrong”可知是“不幸的”，lucky的反义词为unlucky，故填unlucky。
4. 介词for后需接名词，此处表示“接受采访”，且无冠词限定，需用interview的复数形式interviews，故填interviews。
5. wave为可数名词，此处指“小波浪”，无冠词限定需用复数形式waves，故填waves。
【答案】
1. nearly 2. warns 3. unlucky 4. interviews 5. waves
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的变形规则，是英语学习中的核心基础题型，侧重对常见词形变化的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
usual terrible rescue volunteer sudden
1. The old man's leg hurts , so he needs to see a doctor.
2. Many came to the park to plant trees last weekend.
3. Though he hurt his legs, this morning he walked to school as .
4. All of a , it started to rain heavily while we were playing outside.
5. The firefighters the family from the burning house last night.

1. terribly 2. volunteers 3. usual 4. sudden 5. rescued

【分析】
本题需结合句子含义、语法规则及固定搭配，将方框内单词转换为适当形式填空。先分析每个句子的结构和所需词性，再对应单词变形：第1题修饰动词需用副词；第2题many后接可数名词复数；第3题考查固定短语；第4题考查固定短语；第5题根据过去时间状语用动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“老人的腿伤得很严重，需要看医生”，修饰动词hurts需用副词，terrible的副词形式为terribly，故填terribly。
2. many后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式为volunteers，句意为“很多志愿者上周来公园种树”，故填volunteers。
3. 固定搭配as usual表示“像往常一样”，句意为“虽然他腿受伤了，但今天早上还是像往常一样走路去学校”，故填usual。
4. 固定短语all of a sudden表示“突然”，句意为“我们在外面玩的时候突然下起大雨”，故填sudden。
5. 由时间状语last night可知句子用一般过去时，rescue的过去式为rescued，句意为“消防员昨晚从着火的房子里救出了那家人”，故填rescued。
【答案】
1. terribly 2. volunteers 3. usual 4. sudden 5. rescued
【知识点】
副词的运用、名词复数变化、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础单词适当形式填空题，主要考查词性转换、名词复数、固定搭配及动词时态，知识点均为初中英语基础内容，只要掌握单词变形规则和常用短语即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 雨一停我们就可以走了。
We can leave the rain stops.
2. 小女孩直到她父亲给她讲故事,才肯上床睡觉。
The little girl refused until her father read her a story.
3. 我们应该尊重保安,因为他们保护我们的社区。
We should respect because they protect our community.
4. 司机在十字路口必须减速。
The driver must at the crossing.
5. 学生们正忙着为学校艺术节作准备。
The students are busy for the school art festival.

1. as soon as 2. to go to bed 3. security guards 4. slow down 5. making preparations

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合英语固定搭配、短语及语法规则填写。第1题考查“一…就…”的固定连词短语；第2题考查“拒绝做某事”的固定搭配及“上床睡觉”的短语；第3题考查“保安”的名词短语；第4题考查“减速”的动词短语，需注意情态动词后接动词原形；第5题考查“忙于做某事”的固定搭配及“作准备”的短语，需注意be动词后接动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：雨一停我们就可以走了。“一…就…”的固定表达为as soon as，可引导时间状语从句，符合句意，故填as soon as。
2. 句意：小女孩直到她父亲给她讲故事，才肯上床睡觉。固定搭配refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”，“上床睡觉”为go to bed，故填to go to bed。
3. 句意：我们应该尊重保安，因为他们保护我们的社区。“保安”的复数名词短语为security guards，对应后文主语they，故填security guards。
4. 句意：司机在十字路口必须减速。“减速”的动词短语为slow down，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填slow down。
5. 句意：学生们正忙着为学校艺术节作准备。固定搭配be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，“作准备”为make preparations，故填making preparations。
【答案】
1. as soon as 2. to go to bed 3. security guards 4. slow down 5. making preparations
【知识点】
固定搭配、固定短语、名词短语
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础固定搭配与常用短语的运用，属于日常英语学习的核心基础内容，难度较低，主要检验学生对常用表达的掌握程度，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
In China,safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.
A stampede(踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push,just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands.
When earthquakes happen,you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors,find a place away from buildings,trees,and power lines.
When there's a fire,leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way,you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but because of the smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time,if something terrible happens,we are sure you can protect yourself successfully in the ways mentioned above.
()1. Which of the following is not the main accidents at school?
A. Stampedes. B. Car crashes. C. Fires. D. Earthquakes.
()2. A stampede always happens in places.
A. quiet B. dirty C. crowded D. hot
()3. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident?
A. When there's a fire,stay in the classroom quietly.
B. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke.
C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom.
D. Cover your mouth and nose with something dry.
()4. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?
A.
()5. In which part of a newspaper can we see this text?
A. The news. B. Stories. C. Letters. D. Safety.

1-5 BCBBD
4. B 【解析】分析全文内容可知，第一段提出问题——学校有什么事故；第二、三、四段分别叙述三种事故——踩踏，地震和火灾；第五段总结。故选B。

【分析】本题为阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握内容，再针对各小题定位原文信息解答：第1题需提取文中提到的学校主要事故类型，找出不符合的选项；第2题直接查找踩踏发生地点的描述；第3题核对火灾相关细节判断正确表述；第4题梳理段落逻辑分析文章结构；第5题根据文章主旨判断所属报纸板块。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文中最后一段“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，学校主要事故包括踩踏、地震、火灾，不包含车祸，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：由文中第二段第一句“A stampede always happens in crowded places.”可知，踩踏发生在拥挤的地方，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but because of the smoke.”可知，B选项正确；A选项火灾时应离开教室而非待在里面，错误；C选项需贴近地面呼吸新鲜空气，不是站直，错误；D选项应用湿物捂口鼻，不是干物，错误，故选B。
4. 文章结构题：文章第一段总起，提出学校安全事故的问题；第二、三、四段分别分述踩踏、地震、火灾三种事故的应对方法；第五段总结全文，对应选项B的结构，故选B。
5. 推理判断题：文章围绕校园安全事故及应对方法展开，属于安全主题内容，因此会出现在报纸的安全板块，故选D。
【答案】1-5 BCBBD
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、文章结构分析、主旨推理判断
【点评】本题考查阅读理解综合能力，涵盖细节查找、结构分析和主旨推断，需要学生精准定位原文信息、理清文章逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6