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五、综合填空(每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2024, a video of a young Sri Lankan teenager selling flowers touched(触动) many hearts. 46 video has been watched hundreds of millions of times so far. In the video, 17-year-old Dilip Madushanka wears a wide-eyed smile while selling flowers to 47(visit).
It's reported that Madushanka had to drop out of school at the age of ten 48(sell) flowers. Though his parents try to sell more vegetables every day, the money they make is still not enough to cover the 49(family) daily expenses. So the young boy has taken on the responsibility(责任) of supporting his family.
Every day, Madushanka can be seen running after tourist buses 50 mountain roads, sometimes for kilometres, just to sell his flowers. Some days bring luck, 51 there are also disappointing(令人失望的) moments. Finally, his perseverance(坚持不懈) paid off when a group of Chinese tourists noticed his hard work to catch their bus.
Touched by his efforts, many people not only 52(buy) all the flowers Madushanka had that day, but also recorded a video of his experiences. The video 53(quick) spread online, especially in China, for a few days. A hand-drawn picture of Madushanka standing by the road, 54(hold) flowers with his arms wide open, was widely shared. People 55(take) this chance to praise his love for life even in difficult times.
46. 46 47. 47 48. 48 49. 49 50. 50
51. 51 52. 52 53. 53 54. 54 55. 55
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2024, a video of a young Sri Lankan teenager selling flowers touched(触动) many hearts. 46 video has been watched hundreds of millions of times so far. In the video, 17-year-old Dilip Madushanka wears a wide-eyed smile while selling flowers to 47(visit).
It's reported that Madushanka had to drop out of school at the age of ten 48(sell) flowers. Though his parents try to sell more vegetables every day, the money they make is still not enough to cover the 49(family) daily expenses. So the young boy has taken on the responsibility(责任) of supporting his family.
Every day, Madushanka can be seen running after tourist buses 50 mountain roads, sometimes for kilometres, just to sell his flowers. Some days bring luck, 51 there are also disappointing(令人失望的) moments. Finally, his perseverance(坚持不懈) paid off when a group of Chinese tourists noticed his hard work to catch their bus.
Touched by his efforts, many people not only 52(buy) all the flowers Madushanka had that day, but also recorded a video of his experiences. The video 53(quick) spread online, especially in China, for a few days. A hand-drawn picture of Madushanka standing by the road, 54(hold) flowers with his arms wide open, was widely shared. People 55(take) this chance to praise his love for life even in difficult times.
46. 46 47. 47 48. 48 49. 49 50. 50
51. 51 52. 52 53. 53 54. 54 55. 55
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一位斯里兰卡少年卖花的视频感动了很多人的故事。
46. The 47. visitors 48. to sell 49. family's 50. along/on
51. but 52. bought 53. quickly 54. holding 55. took
46. The 47. visitors 48. to sell 49. family's 50. along/on
51. but 52. bought 53. quickly 54. holding 55. took
解析
【分析】
解这类综合填空题的思路是：第一步先通读全文，理清文章叙事背景是过去发生的真实故事，把握整体语义逻辑；第二步区分两类空格：有括号提示词的空格优先判断词性转换、时态、非谓语等变形规则，无提示词的空格从冠词、介词、连词等虚词的用法角度结合上下文推导；第三步逐个验证每个空的语法合理性和语义通顺度，最终确定答案。
【解析】
46. 前文首次提到过"a video"，此处再次提及是特指前面那支斯里兰卡少年卖花的视频，需用定冠词，且位于句首首字母大写，故填The。
47. 句意为少年向游客售卖鲜花，介词to后要接表示“游客”的名词，visitor是可数名词，此处表泛指多个游客，需变为复数形式，故填visitors。
48. 此处表达少年辍学的目的是卖花，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to sell。
49. 此处要修饰后面的名词短语daily expenses，表达“家庭的日常开销”，需用名词所有格形式，故填family's。
50. 此处表示少年在山路上/沿着山路追赶旅游巴士，表达“在……之上/沿着”的介词on和along都符合语义，故填on/along。
51. 前文说有些日子运气很好，后文说也有令人失望的时刻，前后是转折逻辑，用转折连词but连接，故填but。
52. 全文叙述过去发生的事件，整体时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故填bought。
53. 此处需要副词修饰动词spread，形容词quick要变为副词形式，故填quickly。
54. 此处作伴随状语，逻辑主语Madushanka和hold是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状态，故填holding。
55. 全文为过去时态，take的过去式为took，take this chance表示“借此机会”，故填took。
【答案】
46. The 47. visitors 48. to sell 49. family's 50. on/along 51. but 52. bought 53. quickly 54. holding 55. took
【知识点】
语法填空虚词考点，词形转换，非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于叙事类综合填空，考点覆盖全面且都是初中阶段核心语法点，既考查学生对上下文语义逻辑的理解能力，也考查基础语法规则的应用，学生解题时要特别注意全文统一的过去时态背景，避免出现动词形式变形错误、句首单词不大写这类低级失误。
【难度系数】
0.6
解这类综合填空题的思路是：第一步先通读全文，理清文章叙事背景是过去发生的真实故事，把握整体语义逻辑；第二步区分两类空格：有括号提示词的空格优先判断词性转换、时态、非谓语等变形规则，无提示词的空格从冠词、介词、连词等虚词的用法角度结合上下文推导；第三步逐个验证每个空的语法合理性和语义通顺度，最终确定答案。
【解析】
46. 前文首次提到过"a video"，此处再次提及是特指前面那支斯里兰卡少年卖花的视频，需用定冠词，且位于句首首字母大写，故填The。
47. 句意为少年向游客售卖鲜花，介词to后要接表示“游客”的名词，visitor是可数名词，此处表泛指多个游客，需变为复数形式，故填visitors。
48. 此处表达少年辍学的目的是卖花，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to sell。
49. 此处要修饰后面的名词短语daily expenses，表达“家庭的日常开销”，需用名词所有格形式，故填family's。
50. 此处表示少年在山路上/沿着山路追赶旅游巴士，表达“在……之上/沿着”的介词on和along都符合语义，故填on/along。
51. 前文说有些日子运气很好，后文说也有令人失望的时刻，前后是转折逻辑，用转折连词but连接，故填but。
52. 全文叙述过去发生的事件，整体时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故填bought。
53. 此处需要副词修饰动词spread，形容词quick要变为副词形式，故填quickly。
54. 此处作伴随状语，逻辑主语Madushanka和hold是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状态，故填holding。
55. 全文为过去时态，take的过去式为took，take this chance表示“借此机会”，故填took。
【答案】
46. The 47. visitors 48. to sell 49. family's 50. on/along 51. but 52. bought 53. quickly 54. holding 55. took
【知识点】
语法填空虚词考点，词形转换，非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于叙事类综合填空，考点覆盖全面且都是初中阶段核心语法点，既考查学生对上下文语义逻辑的理解能力，也考查基础语法规则的应用，学生解题时要特别注意全文统一的过去时态背景，避免出现动词形式变形错误、句首单词不大写这类低级失误。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、选词填空(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
The different backsides of the fifth series of Renminbi banknotes show the most famous landscapes in the country. Besides their obvious value, they all carry their own 56 characteristics as well.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai which is one of the wonders in Shandong. For hundreds of years, many 57 would go there and pray(祈祷) for the country's prosperity(繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote 58 the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon. 59 on the West Lake in Hangzhou, the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon has been a famous spot for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival since ancient times. The candle lights from the three pagodas(塔) are reflected(映出) on the water and look like little moons. The
attraction can also be seen on some 60. It is a good idea to send one to your friend 61 your concern(关心) and longing.
The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes even 62 among tourists. Many love 63 where the pictures were taken. For example, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a “banknote tour” of China on his 64 birthday, enjoying all the sights presented on Renminbi banknotes of the fifth series from 1 yuan to 100 yuan. “I want to finish this ceremonial(有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. “I really would like 65 them to you,” Pan added.
56. 56 57. 57 58. 58 59. 59 60. 60
61. 61 62. 62 63. 63 64. 64 65. 65
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
The different backsides of the fifth series of Renminbi banknotes show the most famous landscapes in the country. Besides their obvious value, they all carry their own 56 characteristics as well.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai which is one of the wonders in Shandong. For hundreds of years, many 57 would go there and pray(祈祷) for the country's prosperity(繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote 58 the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon. 59 on the West Lake in Hangzhou, the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon has been a famous spot for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival since ancient times. The candle lights from the three pagodas(塔) are reflected(映出) on the water and look like little moons. The
attraction can also be seen on some 60. It is a good idea to send one to your friend 61 your concern(关心) and longing.
The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes even 62 among tourists. Many love 63 where the pictures were taken. For example, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a “banknote tour” of China on his 64 birthday, enjoying all the sights presented on Renminbi banknotes of the fifth series from 1 yuan to 100 yuan. “I want to finish this ceremonial(有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. “I really would like 65 them to you,” Pan added.
56. 56 57. 57 58. 58 59. 59 60. 60
61. 61 62. 62 63. 63 64. 64 65. 65
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第五套人民币背面图案所展示的中国著名景点及其文化价值，以及这些图案如何吸引游客。
56. cultural 57. emperors 58. is 59. Lying 60. postcards
61. to express 62. more popular 63. to find out
64. forty - ninth 65. to recommend
56. cultural 57. emperors 58. is 59. Lying 60. postcards
61. to express 62. more popular 63. to find out
64. forty - ninth 65. to recommend
解析
【分析】
做这类选词填空题，首先第一步要通读全文，理清文章的主题和整体大意，明确本文是介绍第五套人民币背面景点的文化相关内容；第二步先梳理方框内所有备选词汇的词义和词性，预判可能的变形方向；第三步逐空分析上下文的语义逻辑，同时结合语法规则判断空格所需的词性、词形变化，还要注意所有备选词只能使用一次，避免重复，最后代入所有答案通读校验，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
56. 空格后是名词characteristics（特征），需要用形容词来修饰名词，备选词culture是名词“文化”，变为形容词cultural，cultural characteristics表示“文化特征”，符合语义。
57. 空格前有many，后面需要接可数名词复数，结合后文“去泰山为国家繁荣祈福”的语境，备选词emperor“皇帝”变为复数形式emperors，符合历史常识。
58. 本句是地点状语前置的倒装句，真正的主语是Three Pools Mirroring the Moon（三潭印月），为单数概念，备选词be的正确形式用is。
59. 本空作句子的伴随状语，逻辑主语是三潭印月，和动词lie（坐落、位于）是主动关系，要用现在分词形式Lying，位于句首首字母大写。
60. 空格前有some，后接可数名词复数，结合后文“寄给朋友”的语境，备选词postcard“明信片”变为复数postcards，符合语义。
61. 本空用不定式作目的状语，表示寄明信片的目的是传递关心和思念，备选词express变为to express。
62. 空格前的even常用来修饰形容词比较级，语境表示人民币图案让这些景点在游客中更受欢迎，备选词popular的比较级是more popular。
63. 固定搭配love to do sth. 表示“喜爱做某事”，语境是很多人想要弄清这些人民币图案的取景地，填入to find out。
64. 空格后是名词birthday，表示第49个生日，需要用序数词，备选词forty-nine变为序数词forty-ninth。
65. 固定搭配would like to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，语境是想要把这些景点推荐给对方，填入to recommend。
【答案】
56. cultural 57. emperors 58. is 59. Lying 60. postcards
61. to express 62. more popular 63. to find out 64. forty-ninth 65. to recommend
【知识点】
词形转换，非谓语动词，固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合人民币景点的文化常识命题，既考察学生对基础词汇含义的掌握，也综合考察了形容词修饰名词、名词复数、比较级、非谓语作状语、固定搭配等初中英语核心语法点，解题时需要先把握全文主旨，再结合上下文语境推导词形，能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类选词填空题，首先第一步要通读全文，理清文章的主题和整体大意，明确本文是介绍第五套人民币背面景点的文化相关内容；第二步先梳理方框内所有备选词汇的词义和词性，预判可能的变形方向；第三步逐空分析上下文的语义逻辑，同时结合语法规则判断空格所需的词性、词形变化，还要注意所有备选词只能使用一次，避免重复，最后代入所有答案通读校验，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
56. 空格后是名词characteristics（特征），需要用形容词来修饰名词，备选词culture是名词“文化”，变为形容词cultural，cultural characteristics表示“文化特征”，符合语义。
57. 空格前有many，后面需要接可数名词复数，结合后文“去泰山为国家繁荣祈福”的语境，备选词emperor“皇帝”变为复数形式emperors，符合历史常识。
58. 本句是地点状语前置的倒装句，真正的主语是Three Pools Mirroring the Moon（三潭印月），为单数概念，备选词be的正确形式用is。
59. 本空作句子的伴随状语，逻辑主语是三潭印月，和动词lie（坐落、位于）是主动关系，要用现在分词形式Lying，位于句首首字母大写。
60. 空格前有some，后接可数名词复数，结合后文“寄给朋友”的语境，备选词postcard“明信片”变为复数postcards，符合语义。
61. 本空用不定式作目的状语，表示寄明信片的目的是传递关心和思念，备选词express变为to express。
62. 空格前的even常用来修饰形容词比较级，语境表示人民币图案让这些景点在游客中更受欢迎，备选词popular的比较级是more popular。
63. 固定搭配love to do sth. 表示“喜爱做某事”，语境是很多人想要弄清这些人民币图案的取景地，填入to find out。
64. 空格后是名词birthday，表示第49个生日，需要用序数词，备选词forty-nine变为序数词forty-ninth。
65. 固定搭配would like to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，语境是想要把这些景点推荐给对方，填入to recommend。
【答案】
56. cultural 57. emperors 58. is 59. Lying 60. postcards
61. to express 62. more popular 63. to find out 64. forty-ninth 65. to recommend
【知识点】
词形转换，非谓语动词，固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合人民币景点的文化常识命题，既考察学生对基础词汇含义的掌握，也综合考察了形容词修饰名词、名词复数、比较级、非谓语作状语、固定搭配等初中英语核心语法点，解题时需要先把握全文主旨，再结合上下文语境推导词形，能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
