登录
(三)
主题:宠物市场 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /4
China's pet market is changing and growing fast! People don't just love dogs and cats any more. More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles, fish and some special birds.
According to a report, more people are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China. Now, for rich pet lovers, having one is like showing off a cool toy. A young macaw can cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cost over 100,000 yuan!
As the pet market gets more grown-up, it's moving from just getting bigger to getting better. Pet owners want higher-quality products and better service.
This change is making the industry come up with new ideas. Young businessmen are bringing fresh ideas. For example, Mars Supermarket, started by people born in the 1990s, and Petlift, a big pet sending service with over 200 vehicles, are new ways of doing business in the pet world. Pet shows are also very important. In 2024, there were over 80 pet shows in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was among the biggest ones. It helped pet businesses show new products, share ideas and make friends.
Even though there are problems, experts think the pet industry will do well.
(
A. A cute cat.
B. A strong dog.
C. A colourful macaw.
D. A friendly rabbit.
(
A. the pet market is getting bigger in China
B. we can buy special pets in supermarkets
C. we can take good care of our pets in many ways
D. young businessmen bring new ideas to the pet industry
(
①Giving examples. ②Asking questions. ③Telling stories. ④Using numbers.
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ②③
D. ①④
(
A. The needs for pets among the young.
B. The changes in Chinese pet industry.
C. The popular pets among old people.
D. The ways of making friends with pets.
主题:宠物市场 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /4
China's pet market is changing and growing fast! People don't just love dogs and cats any more. More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles, fish and some special birds.
According to a report, more people are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China. Now, for rich pet lovers, having one is like showing off a cool toy. A young macaw can cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cost over 100,000 yuan!
As the pet market gets more grown-up, it's moving from just getting bigger to getting better. Pet owners want higher-quality products and better service.
This change is making the industry come up with new ideas. Young businessmen are bringing fresh ideas. For example, Mars Supermarket, started by people born in the 1990s, and Petlift, a big pet sending service with over 200 vehicles, are new ways of doing business in the pet world. Pet shows are also very important. In 2024, there were over 80 pet shows in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was among the biggest ones. It helped pet businesses show new products, share ideas and make friends.
Even though there are problems, experts think the pet industry will do well.
(
C
)1. Which of the following is an example of an exotic pet?A. A cute cat.
B. A strong dog.
C. A colourful macaw.
D. A friendly rabbit.
(
D
)2. The writer uses the examples of Mars Supermarket and Petlift to show that D
.A. the pet market is getting bigger in China
B. we can buy special pets in supermarkets
C. we can take good care of our pets in many ways
D. young businessmen bring new ideas to the pet industry
(
D
)3. 新考法写作手法 Which methods does the writer use in Paragraph 2?①Giving examples. ②Asking questions. ③Telling stories. ④Using numbers.
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ②③
D. ①④
(
B
)4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The needs for pets among the young.
B. The changes in Chinese pet industry.
C. The popular pets among old people.
D. The ways of making friends with pets.
答案
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国宠物市场正在快速变化。
1. C 细节理解题。根据“More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles, fish and some special birds.”以及“Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China.”可知越来越多的人对爬行动物、鱼类和一些特殊鸟类等特殊宠物感兴趣，所以色彩鲜艳的金刚鹦鹉属于特殊宠物。故选C。
2. D 推理判断题。根据“This change is making the industry come up with new ideas. Young businessmen are bringing fresh ideas.”可知作者举这两个例子是为了说明年轻商人给宠物产业带来新思路。故选D。
3. D 写作手法题。根据“The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles.
The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%.
Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too ...”可知在第二段，作者列出了具体数字并给出了金刚鹦鹉、太阳鹦鹉等昂贵鸟类实例。故选D。
4. B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国宠物市场正在快速变化，以选项B“中国宠物行业的变化”概括文章内容最为合适。故选B。
1. C 细节理解题。根据“More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles, fish and some special birds.”以及“Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China.”可知越来越多的人对爬行动物、鱼类和一些特殊鸟类等特殊宠物感兴趣，所以色彩鲜艳的金刚鹦鹉属于特殊宠物。故选C。
2. D 推理判断题。根据“This change is making the industry come up with new ideas. Young businessmen are bringing fresh ideas.”可知作者举这两个例子是为了说明年轻商人给宠物产业带来新思路。故选D。
3. D 写作手法题。根据“The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles.
The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%.
Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too ...”可知在第二段，作者列出了具体数字并给出了金刚鹦鹉、太阳鹦鹉等昂贵鸟类实例。故选D。
4. B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国宠物市场正在快速变化，以选项B“中国宠物行业的变化”概括文章内容最为合适。故选B。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇说明文阅读，首先可以先快速扫读全文，抓住开篇点明的核心主题“中国宠物市场快速变化发展”，之后针对每道题的考点回到原文精准定位：1. 第1题是细节题，先找到“exotic pets”的定义描述，再匹配选项里的事物是否属于异宠范畴；2. 第2题是例证作用题，牢记“例子支撑前文观点”的规律，不用纠结例子本身的细节，直接找例子前的论点句就能得到答案；3. 第3题是写作手法题，逐句核对第二段的内容，判断用到的写作方法，排除没有出现的手法即可；4. 第4题是主旨大意题，结合首尾段的核心表述，排除只覆盖局部内容、完全偏离主题的选项，选出最贴合全文的主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles, fish and some special birds.”，可知异宠包含特殊鸟类，第二段提到的金刚鹦鹉（macaw）属于特殊的鹦鹉，是异宠的典型例子，普通的猫、狗、兔子都不属于异宠范畴，因此选C。
2. 推理判断题：两个例子出现在第四段，例子前的核心论点是“This change is making the industry come up with new ideas. Young businessmen are bringing fresh ideas.”，后文举的Mars超市、Petlift宠物配送服务都是年轻创业者打造的全新宠物业态，作用就是证明年轻从业者给宠物行业带来了新思路，A、B、C的表述都不符合原文逻辑，因此选D。
3. 写作手法题：第二段中出现了2.9%、11.3%、0.6%、13.4%、20000到30000元、100000元等大量具体数据，用到了列数字的手法；同时还列举了爬宠、水宠、金刚鹦鹉、太阳鹦鹉等具体对象，用到了举例子的手法，整段没有提出问题、讲述完整故事的内容，因此①④正确，选D。
4. 主旨大意题：全文开篇就点明“China's pet market is changing and growing fast!”，后续内容分别从养宠品类变化、消费升级、业态创新几个维度介绍中国宠物行业的发展变化，A仅覆盖局部内容，C、D完全不符合原文表述，因此核心主旨是中国宠物行业的变化，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，写作手法判断，主旨归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读选取了当下社会热点的宠物市场主题，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读常见的四类题型，其中写作手法的新考法引导学生跳出只提取文本内容的惯性，关注作者的行文逻辑，只要学生掌握阅读题的常规解题技巧，准确定位原文信息就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这篇说明文阅读，首先可以先快速扫读全文，抓住开篇点明的核心主题“中国宠物市场快速变化发展”，之后针对每道题的考点回到原文精准定位：1. 第1题是细节题，先找到“exotic pets”的定义描述，再匹配选项里的事物是否属于异宠范畴；2. 第2题是例证作用题，牢记“例子支撑前文观点”的规律，不用纠结例子本身的细节，直接找例子前的论点句就能得到答案；3. 第3题是写作手法题，逐句核对第二段的内容，判断用到的写作方法，排除没有出现的手法即可；4. 第4题是主旨大意题，结合首尾段的核心表述，排除只覆盖局部内容、完全偏离主题的选项，选出最贴合全文的主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles, fish and some special birds.”，可知异宠包含特殊鸟类，第二段提到的金刚鹦鹉（macaw）属于特殊的鹦鹉，是异宠的典型例子，普通的猫、狗、兔子都不属于异宠范畴，因此选C。
2. 推理判断题：两个例子出现在第四段，例子前的核心论点是“This change is making the industry come up with new ideas. Young businessmen are bringing fresh ideas.”，后文举的Mars超市、Petlift宠物配送服务都是年轻创业者打造的全新宠物业态，作用就是证明年轻从业者给宠物行业带来了新思路，A、B、C的表述都不符合原文逻辑，因此选D。
3. 写作手法题：第二段中出现了2.9%、11.3%、0.6%、13.4%、20000到30000元、100000元等大量具体数据，用到了列数字的手法；同时还列举了爬宠、水宠、金刚鹦鹉、太阳鹦鹉等具体对象，用到了举例子的手法，整段没有提出问题、讲述完整故事的内容，因此①④正确，选D。
4. 主旨大意题：全文开篇就点明“China's pet market is changing and growing fast!”，后续内容分别从养宠品类变化、消费升级、业态创新几个维度介绍中国宠物行业的发展变化，A仅覆盖局部内容，C、D完全不符合原文表述，因此核心主旨是中国宠物行业的变化，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，写作手法判断，主旨归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读选取了当下社会热点的宠物市场主题，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读常见的四类题型，其中写作手法的新考法引导学生跳出只提取文本内容的惯性，关注作者的行文逻辑，只要学生掌握阅读题的常规解题技巧，准确定位原文信息就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
