4. —How did your father get to Beijing?
—He planned
A.fly
B.flew
C.to fly
D.flying
—He planned
C
there, but the weather was bad and he had to take a train.A.fly
B.flew
C.to fly
D.flying
答案
4.C
解析
【分析】
本题考查动词plan的固定搭配用法。解题时需回忆plan的常用结构,明确其后应接的动词形式,再结合选项逐一排除错误答案。
【解析】
英语中,动词plan的固定搭配为“plan to do sth”,意为“计划做某事”,此处需要用动词不定式作宾语。选项A为动词原形,B为过去式,D为动名词,均不符合该搭配;选项C为动词不定式,符合要求,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
非谓语动词;plan的固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础语法题,核心考查plan的固定用法,只要牢记“plan to do sth”这一结构即可快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查动词plan的固定搭配用法。解题时需回忆plan的常用结构,明确其后应接的动词形式,再结合选项逐一排除错误答案。
【解析】
英语中,动词plan的固定搭配为“plan to do sth”,意为“计划做某事”,此处需要用动词不定式作宾语。选项A为动词原形,B为过去式,D为动名词,均不符合该搭配;选项C为动词不定式,符合要求,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
非谓语动词;plan的固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础语法题,核心考查plan的固定用法,只要牢记“plan to do sth”这一结构即可快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
5. —Shenzhou-20 carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow,
A.what
B.what a
C.what an
D.how
—Wow,
A
exciting news! We are so proud.A.what
B.what a
C.what an
D.how
答案
5.A
解析
【分析】
这道题考查感叹句的用法,解题思路是先明确what和how引导感叹句的结构差异:what引导的感叹句修饰名词,结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”(名词为可数单数时加a/an,不可数/复数时不加);how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词,结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。本题中心词是不可数名词news,需用what引导,且无需加a/an,据此判断选项。
【解析】
本题中感叹句的中心词是news(消息,不可数名词),符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”的结构,因此用what引导感叹句;how修饰形容词/副词,不符合本题结构;what a/an后接可数名词单数,news为不可数名词,排除B、C、D选项,答案选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】感叹句的用法
【点评】本题是感叹句的基础应用,需牢记what和how引导感叹句的结构区别,尤其注意不可数名词前不用不定冠词,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
这道题考查感叹句的用法,解题思路是先明确what和how引导感叹句的结构差异:what引导的感叹句修饰名词,结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”(名词为可数单数时加a/an,不可数/复数时不加);how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词,结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。本题中心词是不可数名词news,需用what引导,且无需加a/an,据此判断选项。
【解析】
本题中感叹句的中心词是news(消息,不可数名词),符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”的结构,因此用what引导感叹句;how修饰形容词/副词,不符合本题结构;what a/an后接可数名词单数,news为不可数名词,排除B、C、D选项,答案选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】感叹句的用法
【点评】本题是感叹句的基础应用,需牢记what和how引导感叹句的结构区别,尤其注意不可数名词前不用不定冠词,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅴ. 完成句子。(每空一词)
1. Unless you work hard, you'll fail in the exams. (改为同义句)
2. The emperor decided to show his officials the new clothes. (改为同义句)
The emperor decided to show
3. The table is too heavy for him to move. (改为同义句)
The table is
4. Someone knows the answer. (改为一般疑问句)
5. Why didn't you ask for a new house instead? (改为同义句)
Why
1. Unless you work hard, you'll fail in the exams. (改为同义句)
If
you don't
work hard, you'll fail in the exams.2. The emperor decided to show his officials the new clothes. (改为同义句)
The emperor decided to show
the
new
clothes
to his
officials
.3. The table is too heavy for him to move. (改为同义句)
The table is
so
heavy that
he
can't
move
move it.4. Someone knows the answer. (改为一般疑问句)
Does
anyone
know the answer?5. Why didn't you ask for a new house instead? (改为同义句)
Why
not
ask
for
a new house instead?答案
Ⅴ.1. If;don't 2. the new clothes;his officials
3. so;that he can't 4. Does anyone
5. not ask for
3. so;that he can't 4. Does anyone
5. not ask for
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题考查连词的同义转换:unless意为“除非,如果不”,相当于if...not,将原句的Unless替换为If,后面的谓语动词变为否定形式don't,即可完成同义转换。
2. 第2题考查show的双宾语结构:show sb sth(展示给某人某物)与show sth to sb是同义结构,只需调整宾语位置即可转换。
3. 第3题考查特殊句型的同义转换:too...to...(太…而不能…)可转换为so+形容词+that+否定从句(sb can't do sth),对应原句主语him,从句用he can't。
4. 第4题考查陈述句变一般疑问句:主语someone在疑问句中需改为anyone,实义动词knows是第三人称单数,需借助助动词Does提前构成疑问。
5. 第5题考查提建议句型的同义转换:Why don't you do sth?(你为什么不做某事?)的同义表达为Why not do sth?,直接替换即可。
【解析】
1. 原句Unless=If...not,故填If;don't,构成If you don't work hard,与原句同义。
2. show的双宾语结构转换:show sb sth→show sth to sb,原句show his officials the new clothes,转换为show the new clothes to his officials,故填the new clothes;his officials。
3. too...to...结构转换为so...that...结构,故填so;that he can't,对应原句“太重而搬不动”的含义。
4. 陈述句变一般疑问句,主语someone变anyone,实义动词knows是三单,助动词用Does,故填Does anyone。
5. Why don't you do sth=Why not do sth,故填not ask for。
【答案】
1. If;don't 2. the new clothes;his officials 3. so;that he can't 4. Does anyone 5. not ask for
【知识点】
同义句转换、一般疑问句转换、固定句型运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖连词替换、双宾语结构、特殊句型转换、疑问句构成等核心知识点,侧重考察学生对基础句型和短语的掌握,是英语学习中的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题考查连词的同义转换:unless意为“除非,如果不”,相当于if...not,将原句的Unless替换为If,后面的谓语动词变为否定形式don't,即可完成同义转换。
2. 第2题考查show的双宾语结构:show sb sth(展示给某人某物)与show sth to sb是同义结构,只需调整宾语位置即可转换。
3. 第3题考查特殊句型的同义转换:too...to...(太…而不能…)可转换为so+形容词+that+否定从句(sb can't do sth),对应原句主语him,从句用he can't。
4. 第4题考查陈述句变一般疑问句:主语someone在疑问句中需改为anyone,实义动词knows是第三人称单数,需借助助动词Does提前构成疑问。
5. 第5题考查提建议句型的同义转换:Why don't you do sth?(你为什么不做某事?)的同义表达为Why not do sth?,直接替换即可。
【解析】
1. 原句Unless=If...not,故填If;don't,构成If you don't work hard,与原句同义。
2. show的双宾语结构转换:show sb sth→show sth to sb,原句show his officials the new clothes,转换为show the new clothes to his officials,故填the new clothes;his officials。
3. too...to...结构转换为so...that...结构,故填so;that he can't,对应原句“太重而搬不动”的含义。
4. 陈述句变一般疑问句,主语someone变anyone,实义动词knows是三单,助动词用Does,故填Does anyone。
5. Why don't you do sth=Why not do sth,故填not ask for。
【答案】
1. If;don't 2. the new clothes;his officials 3. so;that he can't 4. Does anyone 5. not ask for
【知识点】
同义句转换、一般疑问句转换、固定句型运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖连词替换、双宾语结构、特殊句型转换、疑问句构成等核心知识点,侧重考察学生对基础句型和短语的掌握,是英语学习中的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 综合填空。(用方框中或括号内词的适当形式填空。两处需根据音标写出准确单词,每空1词,限用一次。)
for beautiful stop do
A little bird called Polly loves singing very much, but he can't sing well. In April, when spring comes, all 1. ______ (bird) in the tree begin to sing and Polly joins (加入) them. But one bird asks, "Who sings so terribly?" Then 2. ______ /ə'nʌðə(r)/ bird says, "It's Polly." Polly is not happy and he 3. ______ singing.
Polly goes to ask Mrs Goose 4. help. She is a good music teacher. Mrs Goose says, "Singing is 5. /'i:zi/. Everyone can 6. it well. Just think: When your mother makes good food, sing to thank 7. (she); when you go to a 8. place, sing to show you are happy."
It 9. (sound) that singing isn't so difficult. Now Polly wants 10. (sing) very much. After he sings a song, everyone says, "It's beautiful! You can sing well now."
for beautiful stop do
A little bird called Polly loves singing very much, but he can't sing well. In April, when spring comes, all 1. ______ (bird) in the tree begin to sing and Polly joins (加入) them. But one bird asks, "Who sings so terribly?" Then 2. ______ /ə'nʌðə(r)/ bird says, "It's Polly." Polly is not happy and he 3. ______ singing.
Polly goes to ask Mrs Goose 4. help. She is a good music teacher. Mrs Goose says, "Singing is 5. /'i:zi/. Everyone can 6. it well. Just think: When your mother makes good food, sing to thank 7. (she); when you go to a 8. place, sing to show you are happy."
It 9. (sound) that singing isn't so difficult. Now Polly wants 10. (sing) very much. After he sings a song, everyone says, "It's beautiful! You can sing well now."
答案
Ⅵ.1. birds 2. another 3. stops 4. for
5. easy 6. do 7. her 8. beautiful
9. sounds 10. to sing
5. easy 6. do 7. her 8. beautiful
9. sounds 10. to sing
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合词性变化、音标、固定搭配、时态及语境逻辑解题。解题思路:1. 分析每个空的句子结构,确定所需词性;2. 对括号内单词进行适当形式变化(如名词复数、动词时态、非谓语等);3. 根据音标写出对应单词;4. 结合方框内词汇及语境,确保每空一词且限用一次,同时检查固定搭配是否正确。
【解析】
1. 空前有all,后接可数名词复数,故填bird的复数形式birds;
2. 根据音标/ə'nʌðə(r)/,对应单词another;
3. 主语为he,时态为一般现在时,结合语境“Polly不开心”,需填stop的第三人称单数stops;
4. 固定搭配ask sb for help(向某人求助),故填for;
5. 根据音标/'i:zi/,对应形容词easy;
6. 情态动词can后接动词原形,方框内剩余词汇为do,故填do;
7. 动词thank后接人称代词宾格,she的宾格为her;
8. 结合语境“展示快乐”,需填形容词修饰place,方框内beautiful符合,故填beautiful;
9. 主语为it,时态为一般现在时,sound需用第三人称单数形式sounds;
10. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),故填to sing。
【答案】
Ⅵ.1. birds 2. another 3. stops 4. for 5. easy 6. do 7. her 8. beautiful 9. sounds 10. to sing
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、音标拼写
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇、语法及音标知识,涵盖名词复数、动词形式变化、固定搭配等考点,题型常规,注重基础能力的落实。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合词性变化、音标、固定搭配、时态及语境逻辑解题。解题思路:1. 分析每个空的句子结构,确定所需词性;2. 对括号内单词进行适当形式变化(如名词复数、动词时态、非谓语等);3. 根据音标写出对应单词;4. 结合方框内词汇及语境,确保每空一词且限用一次,同时检查固定搭配是否正确。
【解析】
1. 空前有all,后接可数名词复数,故填bird的复数形式birds;
2. 根据音标/ə'nʌðə(r)/,对应单词another;
3. 主语为he,时态为一般现在时,结合语境“Polly不开心”,需填stop的第三人称单数stops;
4. 固定搭配ask sb for help(向某人求助),故填for;
5. 根据音标/'i:zi/,对应形容词easy;
6. 情态动词can后接动词原形,方框内剩余词汇为do,故填do;
7. 动词thank后接人称代词宾格,she的宾格为her;
8. 结合语境“展示快乐”,需填形容词修饰place,方框内beautiful符合,故填beautiful;
9. 主语为it,时态为一般现在时,sound需用第三人称单数形式sounds;
10. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),故填to sing。
【答案】
Ⅵ.1. birds 2. another 3. stops 4. for 5. easy 6. do 7. her 8. beautiful 9. sounds 10. to sing
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、音标拼写
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇、语法及音标知识,涵盖名词复数、动词形式变化、固定搭配等考点,题型常规,注重基础能力的落实。
【难度系数】
0.7
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