五、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Now it's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing. 1. At the same time, it's eight o'clock in the morning in Japan and Anna is at school. In the USA, it's six o'clock in the evening. 2. Well, he is at Jack's home. He is Jack's friend. They are doing their homework together. 3. Sam is on a bus with his mother. They often go home by bus. Now it's six o'clock in the evening in Cuba. 4. She is having dinner with her parents. After dinner, she can watch TV with them for half an hour. 5. Charlie is sleeping in bed. He goes to bed at ten o'clock in the evening every day.
A. Maria is at home.
B. Where is Bob now?
C. It's twelve o'clock at night in the UK.
D. Li Lei is having breakfast with his parents at home.
E. It's seven o'clock in the evening in Canada.

1—5 DBEAC

【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同时区不同地区同一时刻人们活动的阅读补全题，解题时可以逐空抓前后文的线索匹配选项：首先第一空前给出北京早上7点的时间，结合生活常识这个时段人们通常在吃早饭，找对应符合的选项；第二空后是对人物所在地点的回答，说明空格处必然是提问地点的问句；第三空后提到人物坐公交回家，对应傍晚通勤的时间场景；第四空后出现指代女性的she，要先引出对应的女性人物；第五空后提到人物在床上睡觉，对应深夜的时间设定，顺着这些线索逐一匹配就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空前句点明此刻是北京的早上7点，该时段符合吃早餐的生活场景，D选项“Li Lei is having breakfast with his parents at home.（李磊正和父母在家吃早饭）”完全匹配语境，故选D。
2. 第二空后句“Well, he is at Jack's home.”是对人物所处地点的回答，说明空格处是询问地点的特殊疑问句，B选项“Where is Bob now?（鲍勃现在在哪里？）”和后文的回答完美对应，故选B。
3. 第三空后描述Sam和妈妈坐公交回家的场景，该场景对应傍晚通勤的时间点，E选项“It's seven o'clock in the evening in Canada.（加拿大现在是晚上7点）”符合通勤回家的时间逻辑，衔接后文内容，故选E。
4. 第四空后句的主语是指代女性的She，描述人物和父母共进晚餐的场景，前句点明此刻是古巴的晚上6点，A选项“Maria is at home.（玛丽亚在家）”引出女性人物Maria，后文的She正好指代Maria，语境通顺，故选A。
5. 第五空后描述Charlie在床上睡觉的场景，该场景对应深夜的时间设定，C选项“It's twelve o'clock at night in the UK.（英国现在是半夜12点）”符合深夜入睡的生活逻辑，故选C。
【答案】
1—5 DBEAC
【知识点】
阅读补全，人称指代，时区常识
【点评】
本题属于低难度的阅读还原题型，主题围绕时区差异下的日常活动展开，解题线索非常明确，通过抓问答对应、人称指代、时间和活动的生活逻辑匹配就能快速得出答案，适合巩固基础阅读的信息匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
how drink relaxing two exercise they study busy real health
I have a good friend and his name is Jim. He lives in the UK. It's 8:00 p.m. there now. What are his family doing? Well, Jim is having an online class in the 1. . He works 2. hard. His mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. She is always busy. What's his father doing? He is listening to music and 3. coffee in the living room. He says it is so 4. that he can't stop doing it. And his grandma is talking on the phone with her friend. 5. happy she looks! Is his grandpa at home too? No, he is 6. in the park. He does this every day because it's good for his 7. .
What about my family? Well, it's 9:00 a.m. in Beijing. Like any other weekday, I'm having my 8. lesson in the classroom. My parents are both working. They like 9. jobs very much. As for my grandparents, they are 10. buying vegetables in the supermarket. They need to cook lunch for us.

1. study 2. really 3. drinking 4. relaxing 5. How 6. exercising 7. health 8. second 9. their 10. busy

【分析】
解题时首先通读全文，明确短文整体语境是用现在进行时，分别描述同一时刻不同时区下“我”的好友Jim一家和“我”的家人正在做的事。第一步先梳理方框内所有备选词，预判每个词可能的词性和变形方向；第二步逐空分析句子的句法成分，判断空格处所需的词性，再结合上下文语义从剩余备选词中匹配对应词汇，最后根据语法规则完成变形，同时遵守每词限用一次的要求，全部填完后再通读校验全文是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：Jim正在书房里上网课。此处需要填表示地点的名词，备选词study可作名词表示“书房”，符合语境，直接填study。
2. 句意：他学习真的很努力。此处需要副词修饰副词hard，将形容词real变为副词really，表“真正地”，符合语义。
3. 句意：他正在客厅听音乐、喝咖啡。句子是现在进行时，and连接并列的谓语结构，前面是listening to music，因此动词drink要变为现在分词drinking。
4. 句意：他说这太放松了，他停不下来。此处形容听音乐喝咖啡这件事的属性，需要修饰事物的形容词，将relax变为relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。
5. 句意：她看起来多开心啊！这是感叹句，后面直接接形容词happy，要用How引导感叹句，首字母大写，填How。
6. 句意：不，他正在公园里锻炼。句子是现在进行时，结合地点park，备选词exercise变为现在分词exercising，表示“正在锻炼”，符合语境。
7. 句意：他每天都这么做，因为这对他的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词his后面需要接名词，将形容词对应的名词形式health填入，符合搭配be good for one's health。
8. 句意：我正在教室里上我的第二节课。此处表示顺序，基数词two要变为序数词second，表示“第二”，符合语义。
9. 句意：他们非常喜欢他们的工作。此处修饰名词jobs，需要形容词性物主代词，人称代词they变为their，表示“他们的”。
10. 句意：至于我的祖父母，他们正在超市里忙着买菜。固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，因此填形容词busy。
【答案】
1. study 2. really 3. drinking 4. relaxing 5. How 6. exercising 7. health 8. second 9. their 10. busy
【知识点】
现在进行时，词性转换，感叹句结构
【点评】
本题是典型的选词填空类词汇运用题，结合生活化的日常场景，综合考察了学生对动词时态、各类词性变形、固定搭配、感叹句用法的掌握，解题时需要先把握全文整体时态基调，再结合句法成分判断空格所需词性，避免出现形式误用的问题。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、根据图片提示，在每个空白处填入适当的内容，完成下面的短文。
Hello! My name is Mary. It's 1. in the evening now. My family are all at home. We are doing different things. My father is in the living room and he 2. now. He likes reading very much. My mother 3. in the kitchen now. She is a kind mother. She does much housework for my family. Tom is my little brother. What is he doing? Look! He 4. . What about me? I love doing exercise, and I 5. at the sports park now.

1. half past seven / seven thirty 2. is reading a book 3. is washing / doing the dishes 4. is drawing / painting a picture 5. am jogging / running with my dog

【分析】
首先通读整篇短文，抓住全文反复出现的提示词now，先明确这篇短文的核心语境是描述当下一家人正在做的事，所有描述动作的空都要使用现在进行时的基本结构（be动词+动词现在分词）。接下来逐个对应每个空的场景提示：第1空需要填晚上的时间，结合插图的时钟提示写出对应时间表达；第2空主语是爸爸，后文提示他热爱阅读，结合插图动作匹配阅读相关的现在进行时短语；第3空主语是妈妈，场景在厨房，匹配厨房常见的家务动作的现在进行时表达；第4空是小弟弟的动作，结合插图的画画场景写出对应表达；第5空主语是I，场景在运动公园，结合爱运动的提示匹配对应的运动类现在进行时短语，同时注意不同主语搭配正确的be动词即可完成作答。
【解析】
1. 第一空需要填写插图显示的晚上的时间，七点半的两种标准英文表达half past seven和seven thirty都符合语境要求。
2. 第二空主语是he，时态为现在进行时，be动词选is，结合后文“他非常喜欢阅读”的提示，对应“正在看书”的表达is reading a book。
3. 第三空主语是my mother，时态为现在进行时，be动词选is，场景在厨房，对应洗碗/洗餐具的常用表达is washing the dishes或者is doing the dishes。
4. 第四空主语是he，时态为现在进行时，be动词选is，结合插图里弟弟画画的动作，对应“正在画画”的表达is drawing a picture或者is painting a picture。
5. 第五空主语是I，时态为现在进行时，be动词选am，场景在体育公园，结合“热爱运动”的提示，对应慢跑/和狗跑步的表达am jogging或者am running with my dog。
【答案】
1. half past seven / seven thirty 2. is reading a book 3. is washing / doing the dishes 4. is drawing / painting a picture 5. am jogging / running with my dog
【知识点】
现在进行时，图文匹配，时间表达
【点评】
本题是现在进行时的基础应用题型，结合生活家庭场景设置考点，既考察学生对现在进行时“be+doing”结构的掌握和主谓一致的规则，也考察日常动作类短语的积累，答案不唯一，符合图片和语境逻辑即可，整体偏向基础应用型考察。
【难度系数】
0.7