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二、阅读理解。(42 分)
A
Mount Qomolangma, standing at 8,848.86 metres, is the highest mountain in the world. Climbing it is a dream for many, but it's also full of dangers.
Before 1960, no Chinese team had ever reached its top. However, on 25 May, 1960, a group of brave Chinese climbers made history. They faced terrible conditions: Temperatures dropped to -30 ℃, and the air was so thin that breathing was difficult. Bit by bit, they pulled themselves up. Finally, they stood on the peak, making China the first country to conquer Mount Qomolangma from the northern side.
In 1975, another Chinese team climbed it again. They brought a "Chinese Ladder" to the Second Step, a challenging part 8,700 metres above sea level. Until 2007, most climbers from the north used this ladder to reach the top faster.
Why do people risk their lives to climb Mount Qomolangma? As the English explorer George Mallory said, "Because it's there." This shows human curiosity and ambition never stop.
(
A. 8,600 metres.
B. 8,848.86 metres.
C. 8,700 metres.
D. 8,848 metres.
(
A. 离开
B. 征服
C. 观察
D. 测量
(
A. The Chinese team first climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1975.
B. The "Chinese Ladder" was used after 2007.
C. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is full of challenges.
D. George Mallory was a Chinese explorer.
(
A. The dangers of climbing Mount Qomolangma.
B. The history of Chinese teams climbing Mount Qomolangma.
C. The reasons why people climb Mount Qomolangma.
D. The "Chinese Ladder" on Mount Qomolangma.
A
Mount Qomolangma, standing at 8,848.86 metres, is the highest mountain in the world. Climbing it is a dream for many, but it's also full of dangers.
Before 1960, no Chinese team had ever reached its top. However, on 25 May, 1960, a group of brave Chinese climbers made history. They faced terrible conditions: Temperatures dropped to -30 ℃, and the air was so thin that breathing was difficult. Bit by bit, they pulled themselves up. Finally, they stood on the peak, making China the first country to conquer Mount Qomolangma from the northern side.
In 1975, another Chinese team climbed it again. They brought a "Chinese Ladder" to the Second Step, a challenging part 8,700 metres above sea level. Until 2007, most climbers from the north used this ladder to reach the top faster.
Why do people risk their lives to climb Mount Qomolangma? As the English explorer George Mallory said, "Because it's there." This shows human curiosity and ambition never stop.
(
B
)11. What's the height of Mount Qomolangma?A. 8,600 metres.
B. 8,848.86 metres.
C. 8,700 metres.
D. 8,848 metres.
(
B
)12. The underlined word "conquer" in paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.A. 离开
B. 征服
C. 观察
D. 测量
(
C
)13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Chinese team first climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1975.
B. The "Chinese Ladder" was used after 2007.
C. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is full of challenges.
D. George Mallory was a Chinese explorer.
(
B
)14. What's the main idea of the passage?A. The dangers of climbing Mount Qomolangma.
B. The history of Chinese teams climbing Mount Qomolangma.
C. The reasons why people climb Mount Qomolangma.
D. The "Chinese Ladder" on Mount Qomolangma.
答案
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含细节查找、词义猜测、正误判断、主旨大意四类常见题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先可以先扫读题干标记关键词，再带着关键词回原文对应段落定位信息，11题直接找珠峰高度的原句即可得出答案；12题结合划线词所在的上下文语境，根据“登顶珠峰”的行为逻辑推导词义；13题把每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除表述错误的选项就能选出正确项；14题梳理全文的行文脉络，排除只讲局部内容的片面选项，就能得到核心主旨。
【解析】
11. 定位原文第一段第一句“Mount Qomolangma, standing at 8,848.86 metres, is the highest mountain in the world”，直接明确给出珠峰高度为8848.86米，对应选项B。
12. 划线词所在句意为“最终他们站在峰顶，让中国成为首个从北坡______珠峰的国家”，结合登山队成功登顶的语境，四个选项中“征服”完全符合语义，对应选项B。
13. 逐一比对选项：
A选项：原文明确1960年中国登山队就首次登顶珠峰，并非1975年，表述错误；
B选项：原文说明“直到2007年，大部分从北坡攀登的登山者都使用这架梯子”，并非2007年之后才使用，表述错误；
C选项：原文开篇就提到攀登珠峰充满危险，后续也提到低温、空气稀薄等恶劣条件，说明攀登珠峰充满挑战，表述正确；
D选项：原文说明George Mallory是英国探险家，并非中国探险家，表述错误。
因此选C。
14. 全文先后介绍1960年中国登山队首次从北坡登顶珠峰、1975年中国登山队带去“中国梯”的相关内容，核心围绕中国登山队攀登珠峰的发展历史展开，其余选项都只对应文章的局部内容，属于片面表述，因此选B。
【答案】
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本篇阅读难度偏低，大部分题目都可以通过回原文直接定位得到答案，仅词义猜测和主旨题需要结合上下文逻辑做简单推导，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也科普了中国登山队攀登珠峰的相关历史，兼具知识性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含细节查找、词义猜测、正误判断、主旨大意四类常见题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先可以先扫读题干标记关键词，再带着关键词回原文对应段落定位信息，11题直接找珠峰高度的原句即可得出答案；12题结合划线词所在的上下文语境，根据“登顶珠峰”的行为逻辑推导词义；13题把每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除表述错误的选项就能选出正确项；14题梳理全文的行文脉络，排除只讲局部内容的片面选项，就能得到核心主旨。
【解析】
11. 定位原文第一段第一句“Mount Qomolangma, standing at 8,848.86 metres, is the highest mountain in the world”，直接明确给出珠峰高度为8848.86米，对应选项B。
12. 划线词所在句意为“最终他们站在峰顶，让中国成为首个从北坡______珠峰的国家”，结合登山队成功登顶的语境，四个选项中“征服”完全符合语义，对应选项B。
13. 逐一比对选项：
A选项：原文明确1960年中国登山队就首次登顶珠峰，并非1975年，表述错误；
B选项：原文说明“直到2007年，大部分从北坡攀登的登山者都使用这架梯子”，并非2007年之后才使用，表述错误；
C选项：原文开篇就提到攀登珠峰充满危险，后续也提到低温、空气稀薄等恶劣条件，说明攀登珠峰充满挑战，表述正确；
D选项：原文说明George Mallory是英国探险家，并非中国探险家，表述错误。
因此选C。
14. 全文先后介绍1960年中国登山队首次从北坡登顶珠峰、1975年中国登山队带去“中国梯”的相关内容，核心围绕中国登山队攀登珠峰的发展历史展开，其余选项都只对应文章的局部内容，属于片面表述，因此选B。
【答案】
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本篇阅读难度偏低，大部分题目都可以通过回原文直接定位得到答案，仅词义猜测和主旨题需要结合上下文逻辑做简单推导，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也科普了中国登山队攀登珠峰的相关历史，兼具知识性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.8
