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(C)
Liu Xuan is totally a homebody. Every weekend, this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua High
School watches popular TV dramas like Love Between Fairy and Devil and plays with
her mobile phone. She hates playing outdoor sports. "It's too tiring," she said.
She is not alone. In recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. A
survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about 60 percent of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor
activities every day.
This problem may have to do with heavy academic pressure. Hu Huilan, 12, from
Shenzhen Nanshan Language School, is busy with much homework and many after-school classes on
weekends. "I don't want to get behind," she said.
Even if this isn't a problem, kids still prefer indoor life. Wang Di, 12, from Anhui No. 50 Middle
School, often reads Harry Potter, listens to music and surfs the internet at home. "I can do so many things
I like at home rather than hanging out in bad weather," she said.
The situation for foreign students is quite different. Tina Smith, 15, from a high school in Toronto
Canada, says children of her age don't like staying indoors at all. "They spend their free time outdoors
even if it just means going to the park or reading a book under the tree. Nice weather, little homework and
rich outdoor activities allow us to do that," she said.
(
A. To introduce a good TV drama to readers.
B. To show how important the outdoor activities are.
C. To make it clear what a homebody is like.
D. To give readers some examples of bad living habits.
(
A. They seldom watch TV dramas.
B. They like indoor life better than going outside.
C. They never play with mobile phones.
D. They spend much time doing outdoor activities.
(
A. Academic pressure. B. The internet. C. Much housework. D. Watching habit.
(
A. On a traveling website. B. On a shopping website.
C. In a magazine for parents. D. In a magazine for children.
Liu Xuan is totally a homebody. Every weekend, this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua High
School watches popular TV dramas like Love Between Fairy and Devil and plays with
her mobile phone. She hates playing outdoor sports. "It's too tiring," she said.
She is not alone. In recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. A
survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about 60 percent of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor
activities every day.
This problem may have to do with heavy academic pressure. Hu Huilan, 12, from
Shenzhen Nanshan Language School, is busy with much homework and many after-school classes on
weekends. "I don't want to get behind," she said.
Even if this isn't a problem, kids still prefer indoor life. Wang Di, 12, from Anhui No. 50 Middle
School, often reads Harry Potter, listens to music and surfs the internet at home. "I can do so many things
I like at home rather than hanging out in bad weather," she said.
The situation for foreign students is quite different. Tina Smith, 15, from a high school in Toronto
Canada, says children of her age don't like staying indoors at all. "They spend their free time outdoors
even if it just means going to the park or reading a book under the tree. Nice weather, little homework and
rich outdoor activities allow us to do that," she said.
(
C
) 7. Why does the author write something about Liu Xuan in the first paragraph?A. To introduce a good TV drama to readers.
B. To show how important the outdoor activities are.
C. To make it clear what a homebody is like.
D. To give readers some examples of bad living habits.
(
B
) 8. What are homebodies like according to the passage?A. They seldom watch TV dramas.
B. They like indoor life better than going outside.
C. They never play with mobile phones.
D. They spend much time doing outdoor activities.
(
A
) 9. What does the underlined word "this" in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. Academic pressure. B. The internet. C. Much housework. D. Watching habit.
(
D
) 10. Where can we probably read this passage?A. On a traveling website. B. On a shopping website.
C. In a magazine for parents. D. In a magazine for children.
答案
7-10: CBAD
解析
【分析】
7题：首先阅读第一段内容，作者详细描述了Liu Xuan作为homebody的日常行为，比如周末追剧、玩手机、讨厌户外运动，其目的是通过具体实例让读者直观理解“homebody（宅家的人）”的特征。逐一分析选项：A选项“介绍优秀电视剧”并非写作目的；B选项“强调户外运动的重要性”在第一段未体现；D选项“列举不良生活习惯例子”偏离主题，因此选C。
8题：要总结homebody的特点，需结合文中多处信息：Liu Xuan讨厌户外运动，Wang Di表示更喜欢在家做喜欢的事而非外出，还有调查显示约60%的孩子每天户外活动不足一小时。由此可知homebody更偏好室内生活。排除错误选项：A“很少追剧”与原文矛盾；C“从不玩手机”不符合原文描述；D“花大量时间做户外运动”与事实相反，故选B。
9题：寻找“this”的指代对象需结合上下文，第三段提出“学业压力大是孩子宅家的原因之一”，第四段开头“Even if this isn't a problem”承接上文内容，因此“this”指代前文提到的“academic pressure（学业压力）”，选A。
10题：判断文章出处需结合主题，文章围绕青少年宅家现象展开，分析原因并对比中外学生情况，这类内容主要是帮助家长了解孩子的生活状态，因此最可能出现在面向家长的杂志中。A旅游网站、B购物网站与主题无关；D儿童杂志受众不符，故选D。
【解析】
7. 第一段通过呈现Liu Xuan宅家的具体行为，是为了具象化展示“homebody”的样子，帮助读者理解该概念。A选项“介绍电视剧”不是写作目的；B选项“强调户外运动重要性”在第一段未体现；D选项“举坏习惯例子”偏离主题，故选C。
8. 根据文中Liu Xuan讨厌户外运动、Wang Di偏好在家活动以及相关调查数据，可知homebody的核心特点是更喜爱室内生活。A选项与原文“追剧”的描述矛盾；C选项“从不玩手机”不符合原文；D选项与“户外活动时间少”的事实相反，故选B。
9. 第三段重点阐述“学业压力导致孩子宅家”，第四段“Even if this isn't a problem”承接上文话题，因此“this”指代前文的“academic pressure（学业压力）”，故选A。
10. 文章聚焦青少年宅家现象，分析原因并对比中外学生情况，这类内容主要面向关注孩子成长的家长，因此最可能出现在家长杂志中。A、B选项的网站主题与文章无关；D选项儿童杂志受众不匹配，故选D。
【答案】
7-10: CBAD
【知识点】
细节理解、词义指代、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕青少年“宅家”现象展开，通过具体案例、调查数据和中外对比，考查学生对文章细节的把握、词义指代的理解以及推理判断能力。题目设置紧密结合文章内容，需要学生结合上下文逐一分析选项，理清逻辑关系，有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
7题：首先阅读第一段内容，作者详细描述了Liu Xuan作为homebody的日常行为，比如周末追剧、玩手机、讨厌户外运动，其目的是通过具体实例让读者直观理解“homebody（宅家的人）”的特征。逐一分析选项：A选项“介绍优秀电视剧”并非写作目的；B选项“强调户外运动的重要性”在第一段未体现；D选项“列举不良生活习惯例子”偏离主题，因此选C。
8题：要总结homebody的特点，需结合文中多处信息：Liu Xuan讨厌户外运动，Wang Di表示更喜欢在家做喜欢的事而非外出，还有调查显示约60%的孩子每天户外活动不足一小时。由此可知homebody更偏好室内生活。排除错误选项：A“很少追剧”与原文矛盾；C“从不玩手机”不符合原文描述；D“花大量时间做户外运动”与事实相反，故选B。
9题：寻找“this”的指代对象需结合上下文，第三段提出“学业压力大是孩子宅家的原因之一”，第四段开头“Even if this isn't a problem”承接上文内容，因此“this”指代前文提到的“academic pressure（学业压力）”，选A。
10题：判断文章出处需结合主题，文章围绕青少年宅家现象展开，分析原因并对比中外学生情况，这类内容主要是帮助家长了解孩子的生活状态，因此最可能出现在面向家长的杂志中。A旅游网站、B购物网站与主题无关；D儿童杂志受众不符，故选D。
【解析】
7. 第一段通过呈现Liu Xuan宅家的具体行为，是为了具象化展示“homebody”的样子，帮助读者理解该概念。A选项“介绍电视剧”不是写作目的；B选项“强调户外运动重要性”在第一段未体现；D选项“举坏习惯例子”偏离主题，故选C。
8. 根据文中Liu Xuan讨厌户外运动、Wang Di偏好在家活动以及相关调查数据，可知homebody的核心特点是更喜爱室内生活。A选项与原文“追剧”的描述矛盾；C选项“从不玩手机”不符合原文；D选项与“户外活动时间少”的事实相反，故选B。
9. 第三段重点阐述“学业压力导致孩子宅家”，第四段“Even if this isn't a problem”承接上文话题，因此“this”指代前文的“academic pressure（学业压力）”，故选A。
10. 文章聚焦青少年宅家现象，分析原因并对比中外学生情况，这类内容主要面向关注孩子成长的家长，因此最可能出现在家长杂志中。A、B选项的网站主题与文章无关；D选项儿童杂志受众不匹配，故选D。
【答案】
7-10: CBAD
【知识点】
细节理解、词义指代、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕青少年“宅家”现象展开，通过具体案例、调查数据和中外对比，考查学生对文章细节的把握、词义指代的理解以及推理判断能力。题目设置紧密结合文章内容，需要学生结合上下文逐一分析选项，理清逻辑关系，有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，
Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl, if
possible, should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two every year.
A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip. They will probably agree better
than two or three. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. No one needs to be left alone to look after
the camp while the others go fishing or hunting or to some nearby towns for food and drinks.
It is always better to go camping with someone who has "camped out" before. If he cannot be found,
then make your plans, decide what you will do and how you will do it, and take a few cooking lessons
from your mother or someone else.
First, choose a leader. Because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in the
camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time.
If it is your first experience in camping, you had better go somewhere near home. The best place is
the one that can be arrived at by car. So you can carry much less on your back and it's much safer.
After you have had some experience near home, you can safely try the other way. Where you go is
not very important. Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers where you can find a good
camping site. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water, but if such a place is not easily
found where you live, go into the forest. Try to get away from towns or villages. The wilder the place is,
the better.
1. What does the writer think is the best fun in the world?
2. How many members make a good number for a camping trip?
3. Who can you learn cooking from before you go camping?
4. What does a leader usually do for the easier life in the camp?
5. Where should you go after you have had some experience near home?
每
小
题
答案不超过8个单词。Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl, if
possible, should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two every year.
A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip. They will probably agree better
than two or three. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. No one needs to be left alone to look after
the camp while the others go fishing or hunting or to some nearby towns for food and drinks.
It is always better to go camping with someone who has "camped out" before. If he cannot be found,
then make your plans, decide what you will do and how you will do it, and take a few cooking lessons
from your mother or someone else.
First, choose a leader. Because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in the
camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time.
If it is your first experience in camping, you had better go somewhere near home. The best place is
the one that can be arrived at by car. So you can carry much less on your back and it's much safer.
After you have had some experience near home, you can safely try the other way. Where you go is
not very important. Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers where you can find a good
camping site. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water, but if such a place is not easily
found where you live, go into the forest. Try to get away from towns or villages. The wilder the place is,
the better.
1. What does the writer think is the best fun in the world?
Going camping (is).
2. How many members make a good number for a camping trip?
Four (members do).
3. Who can you learn cooking from before you go camping?
(From) our mother or someone else.
4. What does a leader usually do for the easier life in the camp?
He/She goes ahead and gives directions.
5. Where should you go after you have had some experience near home?
(We should go) to lakes, rivers, or forests.
答案
1. Going camping (is). 2. Four (members do).
3. (From) our mother or someone else. 4. He/She goes ahead and gives directions.
5. (We should go) to lakes, rivers, or forests.
3. (From) our mother or someone else. 4. He/She goes ahead and gives directions.
5. (We should go) to lakes, rivers, or forests.
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读细节理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握短文围绕露营展开的各类建议；
2. 针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应段落和句子，提取关键信息；
3. 严格遵循“每小题答案不超过8个单词”的要求，对提取的信息进行精简整理。
比如第1题定位第一段首句找核心内容；第2题从第二段首句获取合适人数；第3题在第三段找到学烹饪的对象；第4题从第四段明确领导者的职责；第5题从最后一段确定有经验后的露营地点。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段第一句“Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it.”，提取核心信息得出答案；
2. 由第二段第一句“A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip.”可知，合适的露营人数为四人，精简后得到答案；
3. 从第三段“take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else.”可找到学习烹饪的对象，整理为答案；
4. 根据第四段“Because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in the camp will run much more easily”，提炼出领导者的具体工作作为答案；
5. 从最后一段“Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers... go into the forest.”归纳出有经验后的露营地点，形成答案。
【答案】
1. Going camping (is).
2. Four (members do).
3. (From) our mother or someone else.
4. He/She goes ahead and gives directions.
5. (We should go) to lakes, rivers, or forests.
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节查找
2. 信息精简归纳
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读表达题，重点考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与提取能力，题目设置紧密贴合原文内容，只要仔细通读原文、精准定位对应句子，就能得出正确答案，同时需严格遵守字数限制要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道阅读细节理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握短文围绕露营展开的各类建议；
2. 针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应段落和句子，提取关键信息；
3. 严格遵循“每小题答案不超过8个单词”的要求，对提取的信息进行精简整理。
比如第1题定位第一段首句找核心内容；第2题从第二段首句获取合适人数；第3题在第三段找到学烹饪的对象；第4题从第四段明确领导者的职责；第5题从最后一段确定有经验后的露营地点。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段第一句“Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it.”，提取核心信息得出答案；
2. 由第二段第一句“A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip.”可知，合适的露营人数为四人，精简后得到答案；
3. 从第三段“take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else.”可找到学习烹饪的对象，整理为答案；
4. 根据第四段“Because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in the camp will run much more easily”，提炼出领导者的具体工作作为答案；
5. 从最后一段“Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers... go into the forest.”归纳出有经验后的露营地点，形成答案。
【答案】
1. Going camping (is).
2. Four (members do).
3. (From) our mother or someone else.
4. He/She goes ahead and gives directions.
5. (We should go) to lakes, rivers, or forests.
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节查找
2. 信息精简归纳
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读表达题，重点考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与提取能力，题目设置紧密贴合原文内容，只要仔细通读原文、精准定位对应句子，就能得出正确答案，同时需严格遵守字数限制要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
