() 8.— Shall we go shopping together this afternoon?
— My mother will take me to see my grandparents.

A.Sounds great!
B.Sorry, I can't.
C.OK, see you!
D.Yes, I'd love to.

8. B

【分析】
首先，我们需要理解对话的语境：问句是对方发出“下午一起购物”的邀请，答句后半句表明“妈妈要带我去看望祖父母”，说明说话人有其他安排，无法接受邀请。接下来要从选项中选出符合“拒绝邀请”语境的回应，逐一分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 对话翻译：
— 今天下午我们一起去购物好吗？
— 抱歉，我不能。我妈妈要带我去看望祖父母。
2. 选项分析：
A. Sounds great!（听起来很棒！）：这是接受邀请的积极回应，与答句中“有其他安排”的语境不符；
B. Sorry, I can't.（抱歉，我不能。）：这是委婉拒绝邀请的表达，符合答句中无法赴约的语境；
C. OK, see you!（好的，再见！）：这是同意邀请后的道别语，不符合语境；
D. Yes, I'd love to.（是的，我很乐意。）：这是接受邀请的常用表达，与语境不符。
综上，应选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际（邀请与应答）
【点评】
本题考查日常英语交际中对邀请的回应，解题关键是结合答句给出的信息判断说话人的态度，需掌握不同语境下的常用交际用语，区分接受与拒绝邀请的表达。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、完成句子
1. 艾米将来想当一名医生，你呢？
Amy wants to be a doctor in the future. ?
2. 我的叔叔是一名警察，他在警察局工作。
My uncle is a and he works at a .
3. 李女士是一名英语老师，她还会帮小朋友们了解英国的历史。
Ms Li is an English teacher, and she helps children English history.
4. 住在我隔壁的那个男孩是我学校的同班同学。
The boy who is in my class.

1. What/How about you 2. police officer; police station
3. learn about 4. lives next door

【分析】
1. 第一题中文提示是“你呢？”，这是承接上文询问对方相同情况的常用表达，英语中对应的固定表达是“What/How about you”，直接填写该短语即可。
2. 第二题需填写“警察”和“警察局”的英文，“警察”常用“police officer”表示，“警察局”是固定搭配“police station”，属于职业与工作场所的基础词汇，牢记即可作答。
3. 第三题中“了解”对应的英语短语是“learn about”，同时“help sb do sth”是固定用法，help后接动词原形，所以此处填“learn about”。
4. 第四题“住在我隔壁”的英文是“lives next door”，先行词“The boy”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“lives”，因此填写“lives next door”。
【解析】
1. 根据语境及中文提示“你呢？”，考查日常固定表达，用于询问对方的相关情况，故填What/How about you。
2. “警察”的标准英文表达为police officer，“警察局”对应的固定搭配是police station，结合句子语境，分别填入这两个短语。
3. “了解”对应的动词短语是learn about，又因“help sb (to) do sth”结构中动词用原形，所以此处填learn about。
4. 先行词The boy是第三人称单数，定语从句中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“住在我隔壁”译为lives next door，故填lives next door。
【答案】
1. What/How about you
2. police officer; police station
3. learn about
4. lives next door
【知识点】
1. 日常固定表达
2. 职业相关词汇
3. 动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查初中英语基础的日常表达、职业类词汇以及动词短语的运用，题目难度较低，侧重对基础知识的考查，要求学生熟练掌握常见固定搭配和词汇的含义及用法。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，题过8。
When we buy a house, we all want to have a nice neighbour, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with a good neighbour. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is "No". We will feel uncomfortable to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, such a good neighbour will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. A good neighbour should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and I also hope everyone will have a good neighbour and live a happy life.
1. Are the answers to the question "What kind of neighbour is good?" always the same?

2. How will we feel to have a neighbour who talks with others about our life?

3. What should a good neighbour do when we need him or her?

4. Why should a good neighbour keep the environment clean?

5. What will happen if someone has a good neighbour?

1. No (, they aren't). 2. (We will/We'll feel) uncomfortable/bad.
3. He/She is ready to give us a hand/should help us.
4. Because it can make us comfortable and happy.
5. He will/She'll live a happy life/be happy/make friends with them ...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

【分析】
解题时需先通读短文，明确每个问题对应的原文段落，精准提取关键信息，同时注意答案不超过8个单词的要求：
1. 针对第一个问题，定位到短文第一段“The answers are different from people to people.”，可判断答案是否定的；
2. 第二个问题对应第二段“We will feel uncomfortable to have this kind of neighbour...”，直接提取感受类关键词；
3. 第三个问题看第三段“a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.”，提炼核心动作；
4. 第四个问题在第四段“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”，直接引用原因句；
5. 第五个问题依据最后一段“live a happy life”等内容，归纳合理答案。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people.”可知，不同的人对该问题的答案不同，因此回答No (, they aren't).
2. 由第二段“We will feel uncomfortable to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.”可知，遇到这类邻居我们会感到不舒服，因此回答(We will/We'll feel) uncomfortable/bad.
3. 从第三段“Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.”可知，我们需要时好邻居会伸出援手，因此回答He/She is ready to give us a hand/should help us.
4. 根据第四段“A good neighbour should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”可知，干净环境能让我们舒适开心，因此回答Because it can make us comfortable and happy.
5. 依据最后一段“I also hope everyone will have a good neighbour and live a happy life.”可知，有好邻居能让人过上幸福生活，因此回答He will/She'll live a happy life/be happy.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. No (, they aren't).
2. (We will/We'll feel) uncomfortable/bad.
3. He/She is ready to give us a hand/should help us.
4. Because it can make us comfortable and happy.
5. He will/She'll live a happy life/be happy.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、阅读表达规范
【点评】
本题属于基础型阅读表达题，主要考查对短文细节内容的定位与提取能力，答题时需紧扣原文，同时严格遵守答案字数限制，难度较低，有助于提升学生的信息筛选与语言概括能力。
【难度系数】
0.8