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三、用方框中所给的单词和短语补全对话。
do with mix ... with bowl put ... back simple stir-fry
Mike: Can you make stir-fried garlic（大蒜）noodles?
Kate: Sure! It is 1.
Mike: OK. What's next?
Kate: Heat some oil in a pan and add some garlic. Then 3.
Mike: What should we do next?
Kate: Next, 5.
Mike: What else do I need to 7.
Kate: Just add a little salt to the noodles and 8.
Mike: Great! It's easy. Thanks!
Kate: You're welcome.
do with mix ... with bowl put ... back simple stir-fry
Mike: Can you make stir-fried garlic（大蒜）noodles?
Kate: Sure! It is 1.
simple
. First, boil some noodles for several minutes and put them in a 2. bowl
.Mike: OK. What's next?
Kate: Heat some oil in a pan and add some garlic. Then 3.
put
the boiled noodles 4. back
into the pan.Mike: What should we do next?
Kate: Next, 5.
mix
the noodles 6. with
the garlic and oil.Mike: What else do I need to 7.
do with
the noodles?Kate: Just add a little salt to the noodles and 8.
stir-fry
them for two minutes.Mike: Great! It's easy. Thanks!
Kate: You're welcome.
答案
1. simple
2. bowl
3. put
4. back
5. mix
6. with
7. do with
8. stir-fry
2. bowl
3. put
4. back
5. mix
6. with
7. do with
8. stir-fry
解析
【分析】先明确方框内单词和短语的含义，再结合对话的语境、固定搭配逐一匹配每个空格：1. 前文提到能做炒蒜面，说明它很简单，选simple；2. 煮好的面条需放入碗中，选bowl；3、4. “put...back”是固定搭配，意为“放回”，符合把煮好的面条放回平底锅的操作；5、6. “mix...with”是固定搭配，意为“把……和……混合”，符合将面条与蒜油混合的步骤；7. “do with”意为“处理”，用于询问处理面条还需加什么；8. 最后步骤是炒两分钟，选stir-fry。
【解析】1. 结合语境，能制作炒蒜面说明其简单，故填simple；2. 煮好的面条要放在碗里，故填bowl；3.4. 固定短语put back表示“放回”，符合操作逻辑，故填put、back；5.6. 固定搭配mix with表示“把……和……混合”，符合步骤要求，故填mix、with；7. 短语do with表示“处理”，符合询问需求的语境，故填do with；8. 最后需炒两分钟，故填stir-fry。
【答案】1. simple 2. bowl 3. put 4. back 5. mix 6. with 7. do with 8. stir-fry
【知识点】动词短语、名词词义、形容词词义
【点评】本题围绕烹饪场景，考查英语短语的语境运用，需结合对话逻辑和固定搭配完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 结合语境，能制作炒蒜面说明其简单，故填simple；2. 煮好的面条要放在碗里，故填bowl；3.4. 固定短语put back表示“放回”，符合操作逻辑，故填put、back；5.6. 固定搭配mix with表示“把……和……混合”，符合步骤要求，故填mix、with；7. 短语do with表示“处理”，符合询问需求的语境，故填do with；8. 最后需炒两分钟，故填stir-fry。
【答案】1. simple 2. bowl 3. put 4. back 5. mix 6. with 7. do with 8. stir-fry
【知识点】动词短语、名词词义、形容词词义
【点评】本题围绕烹饪场景，考查英语短语的语境运用，需结合对话逻辑和固定搭配完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
四、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
Learn to Cook Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients:
• a bowl of cooked rice
• 2 eggs
• 2 spoons of oil
• some green onion slices and carrots
• a big teaspoon of mayonnaise（蛋黄酱）
Instructions:
• Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.
• Heat the oil.
• Put the eggs into the oil. Stir-fry for about 30 seconds.
• Add the rice, stir-fry and mix them well.
• Add green onion slices and carrots, and stir-fry them for a few minutes.
Tips:
Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for egg fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So mix it with the rice well first, and that will give the egg fried rice a good taste.
（
A. Carrots. B. Butter. C. Mayonnaise. D. Green onion slices.
（
A. four eggs B. two bowls of mayonnaise
C. three spoons of oil D. a big teaspoon of mayonnaise
（
A. Heat the oil. B. Add green onion slices.
C. Put the eggs into the oil. D. Mix rice and mayonnaise well.
（
A. Because it is one of the ingredients.
B. Because it can be cooked for a long time.
C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it.
D. Because it makes the dish taste better.
（
A. A reply to an invitation. B. A page from a cookbook.
C. A plan for the New Year. D. A report of a meeting.
Learn to Cook Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients:
• a bowl of cooked rice
• 2 eggs
• 2 spoons of oil
• some green onion slices and carrots
• a big teaspoon of mayonnaise（蛋黄酱）
Instructions:
• Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.
• Heat the oil.
• Put the eggs into the oil. Stir-fry for about 30 seconds.
• Add the rice, stir-fry and mix them well.
• Add green onion slices and carrots, and stir-fry them for a few minutes.
Tips:
Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for egg fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So mix it with the rice well first, and that will give the egg fried rice a good taste.
（
B
）1. Which is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice?A. Carrots. B. Butter. C. Mayonnaise. D. Green onion slices.
（
D
）2. We need if we want to cook a bowl of egg fried rice.A. four eggs B. two bowls of mayonnaise
C. three spoons of oil D. a big teaspoon of mayonnaise
（
A
）3. What is the second step to cook egg fried rice?A. Heat the oil. B. Add green onion slices.
C. Put the eggs into the oil. D. Mix rice and mayonnaise well.
（
C
）4. Why is it better to use mayonnaise?A. Because it is one of the ingredients.
B. Because it can be cooked for a long time.
C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it.
D. Because it makes the dish taste better.
（
B
）5. What do you think the passage is?A. A reply to an invitation. B. A page from a cookbook.
C. A plan for the New Year. D. A report of a meeting.
答案
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. B
解析
【分析】
本题是关于烹饪蛋炒饭的英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文，明确食材清单、制作步骤、小贴士等关键信息；再针对每个问题，回到短文中定位对应内容，对比选项逐一排查，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文“Ingredients”部分，食材包含胡萝卜（carrots）、蛋黄酱（mayonnaise）、葱片（green onion slices），没有黄油（butter），故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据“Ingredients”部分，需要的是“a big teaspoon of mayonnaise”，A项应为2个鸡蛋而非4个，B项应为1大勺蛋黄酱而非2碗，C项应为2勺油而非3勺，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据“Instructions”的步骤顺序，第一步是混合米饭和蛋黄酱，第二步是加热油，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据“Tips”部分“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for egg fried rice—oil, salt and sugar.”，可知蛋黄酱含有蛋炒饭所需的油、盐、糖，故选C。
5. 推理判断题：短文主要介绍蛋炒饭的食材、制作步骤，属于食谱内容，A是邀请回复、C是新年计划、D是会议报告均不符合，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、文体判断
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，内容贴近生活，难度较低，只要仔细阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是关于烹饪蛋炒饭的英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文，明确食材清单、制作步骤、小贴士等关键信息；再针对每个问题，回到短文中定位对应内容，对比选项逐一排查，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文“Ingredients”部分，食材包含胡萝卜（carrots）、蛋黄酱（mayonnaise）、葱片（green onion slices），没有黄油（butter），故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据“Ingredients”部分，需要的是“a big teaspoon of mayonnaise”，A项应为2个鸡蛋而非4个，B项应为1大勺蛋黄酱而非2碗，C项应为2勺油而非3勺，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据“Instructions”的步骤顺序，第一步是混合米饭和蛋黄酱，第二步是加热油，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据“Tips”部分“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for egg fried rice—oil, salt and sugar.”，可知蛋黄酱含有蛋炒饭所需的油、盐、糖，故选C。
5. 推理判断题：短文主要介绍蛋炒饭的食材、制作步骤，属于食谱内容，A是邀请回复、C是新年计划、D是会议报告均不符合，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、文体判断
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，内容贴近生活，难度较低，只要仔细阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
