七、阅读理解。
Hi, my name is Mary and I'm thirteen. I love dancing. And I dance for half an hour every day. I believe healthy food is important to me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals I eat an apple or a pear. I don't like to eat cakes or candies. There is too much sugar in them.
Hello, I'm David and I'm twelve. There is a sports field in our school. I play basketball with my brother Sam there every day. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love beef and I also like fish. But I don't like milk. I have hamburgers and cola but they are not healthy.
Hi, I'm Jack and I'm fifteen. For breakfast I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables too. For dinner I have soup, fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to stay healthy. I drink a lot of water every day.
()1. What does Mary have for lunch?
A. Fish and vegetables.
B. Milk and eggs.
C. Milk and bread.
D. Fish and beef.
()2. Who doesn't like milk?
A. Mary.
B. David.
C. Sam.
D. Jack.
()3. Which of the following does Jack think is good for us?
A. Fish and fruit.
B. Meat and fish.
C. Meat and vegetables.
D. Fruit and vegetables.
()4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jack plays basketball every day.
B. Sam likes to have hamburgers and cola.
C. David is fifteen years old.
D. Mary dances for half an hour every day.

1. A 【点拨】根据第一栏中“For lunch and dinner I eat fish and vegetables.”可知,玛丽午饭吃鱼和蔬菜。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二栏中“But I don't like milk.”可知,戴维不喜欢牛奶。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据第三栏中“Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to stay healthy.”可知,杰克认为水果和蔬菜对我们是有益的。故选 D。
4. D 【点拨】根据第一栏中“And I dance for half an hour every day.”可知,玛丽每天跳半个小时的舞。故选 D。

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先明确题干中的关键词，再回到原文对应人物的段落中定位相关信息，将原文内容与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项，从而选出正确答案。例如第1题需找Mary的午饭，关键词为Mary、lunch；第2题找不喜欢牛奶的人，关键词为milk；第3题找Jack认为有益的事物，关键词为Jack、good for us；第4题需逐个核对选项与原文的匹配度，判断正误。
【解析】1. 题干询问Mary的午饭内容，定位第一栏Mary的描述“For lunch and dinner I eat fish and vegetables.”，对应选项A，故选A。2. 题干询问谁不喜欢牛奶，定位第二栏David的表述“But I don't like milk.”，对应选项B，故选B。3. 题干询问Jack认为对我们有益的事物，定位第三栏Jack的话“Fruit and vegetables are good for us.”，对应选项D，故选D。4. 题干判断哪项正确：A项打篮球的是David而非Jack；B项吃汉堡和可乐的是David而非Sam；C项David12岁而非15岁；D项Mary每天跳舞半小时，与第一栏原文“And I dance for half an hour every day.”一致，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，聚焦原文细节信息的查找，难度较低，学生只要认真阅读原文、准确定位关键词即可轻松作答，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9